1、从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时,用被动语态。3The two girls _ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.taughthave taughtare taughtwere taught【答案】 D 这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。4These plans
2、are all suitable. I havent decided which one to choose.Its OK. You _ plenty of time to make a decision.gavegivewill givewill be given一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一个。一好,会给你充足的时间作决定。现在还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般将来时态。“给你充足的时间”,主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。5The telephone_by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.is inventedwas invent
3、edwere invented【答案】 B 电话是1876年亚历山大格拉汉姆贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。6After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park _, it will become a new tourist pletedhas completedis completedwas completed在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被
4、动语态。结合语境可知选C。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。7Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.is boughtwas boughthas boughthad bought一一哇,你有一张去西江的票,一一是我舅舅买的
5、,他在西江工作。根据句意,票现在已经在这儿,说明买票是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指票)是谓语动词buy的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。8Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me. This photo _ when I was five.is takentakeswas takentook【答案】C 劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?是我。这是我五岁的时候的照片。根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。9Du
6、ring theAPEC summit(峰会),Beijings sky was so blue and clear.It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that wayis calledare calledcalledcalls【答案】A 在APEC峰会期间,北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做APEC蓝,但是太遭糕,再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者,用主动语态,主语是谓语动词的承受者,用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者,用被动语态,故选A。10Smart phones _ in the classroom. arent a
7、llowedt allowingallowis allowed【答案】 A 在教室里不允许智能机。A. arent allowed被动语态形式;B. arent allowing现在进行时态形式;C. allow一般现在时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow的承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。【点评】本题考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。11Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it. listare l
8、istedwill listwill be listed【答案】B 看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。12- Are you going to Sams birthday party the day after tomorrow? - Im not sure. I will go with you if I _.will inviteinvit
9、ewill be invitedam invited一一后天你要去参加萨姆的生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,如果请了我,我会和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。13This book _ by children. loveslovedis loved这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一
10、般现在时被动语态的结构。14-Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places. -Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now.isnt allowed doesnt allow-不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。-哦,对不起,我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A15Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldwhere the
11、24th Winter Olympics will holdwhere the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldwhere will the 24th Winter Olympics hold汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态 , 故选C。【点评】 考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。16 many times, he finally understood it.
12、 ToldTellingHaving toldHaving been told在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。17The film made by Walt Disney _all over the world.is used to showis used to showingused to showused to be shown由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to
13、 do sth曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作的承受者,所以选D。【点评】考查固定句型。18Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.discusseswill discusswill be discussed【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意:打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。19Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?s me.This photo
14、 _ fourteen years ago.tookwas taken【答案】D 李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take的承受者,所以用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。20Trees and flowers _ every year to make our school more beautiful.plantare plantedwere plantedwill be planted【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees
15、 and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。21I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now. They to children in poor areas.were sentare sentwill be sentwere being sent刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。指这几箱书的去向,因此用一般将来时,they和send之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,填入will be sent,故选C。【点评】
16、考查将来时的被动语态,注意其结构为 will be done。22The sick girl _ to hospital by her mother yesterday. 那个生病的女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,介词by是被动语态的标志,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,was taken,故选C。【点评】考查语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。23 The 31st Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. is heldwill holdwill be heldis going to hold第
17、31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。24He ordered a watch online for his mother and it _ to her last Sunday. was given他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志,故用一般过去时的被动语态,was given,故选C。【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。25 Chinese
18、_by more and more people around the world.spokenis spokenspokespeak全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。故选B。26Computers_ many things and we_ these modern machines.are used to doing; are used to useare used to do; are used to usingused to do; are used to using used to u
19、se电脑用来做许多的事情,我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。be used to do sth,被用来做,be used to doing sth 习惯于做,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意,故选B。【点评】 考查被动语态的用法。27_of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day_in watching TV.Two thirds; are spent is spentTwo third;【解析】【分析】句意为:中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,序数词
20、应加s。由于本句主语是“time(时间)”,是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。28Jack told the librarian that the book _as soon as he finished reading it. was returnedwould be returnedhas been returnedwill be returnedJack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,
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