1、side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地11. no longer/notany longer 不再12. settle 安家、定居、停留13. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历14. suffer from 遭受、患病15. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得(1) recover from illness 生病后恢复16. get/be tired of 对厌烦17. pack 捆扎,包装/包裹 (1) pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包18. get along with sb. 与某人相
2、处 get along / on with sth. 某事进展19. fall in love 爱上 fall in love with 爱上某人20. join in 参加(1) join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动21. have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难【重点句型】1. I wonder if its because I havent been able
3、 to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。2. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句)你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。3. If you have some trouble (in) get
4、ting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。4. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。5. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。Uni
5、t2 English around the world1. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. base 以为基础,根基(1) base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础(2) be based on sth. 以为依据/基础4. at present 目前(1) present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5. make use of 利用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用m
6、ake the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6. such as 例如7. command 命令、指令、掌握(1) command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事Unit3 Travel journal1. travel-泛指旅行 transport (from) to 把从运到journey-指长时间长距离的陆上旅行 go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行voyage-指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip-常指短时间短距离的旅行tour-指周游,巡回旅游2. pr
7、efer A to B 比起B,更喜欢A(1) prefer doing to doing 比起做,宁愿做(2) prefer to do rather than do 与其做, 不如(3) prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干(4) have a preference for 对偏爱(5) have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3. flow through 流过,流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事(1) persuade sb. to do sth.=pe
8、rsuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做(2) persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做;劝阻某人做(3) persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信6.graduate from 从毕业 graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭7.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 (1) on schedule 按照预定的时间,按时(2) behind schedule 迟于预定的时间;拖后(3) be scheduled to
9、 do sth. 预定做某事8. be fond of 喜欢(1) be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事;对做某事感兴趣(2) be interested in (doing) sth.9. insist on doing 坚持做某事 insist + that 从句(用should+ V原)10. organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事11. care about 关心care for 喜欢;照顾12. determine to do 决定做某事(1) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事(2
10、) be determined that 从句(3) be determined to do sth 决定干某事 =make up ones mind to do(4) with determination 坚决地13. change ones mind 改变想法14. altitude 高度 attitude 态度,看法at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of 以的价格at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度,宽度at a distance o
11、f 在远的距离at the cost of 以为代价15. make up ones mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do(1)read ones mind 看出某人心思(2)keep ones mind on 专心于(3)speak ones mind 直言不讳(4) bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事16. give in 让步,屈服 (1) give up 放弃(2) give off 发出(蒸汽、光、热等) (3) give out 分发;筋疲力尽(4) give way to 让位于;妥协
12、17. be surprised to 对感到惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是18. go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行;进展顺利19. weather forecast 天气预报20. be/ go out of view 从视野消失(1) come into view 进入视线(2) admire the view 欣赏景色(3) in my view = from my point of view 依我看来(4) take the view that 从句, 持有观点(5) view sb. as sth. 把看作21. put up the t
13、ents. 搭起帐篷(1) put up your hands 举手(2) put up the post 张贴海报(3) put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜22. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问好/候23. at last = finally = in the end 最终24. as usual 像往常一样25. be familiar with 对熟悉(人作主语)be familiar to 为所熟悉(物作主语)1. The man insisted that he didnt steal anythi
14、ng and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西,他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。2. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中,他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。Unit4 Earthquakes1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)2. burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进(1) burst in 突然
15、插嘴;打断(2) burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火(3) burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3. it seems that/as if 看来好像;似乎4. at an end 结束;终结(1) in the end 最后;终于(2) at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处;在()结束的时候(3) by the end of this month 在本月末5. in ruins 成为废墟(1) be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟(2)
16、 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹(3) ruin ones health 毁坏某人健康(4) ruin ones hope 使某人希望破灭6. be trapped 被困(1) trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面(2) trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 诱使人/物(做) (3) set a trap 设圈套7. rescue sb. from 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to ones rescue 营救某人8. dig out 挖
17、出9. bury ones face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到里去(1) bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于;专心于(2) be buried in thought 陷入了沉思10. shake-泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”例:She felt the earth shaking under him.She was shaken with anger.quake- 指较强烈的震动,如地震The building quaked on its foundation.tremble- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身
18、体的抖动或声音的颤抖Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.shiver- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.11. injure- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害He was injured in a car accident.harm- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的He was afraid that his fury(暴怒) would harm
19、the child.His business was harmed for some reason.hurt- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害She hurt her leg when she fell.wound- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤The bullet wounded him in the arm.12. be prepared for = make preparations for 为做准备be/feel honored to do 做感到很荣幸13. make /give/deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词14. giv
20、e/ provide shelter to 向提供庇护所(1) seek shelter from 躲避(2) build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所(3) take shelter from the rain 躲雨(4) shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难15. judge sth. from/ by sth. 由来判断(1) judging from/ by sth. 由来看(作状语)(2) judge sb. to be 认为某人(3) As far as I can judge 据我判断(4) make a judgement
21、 on sth. 对作出判断16. rise by 20% 增长了20%(1) rise to 200 增长到200(2) rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来(3) ask for a rise 要求涨工资(4) get a rise 升级;涨工资17. run out of 从跑出来;用光(不用被动)18. think little/ nothing of 轻视;忽视;(1) think much/ highly of 重视;看重;对高度评价(2) think of sb. as 把看作19. reach an agreement 达成协议(1) reach a conc
22、lusion 得出结论(2) reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系(3) reach out for sth 伸手去拿(4) out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方(5) within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方(6) above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20. in the open air 在户外21. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰(1) be/ feel honored to do sth
23、. 做某事感到荣幸(2) Its a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸(3) have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸(4) do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光(5) in honor of sb.=in sbs honor为向表示敬意;为纪念22. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区23.happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧happen -指偶然发生take place-指事先计划好的事情发生1. The n
24、umber of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定语从句) 死伤的人数达到40多万。2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (定语从句) 部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。3.All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(部分否定) 不是所有的希望都破灭
25、了。4. None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定) 我们全都不许去那里。Unit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero1.selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的2.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低(1) be active in 在方面很积极/活跃(2) take an active part in 积极参与(3) leadlive an active life 过着积极的生活(4) active voice 主动语态3. devote oneself to 致力于;献身
26、于(1) devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于;专心做某事(2) devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(3) be devoted to 专心致志于;忠于;喜欢4. fight against 对抗,反对 fight for 为而战(1) fight a battle 打仗(2) fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争(3) fight against 为反对而战(4) fight with 同斗争/同并肩作战(5) figh
27、t with sb. about 因而和某人争吵5. principle 原则 principal 校长;主要的(1) in principle. 原则上;大致上(2) stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原则(3) on the principle of 根据的原则(4) against ones principle 违背某人的原则6. offer guidance to 给提供指导(1) guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导(2) under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sbs guidance 在某人的
28、指导下7. out of work 失业=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了;混乱8. vote on 就投票(1) vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对(2) vote to do 投票表决帮某事;9. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心(1) lose face 丢脸(2) lose weight 减肥(3) lose ones
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