高中英语词组Word文件下载.docx

1、break away from 脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯 bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 Ill bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause, result in, lead to 导致，引起bring around/round 使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服bring down 使倒下,使下降 ，打倒；降低，减少bring forth产生,引起 ,提出bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the p

2、ops/使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh would you kindly allow me to bring in h would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to ones mind 使回想起 bring off 使实现，做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）bring up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 brin

3、g up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end call vt.叫喊;打电话给 Ill call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问（某人的家）;（火车、船）停靠 call for 需要 And theres a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消（计划,比赛） call out （call out+to sb.）大声地叫 call up sb 打电

4、话 call in 请进来 Well call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行carry on 进行下去,坚持下去carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬（精神） carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,完成计划 carry sb through 使.渡过难关 catch

5、vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 We didnt catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。catch up 赶上catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作 clear a.清澈晰的 vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clear up （天气）转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散

6、 clear off 消除（积雪）等障碍,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除 come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点（口）,开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。come at 向.扑过来,向.袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。come down 倒下,（温度,价格）下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engi

7、neer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗 come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnsons review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and Ill come up with something

8、. 我会想出个办法的。come to ones rescuers 帮助 come true 实现 I know, but its still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块 cut sth in half 把.砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩（开支） cut off 切断（关系,来往）,中止（电话,思维） 3. He was cut o

9、ff from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。cut out 删掉/改掉（恶习）,停止 in a short cut 诀窍 do v.aux.助动词（无词意） What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？do up ones hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾 do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消 die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I wil

10、l die before Ill eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭（风,火） die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝（动物） fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下 fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill 注意不要生病了。fall across 遇见（偶然） fall bac

11、k 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。fall off 减少,从.摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在.上面 fall short of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃 get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do yo

12、u get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？get about 到处走,消息的传开 Dont forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 Its time to get down to business no

13、w. 是进入正题的时候啦。get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐get off 离开,下车get on 上车 157. Dont get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。） get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。get over 克服（困难）,从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but hell get over it. 是的我知道 过一下就会好的。get around =spread 传开 get through 完成,

14、通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？get together 聚会,联欢get in a word 策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉 give vt.给出,赋予,发生give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服 give off 放出（气体,光） 15） Those flowers look pretty but dont give off a nice smell

15、. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。give out 使人筋疲力尽 7） Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking 他决心戒烟。give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give away to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortab

16、le situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错;发生故障 go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？go after 追赶 go

17、 ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧（口语）,走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了,现在我们可以准备下单了。go at 从事于 go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。go down 下降 Ill go down to Henrys grocery. Hes

18、always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, youre right. After all, she is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。go off 消失,腐败,坏的 go out （火）熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗 go through 审阅/经历了（痛苦,困难）,完成

19、Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？go up 提高,上涨（价格） I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down （sleeps） with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, lets go around the table. 好

20、让我们顺著桌子来。go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go back to 追溯到 Ill work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater

21、. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。go too far 太过分了,走太远了 hold vt.怀有,持有（见解等） No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起 hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put down hold off 延误,保持距离,使疏远hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂（电话） He gave them to me to hold on to them 他

22、给我戒指要我自己保管 hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来 hunt throw 翻找 keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left Ch

23、ina. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠（左右） 8. In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支 keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入 keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上 knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174.

24、 Why dont you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲（门） 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。knock sb up 把某人叫醒 know v

25、t.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where Ive put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？know about 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治艾略特的作品你知道多少？know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以.出名 as known to all 众所周知 lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。lay aside 放在一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphas

26、is on sth 强调lay down ones life for 为.献出生命lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇 leave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管（某人）,不要碰（某物） leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off （使）停止;中断 leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 lay in 积蓄,储蓄 36. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let me introduce

27、 my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下（窗帘）,失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露 look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。look after 照料 61. Its very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.

28、你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访=drop in I dont know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看电视报。look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览（书报） look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,当心,向外看 look around 到处看 Well . you mind if I look around 嗯你们不介意我到处瞧瞧 look over 审

29、阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。look up （从词典中）找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon