徐州市英语中考试题及解析Word文档格式.docx

1、没有食物应该去超市买。故选B。3.Abirdflewintothekitchen_thewindow.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under 3.C【解析】考查介词辨析。一只鸟_窗户飞进了厨房。across指从物体表面横穿而过；above指在物体的斜上方；through指从物体内部穿过；under指在物体的正下方。鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。4.A_personlikesaskingquestions. A.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curious 4.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。一个_的人喜欢问问题。creative富有创造力的；pra

2、ctical实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。好奇的人会问问题。故选D。5.ThehousebelongstoMrSmith,buthe_hereanymore.A.hasntlivedB.didntliveC.wasntlivingD.doesntlive 5.D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。这座房子属于史密斯先生，但是他不再住这儿了。由句中的belongs可知本句用一般现在时态。6.IsawTom_hiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput6.A【解析】考查非谓语动词辨析。我看见汤姆把钥匙插

3、进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。“经常看见某人做某事”或“看见某人做了某事”用“seesb.dosth.”故选A。7.Wehaventdecidedyet_wewillplaceournewfurniture.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.which 7.A【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意应该是：我们还没有决定将把我们的新家具放哪儿。故选A。8.Thecharityshow_nearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.A.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lasted贝店，全国直采，产地厂家-店主-到用户，少去了很多销售环节。贝店我的店

4、。到贝店购物，只要下载贝店APP，邀请码：16358927。好货自选。想开店的朋友联系微信：wxq197605258.D【解析】考查动词辨析。慈善演出_将近三个小时，没有人提早离开大厅。根据句意可知此处应填“持续”。9.Thepoliceofficerstoppedusandaskeduswhere_.A.werewegoingB.weweregoingC.arewegoingD.wearegoing 9.B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。警官拦住了我们并问我们将要去哪儿。根据主句中的stopped可知从句用过去时态，排除选项C和D；宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除选项A。10.Doyoustillw

5、anttogoclimbing_haveyouchangedyourmind?A.andB.butC.soD.or10.D【解析】考查并列连词辨析。你仍然想去爬山还是已经改变了主意？or意思是“或者，还是”，符合题意。11.Theartistreceivedhigh_fromtheartcommunityforthesesculptures.A.praiseB.prizeC.priceD.pride 11.A【解析】考查名词辨析。这位艺术家因这些雕塑从艺术社区获得了高度的_。praise赞扬,称赞;prize奖品,奖赏;price价格；pride骄傲。选项A符合题意。12.Thematch_b

6、ecauseofthebadweather.Whatapity!A.wellcancelB.hascancelledC.wascancelledD.iscancelling 12.C【解析】考查动词时态、语态辨析。比赛因坏天气而被取消。应该用被动语态。13.Thelakeisverybigit_threequartersofthearea.A.putsupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup 13.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。这座湖很大，它占据了这片区域的四分之三面积。putup举起，挂起，张贴；setup搭建；takeup占据；pickup捡起，拾起。14.InanEngli

7、shdictionary,whichwordcomesbefore“toothache”?A.whileB.riskC.trustD.uniform 14.B【解析】考查在英语词典中查单词的方法。在英语词典中，哪个词在“toothache”之前？英语词典中的单词按字母表的顺序排列，第一个字母相同时，看第二个字母，依此类推。while、uniform的第一个字母分别是w和u，都在toothache的第一个字母t之后，排除A和D；trust和toothache的第一个字母相同，trust的第二个字母r在toothache的第二个字母o之后，排除C。15.WasSusanreallysorryfor

8、whatshehaddone? _. A.NotreallyB.WelldoneC.NevermindD.Goahead15.A【解析】考查交际用语辨析。苏珊确实为她的所作所为抱歉吗？_。Notreally.算不上，不全是；Welldone.干得漂亮；Nevermind.别介意；Goahead.继续，请便。Notreally.符合题意。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe _16_placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhit

9、eshark.Thegreatwhite sharkisknownforits_17_thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksare meat-eaters.Theycatchlarge_18_liketuna（金枪鱼）,seals（海豹）and evenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso_19_boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckyto getawaysafelywhenasharkbitintoh

10、isboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear_20_greatwhitesharks. Thesharkscometohuntthe60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebaythisiswherethesharks_21_.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim_22_andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kil

11、ometersperhour,killing_23_withonebite. Willasharkattacksomethingthat_24_likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal_25_.Athighspeedsthesharkscanttellthedifference. _26_asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish? Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater,thesharkbitesinto_27_.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat

12、,ifaplantlookslikeananimals,thesharkattacks. Willasharkhasachoicebetweenhumansorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe_28_thatattractsthesharksattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare_29_hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksan

13、dactslikeafish._30_,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake.16.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best17.A.colourB.sizeC.speed D.shape18.A.petsB.insectsC.sea-animalsD.birds19.A.attackB.protectC.loveD.follow20.A.forB.byC.withD.of21.A.waitB.restC.sleepD.play22.A.aroundB.alongC.downD.up23.A.toB.youC.itD.them24.A.l

14、ooksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes25.A.onthegroundB.intheskyC.inthewaterD.intheroom 26.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should27.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither28.A.humanB.fishC.sea-plantD.boat 29.A.amazingB.strangeC.kindD.dangerous30.A.ProudlyB.UnluckilyC.FinallyD.Happily题材：教育科技 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。16.D【解析】

15、考查形容词或副词比较等级辨析。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。17.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据语境“thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetersinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight”推知，大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。18.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。它们抓金枪鱼、海豹甚至鲸鱼之类的大型_为食。金枪鱼等都属于海洋动物。19.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysagelywhenasharkbitintohisboat”可推知，

16、鲨鱼还会攻击小船。20.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。每年大约三个人被大白鲨杀死。被动语态中可以用by引出动作的执行者，表示“被”。21.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsand”可推知，大白鲨在海豹的必经之路上等着它们。22.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据前文“Theywaitbelowthesealsand”可推知，这里指的应是大白鲨从海豹下方游上来猎杀它们。23.D【解析】考查人称代词词义辨析。此处所填人称代词仍是指海豹，仍用句中的them指代。24.A【解析】考查动词词义

17、辨析。根据下文“Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal”可推知，此处是问大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。25.C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。根据上文内容可知，研究者是为了研究大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体。当然应该将实验物放在水中。26.A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。根据下文“Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantinthewater”可推知，科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间作出选择。情态动词can可以表示“会”。27.C【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。根据前后文可推知，大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间作

18、出选择，放入水中的金枪鱼和海洋植物它都会去攻击。all指三者或三者以上都；none指三者或三者以上都不；both指两者都；neither指两者都不。28.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans.”可推知，此处是指鱼类吸引了大白鲨的注意力。29.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。大白鲨有时会袭击人类，是危险的猎食者。30.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。被大白鲨误认为鱼类而受到袭击的人是不幸的。三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A（20

19、17江苏徐州） ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.31.Whatskilldoesthisbookhelpstudentswith?A.Learning.B.Speaking.C.Reading.D.Writing.32.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutschoolinoldtimes,whichpagewillyouturnto?A.Page13.B.Page44.C.Page57.D.Page76.33.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothecontentso

20、fthebook?A.Unit6isabouthappyholidays.B.ModuleTaskineachmodulehas6pages.C.Oneofthetaskstalksabouthowtoliveahealthylife.D.Therearefourunitsandonemoduletaskineachmodule.A题材：学习提高 【文章大意】本文是一本书的目录，主要介绍了课外阅读图书的模块和单元内容。31.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一句“ThecontentsbelowaretakenfromthebookExtraReadingforMiddleSchools.”可知，

21、这本书有助于提高学生的阅读技能。32.A【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的schoolinoldtimes，和Unit3Atschoolinthepast13可知，如果想了解旧时代的学习，应该翻到第13页。33.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章内容可知，每个模块有四个单元和一个模块任务。B（2017江苏徐州）DearHeadmaster,Latelyourclasshasbecomeworriedabouttheenvironmentatthebackoftheschoolandwe wouldliketodosomethingtomakeitmoreattractive.Wehavedonesome

22、researchandhavecomeupwithaplan.Withthehelpofourparents,wecandomostoftheworkourselves,butwewillneedsomemoneyforplantsandpaint.Iamwritingtoasktheschoolforpermissiontodothisworkandtoaskiftheschoolcoulddonate$1,000towardsourproject. Wewouldliketoturntheemptylandatthebackoftheschoolintoagarden.Wewouldpla

23、nttrees,grass,flowersandmakepathsthroughthegarden.Itwouldalsoattractbirds,insectsandsmallanimalswhichstudentscouldthenstudyinscienceclasses. Wewouldalsoliketopaintthebackwalloftheschoolthatfacesthenewgarden.Someofourartclassescouldthenpaintahugepictureonit. Lastly,wewouldliketopaintallrubbishbins.Atthemomenttheylookoldandthepaintiscomingoff.Ifwepainttheminbright,attractivecolours,studentsmightbemorelikelytousethem.Wethinkourplanwouldgreatlyimprovethe