初中介词用法总结Word文档格式.docx

1、meter, and centimetre；This board was cast in gold.5状态方面服饰状态：既可以指人的状态，也可指物的状态；方面：既可指具体，也可指抽象方面；服饰：尤以颜色和状态常考He wasnt in good health,so talk in low voice.Ourcountry in rich in natural resources;Agood teacher must be an example in studyHe is in red shoes today初中阶段应掌握的In的常见短语 介词短语in all 总计;in general 一般来

2、说；in time 及时；in advance 事前;in the meantime 与此同时;in place 适当地； in the hope of怀着希望;in connection with 和有关;in contact with 和联系;in addition to 除以外;in case of 倘若，万一;in conflict with 和冲突;in force 有效的，大批;in depth 彻底地;in regard to 关于;in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近;in retrospect 回顾，一想起;in behalf of 代表利益;in the

3、 long run 从长远说来;in ones opinion 在看来;in word 口头上;in a word 总之;in vain 无益地, 白白地;in case 如果，万一，以防;in detail 详细地;in haste 急急忙忙地;in conclusion 总之；in spite of 尽管;in other words换句话说;in return 作为回报;in the name of 以名义；be confident in 对有信心;be interested in 对感兴趣;in doubt 怀疑;in love 恋爱中;in debt 负债;in hesitation

4、 犹豫不决;in wonder 在惊奇中;in public （secret） 公开他（秘密地）;in a good mood （情绪）好; in danger, in debt（负债）, in a hurry；in stock（有库存）；peace（平安） （at peace和平）,动词短语believe in信任; break in break in闯入,插嘴,打断;bring in引起；产生；带来; come in进来；流行；call in下令收回; take in吸收、卷起；订阅，上当，受骗； turn in上缴，归还；fill in填充；get in收获；succeed in成功；c

5、heck in到达登记，cut in插嘴,插入；count in包括；draw in时间接近； drop in顺路拜访；givein投降、屈服； go in for参加；爱好，追求；hand in交上，上缴；pour in源源而来。on在某天或一天内的某个时间段在星期几、具体的某一天or某日的早、中、晚（时间前有定语修饰）OnSunday（Mon.Tue）;on May 12th 1998;on the night of Oct.29th;onWed.morning;on a cold night;on childrenday（核心提示：所有的节日都是用on）（具体）在上面与物体表面相接触（注

6、意与aboveover的区别）Thereare a lot of books on the shelf;the face; on the head;on the floorfootball fieldplaygroudroadroofOn the farm on the market（常考）（抽象）在上面收音机、电视、电话、网络、手机、问题、纸张（所有有形的，无形的“新闻媒体上”都是用on）TV; on radio; surf on the internet;on the phone；Youare wrong on all these issues在（边）上左、右、两边the left; on

7、 the right; on both sides;thereis a hotel on the lake表示状态处于状态人或者物的目前状态;duty; on show; on fire; on strike; on sale;on business;on schedule; on time;the country；on scale表示关系关于文章or论著（高中阶段掌握）On指专门论述（注意和about相区别）Iwant a book on South Africa.Hewrote an article on the importance of birth control靠相当于depend

8、on的含义The people in the south liveon rice;cant afford the expensive ring on an income of 1000 yuan a month; on foot特定时间一就相当于as soon as+主语的含义On entering the room, hefound his friends dancing；初中阶段应掌握In的常见短语介词短语the spot当场；立即；on the run在逃跑中；On the air在广播中；on fire着火；on time准时；on duty值日；on strike罢工； on sal

9、e上市；on the country相反地；on schedule按时间表，准时; on business公事； on display在展出；on the one hand一方面；on the other hand另一方面； on ones way to在路上；on ones own=by oneself;on top of;and so on等等；on purpose故意，专门特别注意：乘坐交通工具都用by,但on foot 步行；horse骑马；on donkey骑驴动词短语Bring on引起，导致；call on号召，拜访；decide on 决定;depend on依靠，取决于；ge

10、t on上车；相处；进展; go on继续; get on with进展，相处； look on旁观，观望；look onas把看/当作;look down on看不起，轻视；pass on传递，传交；hand on传递下去；put on表演，上演；戴/穿上；假装；take on 呈现，具有；承担，雇用；turn on打开（灯，气，水，电器等）；work on继续工作, 钻研（学问或技术）; carry on继续开展，坚持; holdon 继续；（电话）不挂断；抓牢，坚持;try on试穿。at在时刻岁时In是时间段，at是时间点，相对更精确Atnoon;at night;at midnigh

11、t;at dawn;at lunch;at breakfast;at supper;atdinner;at the moment;at the same time;at once;at the beginning of;at the endof;at the age of; at daybreak；at sunrise;sunset; at 7 oclockat（on） the weekend常考表示地点在位置或场所家、脚、角、店、站、口、底、中心、核心at the foot of;at the corner of ; at the crossroads;at the gate of;he b

12、ottom of; atthe top of;at the center of; at a distance;at the edge of ;at home;at thebarbars;at the airport;at the station; at 405 Victory Road 表示度速度以速度Thecar ran at 120miles an hour; At full speed温度在度Waterusually boils at 100;10 degrees centigrade价格按价格pen was sold at a good price; at low cost表示方向朝，

13、向表示动作的方向Aimat向.瞄准；shout at向.大喊；throw at向.扔；smile at向.微笑；rushat向.冲去;fire at向.开火表示原因由于（高中阶段掌握一般用在系表结构中，对形容词的原因进行说明was surprised at the news;was discouraged at his failure6表示能力擅长于固定考点：be good at;be bad at;anexpert atis good at drawing（at后接名词或动名词）初中阶段应掌握at的常见短语first 首先，开始时；at last;at most;at least 至少；at

14、 all events 无论如何；at home 在家，无拘束；at a loss 不知怎办；at any rate 不管怎样；at length 详细地；be at high tide 处于高潮期；at our invitation 应我们的邀请；at our request 应我们的请求；at the news 听到这消息；at the risk of 冒危险；at a great expense 以巨大费用；at intervals of 每隔；at the sight of 一见到at the point of 接近，靠近；at the thought of 一想到；at the sp

15、eed of 以速度；at the cost （price） of 以为代价；at leisure 闲着、失业；at stake 在危险中、在成败关头；at bottom 实际上、本质上；at short notice 一得到通知;at seeing us 看到我们；at the present stage 在现阶段；at the weekend 周末；at all times 永远；call at访问（某地）；come at袭击，攻击; get at意指，本意是；理解；到达; knockat 敲打（门窗），敲击; look at看; work at从事, 致力于, 钻研; laugh at嘲

16、笑；glare at怒目而视； glance at匆匆一瞥；point at指向about关于、有关Thisis a book about how to study english大约, 近于表示时间或数量will be with you in about 3minutes;are about 30students in the classroom.到处，在周围，附近相当于here and therewalked about the street.Whatabout?（习惯用语）About为介词，所以后接动词ing形式about taking a break?go about着手,四处走走;s

17、et about着手，开始;worry about为担心; come about 发生;care about关心、在意; bring about引起，带来,导致;knock about漫游；lookabout四处看看，四处环顾；set about doing着手做，开始；turn about向后转；think about考虑（是否去做）；argue about争论; know about了解;hear about听说;ask about询问;chat about闲聊;quarrel about争吵;speaktalk about谈论;complain about报怨above高于，在之上表示位

18、置、地位、年龄、价格、量（重、数、度）、音调等mountain is 2000meters above the sea level（位置）;know youre above me socially, but I must say you are rude man（职位）old lady is above eighty（年龄）;are above forty girl students in the class（数量）;private car weighs 1.8tons（重量）；Anymoney earned over that level is taxed（度量）非能力所及，超出能力、行为、

19、品质等The maths problem is above me;Honest above everything else;He is above doing such things（他不至于做出那样的事情来）Above all首先，最重要的是，最要紧的是；He was above all a good andtireless writer; above all, we must be healthacross横过、穿过swam across the river;policeman helped the old man walk across the street.在对面，在那一边表示位置上的

20、对应关系，在隔着的对面lives across the street;Japanlies across the pacific ocean常见短语Come across偶遇；get across横穿马路；能理解，被听懂；run across偶遇，横跨；against撞到、紧靠表示动作的方向，有靠、撞击的意思have hit my head against a wall;Shestood with her back against the tree;rain beat against the windows反、逆、违背反对（赞成的反义）逆方向;违背（意愿等）Areyou for or again

21、st the plan?were 20 votes for her and 12 against her;is swimming against this current.did it against her own will以防（大学阶段掌握此用法）Theysaved money against old age.表示陪衬（高中阶段掌握此用法）red flag is fluttering against the blue sky;Hisred clothes stook out clearly against the snow.Go against违反、违背、反对；stand against反

22、对，不支持；turn against（转而）反对，背叛；run against违反，偶然遇到；fight against与斗争；over against正对着，在对面（fe: he lived over against the school）among在之中；在.中间表具体：三者或者三者以上之中found him among the crowdPleasedivide the cake among you four表抽象Mostimportant among the countrys problems is the lack of health facilities.之一相当于one of的功

23、能Einsteinis among the greatest scientists备注-among 与between的区别：三者与两者之间的区别。但在下列情况，between 可用于三者：（1） 当两个以上的人或物用and 连接时：between A, B and C 在 A、B、C 之间；（2） 涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时：the difference between thethree of them 他们三者之间的区别the relations between variouscountries 各国之间的关系；（3） 表示“由于合作的结果”时：Between them they

24、landed the fish. 他们协力把鱼拖上了岸。（4） 在 divide,share 等表示“分享”之类的动词之后，若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时，用 among between 均可：He divided his money among between hisfive sons. 他把钱分给了5个儿子。as 作为，当作注意和as for的区别（as for为至于，关于）Donttreat me as a child;speak now as a friend,not as a teacher.Asfor me, I dont mind going there by train

25、;当时候，在同时as当“连词”时的用法play started as I got there;I was a child,I liked singing very much正如，就像you can see,we are still working.因为，由于Wehave a very wonderful TV, but wehardlywatch itas we have so much houseworkto do.注1. As.as 像.一样 （fe: the little girl over there looks asbeautiful as my daughter）;2. as lo

26、ng as只要（fe: As long as you can keep awayfrom them, youre safe）3. as a matter of fact adv. 事实上（fe: Im leaving for Beijingtomorrow, as a matter of fact.）4. as a whole adv. 总体上（fe: We must consider these mattersas a whole）5. as far as adv. 远到， 直到， 至于（6. As if 好象似的 仿佛一样7. as well as adv. 也，又8. as well 也 （fe: Water is colourless, air aswell）9. not so much.as. 与其说.不如说是.（fe: He isnot so much a writer as