五年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----状语从句.doc

1、五年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-状语从句u 状语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“sothat”与“suchthat”的区别；7.条件状语从句

2、unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；9. in case引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管

3、”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。【解析】【2011北京卷29】_ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While【答案】D【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意

4、。【2011上海卷36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whether B. after C. though D. until【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。【2011上海卷37】The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A.

5、 in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。【2011江西卷29】Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever【答案】A【考点】考察状语从句连接词【解析】whenever无论何时，however然而whichever任何一

6、个wherever无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。【2011浙江卷4】One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when【答案】D【考点】考察状语从句连接词。【解析】语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”是常见结构，故选D项。【2011福

7、建卷33】It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before【答案】B【考点】考查时间状语从句。【解析】句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。【2011四川卷4】Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whether B

8、. although C. for D. so【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。【2011四川卷6】As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.A. when B. before C. after D. since【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】“It is +时间段+since +从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”【

9、2011辽宁卷25】No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How+adj.+陈述语序。【2011辽宁卷29】He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering.A. since B. as

10、 C. when D. than【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no soonerthan.。【2011陕西卷17】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as【答案】B【考点】考查状语从句。【解析】句意为：【2011天津卷5】_

11、regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【考点】考查连词。【解析】although“尽管”; As“如”; Unless“除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。【2011陕西卷19】_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. W

12、hile C. If D. As【答案】B【考点】考查让步状语从句。While的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although。这句话的意思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。【解析】【2011山东卷28】He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that【答案】C【考点】引导词。【解析】句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case为“以防；以免”even

13、if为“即使”if only为“如果”,so that “为了，以便”。【2011重庆卷30】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever【答案】C【考点】考查让步状语从句。【解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步

14、状语从句。【2011湖南卷33】Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever.A .as ifB. in case C. while D. though【答案】A【考点】本题考察状语从句的用法。【解析】根据句意，空格处需要填入好像，仿佛。故选A。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。10湖南Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A. if B

15、. even though C. unless D. as long as 答案B考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系,故选B项。10山东The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.A. once B. when C. if D. unless答案D考点本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。解析句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。10上海you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious