历年英语四级翻译真题及答案Word文档格式.docx

1、你要茶还是咖啡？是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清（ the qing dynasties）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到 18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（ beverage）之一，茶是中国的 瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。【翻译答案】 Would you like tea or coffee? That s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners will choose co

2、ffee, while the Chin ese would like to choose tea. Accord ing to lege nd, tea was discovered by a Chin ese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, bu

3、t it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an importa nt part of Chin ese traditi on and culture.试卷四：中国结【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古

4、代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。 “结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚 ，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。 这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。【翻译答案】 The Chin ese knot was origi nally inven ted by the craftsme n. After hun dreds of years of con ti nu ous improvement， it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In the an

5、cient times ， people used it to record the events， but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits. This form of han dicrafts pass dow n from

6、 gen erati on to gen eratio n, and the n it has become in creas in gly popular in China and around the world.英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京居U Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口 技 ventriloquism木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou

7、embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inven tio ns of ancient China火药 gun powder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynas

8、ty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Con fucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孑L子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chua ng Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观） the Four Treasures of the Study （brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone）大学The Great

9、Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孟子The Mencius孙子兵法The Art of War三国演义 Three Kin gdoms西游爷己Journey to the West红楼梦Dream of the Red Man sio ns水浒传Heroes of the Marshes山海经The Classic of Mou ntai ns and Rivers资治通鉴 History as a Mirror春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Reco

10、rds诗经The Book of Songs易经The I Chi ng; The Book of Chan ges礼记The Book of Rites三字经Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatra in七言律诗 seve n-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap ye

11、ar十二生肖 zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Drag on-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画（traditi on al） New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙 drag

12、on dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 Ian tern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed

13、buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beiji ng roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton （dumplings in soup） 豆腐 tofu? bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls 皮蛋 100-year egg; cen tury egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城 the Great Wall o

14、f China 烽火台 beacon tower丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫咼窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mou ntain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin shihua ng 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imp

15、erial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven 午门 Meridian Gate 大运河 Grand Canal 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Mi ng Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou garde ns 西湖 West Lake 九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum towe

16、r 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex 孑L庙 Confucius Temple 乐山大佛 Leshan Gia nt Buddha 十八罗汉 the Eightee n Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturati on社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated un it or household大龄青年 sin gle youth above the no rmal matrim onial ag

17、e独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 sin gle pare nt福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household man ageme nt service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 n ati on wide fitn ess campaig n全国人口普查 n ati on wide cen sus社会保险 social in sura nee暂住证 temporary reside nee

18、permit/card青少年犯罪 juve nile deli nquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling* 性另歧视 gen der/sexual discrim in ati on年龄歧视 age discrim in ati on 工作歧视 job discrim in ati on 享乐主义 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity betwee n the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Cou ntry. Two Systems 三个代表

19、the Three Represe nts Theory 两会（人大、政协） Two Conferences （NPC and CPPCC） 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialog 人大常委会 People s Con gress Standing Committee法制观念 aware ness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and ope nin g-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureauc

20、ratic style of work禾口谐并存 harm onious coexiste nee 计划生育 family pla nning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family pla nning4 青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee 科教兴国 n ati onal rejuven ati on through scie nee and educati on 可持续发展 susta in able developme nt廉洁高

21、效 hon esty and high efficie ncy 两岸关系 cross-straits relati ons 两岸谈判 cross-straits n egotiati ons 领 土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普选制 general election system求同存异 seek com mon gro und while shelv ing differe nces 人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizati on 小康社会 a well-

22、off society 小康水平 a well-off sta ndard 一个中国原则 the on e-Chi na prin ciple与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall n ati onal stren gth 共同愿望 com mon desire走出去”（战略）goi ng global不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 un ilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 人 口 老龄化 aging of population人口出生率 birth rate社

23、区月服务 com munity service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 ni ght school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological educati on毕业生分酉己 graduate placeme nt; assig nment of graduate充电 update one s knowledge 初等教育 eleme ntary educatio n大学城 college town大学社区 college com mun

24、ity高等教育 higher educati on高等教育211 工程” the “ 211 Project” for higher education高等学府 in stituti on of higher educati on综合性大学 comprehe nsive uni versity文科院校 colleges of （liberal） arts理工科大学 college / uni versity of scie nee and engin eeri ng师范学院 teachers college; no rmal college高分低能 high scores and low ab

25、ilities高考 （uni versity/college） entrance exam in ati on高校扩招 the college expa nsion pla n教育界 education circle教育投入 in put in educati on九年义务教育 nin e-year compulsory educatio n考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/opt

26、ional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纟冈 teachi ng program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooli ng学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teach ing人才交流 tale nt excha nge人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Busi ness En glish Certificate （BEC）适龄儿重入学率 en rollme nt rate for childre n of school age升学率 proport ion of stude nts en teri ng schools of a higher grade; en rollme nt rate中国经济总需求 aggregate dema nd 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/e ntrepre neurial culture 企业形象 corporate image （Cl）; en terprise image 跨国公司 cross-n