3年高考2年模拟1年原创最新版高考英语 专题02 名词Word格式.docx

1、CAs a result of DIn face of 4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of_。Adate Bshape Corder Dbalanee 【答案】B。【解析】你坐在我帽子上，帽子已严重变形了。out of shape意为“变形”；out of date意为“过时”：out of order意为“混乱”；out ofbalance 意为“失衡”。【备考提示】面对教材里的词组、搭配，我们要注意收集和整理，并尤其要加强新出现的固定搭配的记忆和分类汇总。考点四、考察单词基本义的引申和拓展 近年来，常见单

2、词的陌生义项在高考试题中不时出现，给部分考生造成了不小的障碍。5、To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalues 【高考】 10 、11、12、13高考试题及其解析1. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better. （20

3、13江苏） A. share B. chance C. turn D. lead答案：C解析：take a turn的意思是“发生转折，发生转变”，turn在句中的意思是“转变”2. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosity B. satisfaction. C. envy D. patience. （2013江西）Dwith patience的意思是“带有耐心”。3.While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.（2013天津

4、）A. way B. relation C. taste D. habittaste的意思是“欣赏，品味”。4.一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.（2013福建）A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill答案Astrength的意思是“优势，强势”。2012高考英语试题1. （2010大纲卷19 ） The Harry Potter books ar

5、e quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand2. （2012天津卷）3.You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你工作得太辛苦啦。你最好保持工作和休息的平衡点。根据句意选择C项。3. （2012福建卷）25. Why do y

6、ou choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D: skill4 .（2012湖北卷）29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. simil

7、arity C. sample D. shadow【答案】A根据题意，是指眼部疾病的症状。Symptom 表“症状”， similarity 表“相似之处”，sample表“样本”， shadow 表“影子，幻影”。5. （2012湖北卷）30.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa.A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective6.（2012江苏卷） 21. Can I help you with it? I

8、appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea空格处粗一看好像四个选项都有点联系，但仔细分析，advice表示（对某件事的）建议，question是（需要得到回答的）问题，idea是一种主意或看法，都不符合语境。7. （2012山东卷） My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impressi

9、on8. （2012四川卷）15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C项。9. （2012浙江卷）7. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. opinion B. growth C.

10、performance D. character2011高考英语试题1.（2011江苏卷,27）Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence Bindependence Ccompetence Dintelligence为了保持专业能力，老师需要不断地更新他们的知识。competence“能力”，符合句意。consequence“结果”，independence“独立”，intelligence“智力”，均不符合句意。2.（201

11、1福建卷,26） The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection3.（2011浙江卷,18） Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions【答案】B【解析】考查名词的辨义。句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他这违反我的原则。”

12、emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。根据句意选B。4.（2011四川卷,13）Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens .A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance5.（2011湖北卷,21） “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B.

13、 rudeness C. regret D. panic【答案】D句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。”anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。根据句意选D。6.（2011湖北卷,22）Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambiti

14、on句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。7.（2011湖北卷,30）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms

15、 of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of8.（2011江西卷,31）Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.pointsympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。9.（2011山东卷,34） Theres a _ in our office th

16、at when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship10.（2011江苏卷,32）Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来

17、说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。2010高考英语试题1.（2010高考英语浙江卷,16）The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function2.（2010高考英语天津卷,3）James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.A.

18、 room B. area C. field D. position詹姆斯从小桌上拿走杂志为电视腾个地方。make room for意为“让出地方给；腾出空位”，固定搭配，故选A。3.（2010高考英语山东卷,33）Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter4.（2010高考英语江西卷,35）Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving

19、 licence reached 200,000, a （n） _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。 an average of平均是。5.（2010高考英语江苏卷,22）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C.

20、 contribution D. civilization【解析】考查名词辨析。这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超，而且从不收病人的礼物，自然享有良好的“声誉”。A项表示“期望”，C项表示“贡献”，D项表示“文明”，都不符合语意。6.（2010高考英语湖北卷,22）After the earthquake, tile first thing the local government did was to provide _for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture7.（2010高考

21、英语湖北卷,21）This restaurant has become popular for its wide_ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle8.（2010高考英语安徽卷,25）I havent seen Sara since she was a girl，and she has changed beyond _ .A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D measure【解析】考查名词。Hearing听力；strength

22、力量；recognition认出，别人；measure尺寸；beyond recognition意为“辨认不出，面目全非”，符合句意“Sara小时我就没有看到过她了，她已经变得我认不出来了。”【两年模拟】 12、13高考模拟题及其答案.（2013杭州市高三二模考试）Richardson joins a list of young stars whose careers and personal lives have been spoiled after early .（B） Aexperience Bpromise Cimpression Dfailure2. （2013年山东实验中学模拟考试

23、）In spite of the advanced medical technoolgy, many Americans have no to health care. （A）A、access B、entrance C、introduction D、devotion3.（2013年山东菏泽高三二模考试）Which car is better, the red one or the black one?I prefer the red one, but it is really a matter of personal .（A） Ataste Bstyle Caffair Dtradition

24、4.（2013年沈阳高三一摸考试）What impressed me most about the movie were the _filmed in New York. A. scenery B. scenes C. sight D. view （B）5.（2013年杨州市高三考前训练）If you havent got the service advertised on their website, you have _ to complain about it.（C）A. choice B. purpose C. right D. reason6. 2013年安庆市高三模拟考试（三模）T

25、he Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.（B）A. power B. command C. demand D. usage2011、2012高考英语模拟题试题1. （2012年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）Have you heard the traffic _ that happened in Yatai Street last week?Aaccident Baffair Cincident Devent2. （宁夏银川一中2012届高三年级第四次考试英语）The T

26、V series of Gong became popular and the theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was a _ at once and loved by young people.Ashock Bstrike Chit Dbeat【解析】 考查名词辨析。电视连续剧宫很受欢迎，而且杨幂唱的主题曲爱的供养风行一时，很受年轻人喜欢。根据句意选C，hit 表示“风行一时的事物”。3. （山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2012届高三联考英语）In a natural disaster, minutes and even seconds of

27、warning can make the _ between life and death.Adivision BdifferenceCseparation Dsense4. （2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）I really admire the people full of _. Im always tired.Youd better take more exercise.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy根据 “Im always tired.” 可知，第一句应表示“我真羡慕那些精力充沛的人”，故选D，energy“精力；活力”。power“能力，权力”；strength“力量，力气”；force“暴力，武力”。5.（2011江西省南昌市第二