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中考英语语法填空综合测试含答案文档格式.docx

1、【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 (1)句意: 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。 (2)句意: 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。 (3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。 (4)句意: 这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用

2、一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。 (5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填 the most moving 。 (6)句意: 回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so.that,固定搭配,如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。 (7)句意: 阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。 (8)句意: 在他父亲的帮助下

3、,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数,故填 instruments 。 (9)句意: 到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配,因而出名,故填for。 (10)句意: 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填 has become 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned

4、a Corner, it slowed down and then _house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City _everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers _(begin) to talk about it. The young mas also _(interest) in the house. He decided to get _at the next station and

5、 make his way to the house. The owner of the house told _(he)that he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it _(difficulty)to live in. The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising,

6、 as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house. The young man went to several Big _(company) and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house. _(final), one Company agreed to p

7、lace some ads. The young man _(pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising. In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。(1)句意: 当火车拐过

8、一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。(2)句意: 这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。 so.that.,固定搭配,如此.以至于.,故填that。(3)句意: 一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时,begin是动词,它的过去式是began,故填began。(4)句意: 年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。beinterested in,固定搭配,对.感兴趣,故填 interested。(5)句意: 他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下车,故

9、填 off。(6)句意: 房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him是he的宾格,故填him。(7)句意:房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配, 使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是difficult,故填 difficult。(8)句意: 这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several修饰名词复数,故填 Compan

10、ies 。(9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。(10)句意: 他们给这个年轻人18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是man第三人称单数,故助动词是was,pay的过去分词是paid,故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental

11、 protection. We human beings _(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the _(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like _(introduce) some simple but

12、 useful ways that we can follow _(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn _lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environmentfriendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,_it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to _

13、(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go _(shop). Please dont use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is _(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should ma

14、ke laws to guide peoples _(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;because;use;shopping;everyones;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关闭灯。然后,绿色出行,比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时,我们也可以带

15、一个布袋。当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years,可知现在完成时态,现在完成时的结构是have done。主语是复数,故答案是have done。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。今天,我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。我们可

16、以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副词修饰动词,follow是动词,故答案是easily。首先,如果没有必要的,关闭灯。关掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。 这是一个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是because。第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。duty名词,前面需要所有格, 每个人的,故答案是everyones

17、。最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。peoples是名词所有格,后面加名词,故答案是behavior。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。4阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid! I cant believe Im finally here! The trip from Hong Kong _ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My ho

18、tel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much _ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, _ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. Its warm and sunny, _ clear blue skies every

19、day. Its great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I _ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take _ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I cant wait _ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also

20、, I _ (real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, _ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. Ill bring you back some _ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 杰米从香港去西班牙

21、的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都马德里的行程。从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语trip为单数,be的形式应使用was,故答案是was。我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级,small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smaller。它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状

22、语出现,应使用介词with连接,有,表伴随,故答案是with。在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为was,show的过去分词为showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将I 改为me,故答案是me。我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事

23、,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to see。我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real的副词为really,故答案是really。一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5语法填空 Chen Yujie studies

24、 at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week _ (get) money from her parents. It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often. She decided to discuss

25、 _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游说), her parents _ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to

26、choose a right time. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ (kid) aged 612 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most rec

27、eptive(乐于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes _ (two), followed by time spent in the car. _ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers

28、 in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get

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