大学生实用英语 教材 新风尚 综合教程2 《课后参考答案》Word文档格式.docx

1、 （2） scarce 由于夏季的一场大洪水导致去年蔬菜短缺。 （3） rare 他是一个对自己严格要求的人，因此不守时对他来说是很少见的。 （4） scarce 对水源的保护是有必要的，因为对于世界上很多国家来说水是稀有能源。 2）（1） strict 严格意义上说，霜冻仅指摄氏温度在零度或零度以下。 （2） severe 这是一所为学习困难儿童而建的学校。 （3） strict 我的父母在我很小的时候对我很严厉。 （4） severe 政府正面临严厉的指责。 3）（1） confirms 显然他的声明进一步证实了我们所知的事情。 （2） confirm 请以书面形式确认您的抵达日期 （3）

2、 decided 他发觉修理电脑花费太高，因此他买了一台新的。 （4） to decide 我等他们决定已经等了一整天了。 IV. Practical Grammar 1. Fill in the following sentences with the proper form of the words given, and then check your answers with your partner. 1） illegal 2） impossible 3） unsuccessful 8） dishonest 4） irresponsible 5） inappropriate 9） im

3、perfect 10） discontented6） impolite 7） irreligious12Study the model sentence first and then complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets。 1） starting to work for an international company 她完成学业后就开始在一家国际公司工作。 2） Having lived there for such a long time 在那里住

4、了好长时间，他就不想搬到其他城镇了。 3） trying to rescue the child from the house 他冲进火场试图把房子里的孩子救出来 4） just not having much in common with him 我并不是反对他只不过是与他没有更多相同之处 5） Not having ridden a horse for several years 好几年没有骑马了， 我发觉很难安坐在马鞍上了。 V. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in bracke

5、ts. 1. He is quite rich in terms of knowledge he has with himself. 2. Laws must be complied with no matter what is done, which is the basis of a civilized society. 3. The hardship he experienced in his childhood had a great effect on his success. 4. The spokesperson refused to make an official comme

6、nt on the affair. 5. The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 6. How important peace is to a country that has gone through so many wars. Section B Reading Skills Find out the meanings of the words in italics by taking context clues and then discuss your answers with your partner. 1）

7、general information without details 2） lacking in energy; feeling unwilling and unable to do anything 3） something false in order to deceive 4） hidden or secret 5） something mysterious Passage B . Reading Comprehension 1. Try to figure out the meanings of the words in italics in the following senten

8、ces in the text and then discuss your answers with your partner. 1） a substitute who seldom plays 2） not clearly 3） a way of telling someone to not give up, despite difficulties 4） extremely excited 5） extreme in a way that is unpleasant 2. Understand the passage. Write down your answers and then di

9、scuss them with your partner. 1） loved football and decided to hang in there 2） always puts his heart and soul to every practice and provided the other memebers with the needed spirit and energy 3） his father died in the morning 4） his dad could see him play and the young man wanted to show him he c

10、ould do it II. Vocabulary and Structure 1. Using each of the following words or phrases in the box in the sentence given below.2Change the form where necessary. 1） hoisted 2）were thrilled 3） slipped 4） persist 5） are surviving 6 ）eager 7） absolutely 8） triumph 2. Translate the given parts into Engli

11、sh to complete the sentences. Some of the expressions you need have already been suggested. 1） was fairly eager to be successful 她雄心勃勃工作着并迫切渴望成功。 2） If he persists in asking awkward questions 如果他固执地问那些让人尴尬的问题，那么就把 他打发到老板那儿。 3） He was thoroughly astonished 他听说自己儿子吸毒感到十分震惊。 4） you are more persistent

12、than I would have ever imagined 面对困难你比我想象中的还要坚强。 5） people all break loose from confinement 当革命的新趋势即将到来时， 人们全都挣脱了束缚。 Section C Passage C I. Reading Comprehension Try to complete the sentences in the fewest possible words based on what you have learned from the text. 1） some wisdom and value 2） path,

13、 work and everyday life 3） costs and misfortunes 4） work for his son 5） negatives into positives 6） stepping stone to success 7） Enjoying the journey of life 8） wonderful human being II. Test Zone 1. There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A）, B）, C

14、）, D）. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. 1）C） 2）B） 3）D） 4）A） 5）C） 6）B） 7）A） 8）A） 9）B） 10）A） 11）A） 12）B） 13）A） 14）C） 15）D） 16）A） 17）B） 18）A） 19）C）20）B） 2. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the mistaken one and correct it.

15、 1） D take over 改为 be taken over 2） D done 改为 do 3） A satisfying 改为 satisfied 4） C causing 改为 is caused 5） C unfamiliarly 改为 unfamiliar 6） C became 改为 has become Section D Writing and Translation WritingBuilding an argument I. Use your own words to complete each sentence, which builds an argument. S

16、ome of the words and expressions you may use have been suggested to you. 1. many of us consume far less than we need to stay healthy 2. male handbags are long overdue in this country 3. its ambiguity and constant change34. far healthier, safer and better educated than they were in 1900 5. to close d

17、own or privatize these state-owned banks 6. the reality can be different 7. protect the environment from pollution 8. her mother used to sing it 9. the necessity of punishment in a just social order 10. outdoor activities Translation 主谓结构 主谓结构 III. Translation More exercises 1. Translate the followi

18、ng into English 1. The two languages are not similar to each other in many ways. 2. She often teaches these children to sing English songs. 3. Could you hand me a cup of coffee, please? 4. We can build only one house with these materials. 5. The United States has more advantages over the other count

19、ries in investing in these areas. 6. I often hear some university presidents say, “I treat the students as if they were my own children.” 2. Proverbs & Sayings a. Every failure one meets with adds to ones experience. b. Many irons in the fire, part must cool.Unit 2 Culture and EducationKeys to the E

20、xercisesSection A Passage A II. Reading Comprehension 1. Based on what you have learned from the text, decide whether the following statements are true （T）, false （F） in the text. 1） T 2） F Unless you have some training though, these last two reasons might not be a good reason to homeschool. 3） T 4）

21、 F studies show that homeschooled kids often have better social adjustment than kids who go to school 5） T 6） T 7） F Is homeschooling appropriate to everyone? No. 8） F So take into account all of the factors before you make a decision whether you should homeschool your child or not to make sure that

22、 you make a sensible choice. III. Vocabulary and Structure41. Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks with their proper forms. （1） dreamed （2） desire （3） has added （4） intelligent （5） challenged （6） devised （7） Choosing （8） topics （9） advantage （10） outweigh 2. Choose the right word

23、and complete the sentence with its proper form. 1） （1） opposed 大多数当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。 （2） opposed 我反对这项决议，因为它不切实际。 （3） object 如果我们现在开会，有人反对吗？ （4） objected to 他反对被当作外人来对待。 2） （1） percentage 生完孩子回到工作岗位的妇女占多大百分比？ （2） percent 我百分之百同意你的看法。 （3） percent 贫困家庭大约把 80%到 90%的收入花在食品上。 （4） percentage 我们只有一少部分外文书。 3） （

24、1） factor 经济被认为是决定大选结果的主要因素。 （2） elements 把组成完美晚餐聚会的部分列成单。 （3） factor 委员会的支持是该项目取得成功的一个重要因素。 （4） elements 这部电影具有恐怖片所有的要素。 IV. Practical Grammar 1. Fill in the following sentences with the proper form of the words given, and then check your answers with your partner. 1） mistrust 2） interacts 3） mispl

25、aced 4） interchange 5） being misspent 6） interrelate 7）misunderstood 8） misapplied 9） interconnected 10） interlink 2. Study the model sentence first and then complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. 1） As it was getting late 因为天色已晚，我决定在旅店订个房间。 2） An

26、gry as he was 尽管他很生气，但是他还是禁不住笑了。 3） As is often the case with children 像孩子的常见病一样， 艾米在医生到来的时候完全好了。 4） as I was coming into the apartment building 当我走进公寓大楼时，他看到了我并把我拦了 下来。 5） As I was just saying 正如我刚刚说过的那样，我认为需要进一步考虑这项提议。 V. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in bra

27、ckets. 1. Nothing can hold them back from success. 2. Their research has thrown some new light on the mystery of life. 3. I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 4. She took advantage of childrens absence to clean their rooms. 5. With the growth of the world population,

28、 we are faced with the increase in the demand for food. 6. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. Section B Reading Skills Find out the meanings of the expressions in italics and then discuss your answers with your partner. 1） in speech but not

29、 in writing 2） to forcefully make known what you think should happen: 3） you should not judge something or someone by appearances54） to avoid getting into trouble 5） to be grateful for the good things in your life Passage B I. Reading Comprehension 1. Try to figure out the meanings of the expressions in italics in the following sentences and then discuss your answers with your partner. 1） to turn around and run away, usually because you are frightened 2） you are completely c