高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修3 Unit 5 CaWord格式.docx

1、批准语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1At present the local government is taking measures （measure） to reduce the pollution.2He likes chatting （chat） about the things with his friends on the Internet.3I am pleased（please） to have this chance today to talk to you about the Chinese culture.4Asia is one of the seven conti

2、nents（continent）5It has been confirmed （confirm） that the meeting will take place next week.6He is said to be the wealthiest（wealth） man of the country.7As far as I know，the article covered a wide range of topics （topic）.拓展单词1surround vt.包围；围绕surroundings n（复数）周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的2slight adj.

3、轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地3tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象5terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的6mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture n混合（物）；混合状态mixed adj.混合的，复杂的7distance n距离；远方distant adj.远的；远方的1Surroun

4、ded by the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings，which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.（surround） 2When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.（terrify）3So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression o

5、n visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.（impress）4The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.（mix）阅读词汇1scenery n景色；风景2baggage n行李3harbour n海港4urban adj.城市的；市镇的5multicultural adj.多种文化的6polar adj.极地的；近极地的7downt

6、own adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区8approximately adv.接近；大约9minister n大臣；部长10dawn n黎明；拂晓；破晓11eagle n鹰拓展联想1.后缀y常见形容词聚焦wealthwealthy富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的tastetasty 美味的sleepsleepy 困的guiltguilty 内疚的；有罪的healthhealthy 健康的2.“说”法荟萃chat vi.&whisper vi.小声说；耳语inform vt.通知；告知announce vt.宣告；宣布declare vt.宣布；声明state vt.声明；陈述

7、3.“可怕的”高频形容词terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的frightening 吓人的；可怕的alarming 令人惊恐的awful 可怕的；惊人的horrible 恐怖的terrible 可怕的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1They dont mix much with their new neighbours, partly because they havent adjusted themselves to the local customs. 相处；交往2A notice on the wall reads, “Please settle your bill be

8、fore leaving the hotel.” 结账；付清3Tomorrow is a new dawn for the Hong Kong market and it marks the start of a new era.开端短语多维应用高频短语1.rather_than与其；不愿2have_a_gift_for 有天赋3at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓4be_impressed_with/by. 给留下深刻印象5dream_about/of 梦想6in_the_distance 在远处语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Wang Lin had_a_gift_for music and

9、 dreamed_about/of becoming a musician.He practised playing the piano day and night.Fortunately，he was offered a chance to go to America to put on a performance.He decided to take a plane rather_than a ship.He arrived in New York at_dawn and was_impressed_with the high buildings and broad streets.7.s

10、ettle_down定居；平静下来；专心于8be_surrounded_by/with 被包围9manage_to_do 设法做10as_far_as 远到；直到；至于11in_charge_of 负责12catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见I would travel to Australia，which is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a perfect place to settle_downLast summer，my parents and I managed_to travel around Aus

11、tralia，where we caught_sight_of_the road surrounded_by/with green trees all the way.I think we should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.拓展联想1.“v.down”短语集锦settle down定居；pass down 传下来bring down 使降低break down 分解；累垮cut down 削减；砍倒burn down 烧毁2“be过去分词with”结构一览be surrounded wi

12、th被包围be impressed with 给留下深刻印象be equipped with 配备有be crowded with 挤满be covered with 被覆盖be satisfied with 对满意句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.序数词最高级。It is the second largest country in the world.印度，亚洲第二大国，占地298万平方千米。India，the_second_largest_country_in_Asia，covers an area of 2.98 million square kilometres.2.独立主格结构

13、。It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.暑假到了，我的同班同学都在计划如何放松一下自己。Summer_holiday_coming，my classmates are planning how to relax themselves.3.as far as 远到，就而言。Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital.古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。In ancient ti

14、mes，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled_as_far_as_the_local_market.4.not.until.直到才。They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。I didnt_realize_its_importance_until I was chosen monitor of our class.精讲4个考纲

15、单词围绕（1）单句语法填空Surrounded（surround） by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.The surrounding（surround） villages have been absorbed by the growing city.Surrounding （surround）yourself with people wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.

16、（2）链接写作完成句子总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。In a word，you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt_to_the_new_surroundings soon.先理解再牢记 （1）surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with.被包围（2）surrounding adj.周围的（3）surroundings n环境；周围的事物佳句背诵To some people，happiness is being surrounded

17、 by/with family and friends.2.measurevi.&判定 n计量制；Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured （measure） only by examination results.In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival approaching.（2）链接写作一句多译我们是时候应该采取措施阻止空气被污染了。s high time th

18、at we should_take_measures/steps_to_prevent _the_air_from_being_pollutedIts high time that measures were_taken_to_prevent_the_air_from _being_polluted（1）measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算（2）take measures/steps to do sth.采取措施做某事take action采取行动make sth.to ones own measure为某人量身定做某物3.distance n.距离

19、；远方；遥远；疏远 v拉开距离；与疏远We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.We often walk to the beach，which is within walking distance of my house.Although Tom lives far away from his family，they dont feel distant（distance）很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。It was difficult to get along well with her

20、because she always kept_everyone_at_a_distance（1）in the distance在远处from a distance 从远处at a distance （of） 在远的地方，距离稍远keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人保持一定距离（2）distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的佳句背诵In the distance is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years.4.impressvt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻Even so，she impress

21、ed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.What impressed（impress） me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile.Your art skills are excellent and admirable，which leaves me a deep impression（impress）（2）链接写作句式升级（普通表达）I was impressed by the beautifu

22、l scenery and forgot to go back home in time.（高级表达）Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.（分词短语作状语）（1）使某人牢记某事（2）be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻be impressed on ones mind/memory被印在脑海里（3）impression n印象；感想make/have/leave a（n）.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象（4）impressive adj.给人深刻印象的诠

23、释2个核心短语1settle down定居；It is reported that China has reached a settlement（settle） with India.In the past，he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the country.（普通表达）He has a lot of difficult problems to settle，so the newlyelected president is having a hard time.（高级表达）With_a_lot_of_

24、difficult_problems_to_settle，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.（with 复合结构）（1）settle down to sth.开始认真对待某事settle in/into 适应（2）settlement n解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议（3）settler n移民；殖民者2.manage to do设法做Luckily，with my teachers timely help，I managed to_finish（finish）

25、it ahead of time.Such a naughty boy is really hard to_manage（manage）（普通表达）After he had worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.（高级表达）Having_worked_for_two_days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.（分词短语作状语）（1）manage sb.设法对付某人（2）manage sth.经营/管理某事（3）manage it 能做到m

26、ake it 做成（4）manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事try to do sth.尽力做某事佳句背诵He took great pains to manage the factory well.突破2个高考句型1（教材P38）They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。要点提炼not.until.直到才，引导时间状语从句。He didnt consider

27、having a holiday abroad until he retired from teaching three years ago.Not until then did I really realize the importance of English.（普通表达）I didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished my studies.（高级表达）It_wasnt_until I finished my studies that I pursued my career as an actress.（强调句型）（高级表达）

28、Not until I finished my studies did_I_pursue_my_career as an actress.（倒装）（1）在not.until.句型结构中，可以把not until 提到句首，此时主句用部分倒装语序。（2）not.until .句型的强调句式为It is/was not until.that .名师点津否定副词not until，hardly，rarely，little，no sooner等位于句首时，后面的句子（或主语）要部分倒装。2.（教材P38）Itt go as_far_as Ottawa，Canada很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。要点提炼as far as意为“远至；就而言；尽所能”。（1）单句语法填空/单句改错Standing here，you can see as_far_as the foot of the hill.As long as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in