译林版高一英语必修第三册版Unit2Naturaldisasters词汇情景破Word文件下载.docx

1、1-2 （2017课标全国，阅读理解D，）These chemicals come from the_ （injure） parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.1-3 （2017课标全国I，语法填空，） They are required to process the food thatwe eat，to recover from_ （injure）and for several other bodily functions.1-4 （2016课标全国I，完形填空，） Larry told her that he had already put

2、out the fire and she should not move in case she_（injure） her neck.用hurt、injure或wound的正确形式填空1-5 （2018北京，阅读理解A, ）By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once _ ankle _badly.1-6 （2016 天津, 15, ） I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I would have been_.1-7 （） When World War I began,

3、Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities （设备）to help save the lives of _soldiers.知识点2 occur vi.发生,出现;存在于1. It did not occur to me to check my policy.我没想到要核对我的保险单。2. The great idea occurred to him in a dream.这个好主意是他在梦中想到的。1. it occurs/occurred to sb. that. _2. it occurs/occurred

4、to sb. to do sth. _3.sth. occurs/occurred to sb. _4. occurrence n. _5. a common/frequent/regular/rare occurrence 司空见惯的/经常发生的/定期发生的/很少发生的事6. occur的过去分词和现在分词分别 是_、_。2-1 （2018北京，七选五，）Sometimes even routine_ （ occur ） become sources of pre-anger，or anger itself.2-2 （2018天津，阅读理解D，） _seldom occurred to th

5、em to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them.2-3 （2018北京，七选五，）Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event_ （occur）.2-4 （）Now it occurred to him_ his farm had much potential and that the death of the c

6、ow was a bit of luck.选词填空2-5 （）Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that_ to him. （happen/occur/take place）知识点3 relief n.宽慰，轻松;减轻，消除;救济1. Hearing that he had passed the exam, the boy sighed in/ with relief.听说自己通过了考试，男孩松了口气。2. The doctor said it was only a slight wound. What a relief!医生说只

7、是轻伤，谢天谢地！3. The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.新来的秘书会减轻我们文书工作的一些负担。4. Now you can be relieved to know your jobs are safe.现在知道你们的工作保住了，可以放心了。1. to ones relief_2. in/with relief_3. relieve vt. _4. relieve sb. of sth._5. relieved adj._3-1 （2019课标全国II，阅读理解B, ）Still，most of us vol

8、unteers breathe a sigh of_ （ relieve ） when the season comes to a close.3-2 （2019课标全国II ,阅读理解B, ）Im secretly _ （ relieve） because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.3-3 （）According to a research，anxiety may_ （ relieve ） by talking to a friend.完成句子3-4 （2017浙江，读后

9、续写，） 一朵鲜红的云彩笼罩着这只动物，让Mac如释重负的是，它摇着头往后退走了。A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and_ _ _, it fell back, shaking its head.知识点4 Shock n.震惊，惊愕;剧烈震动vt.使震惊; 使气愤情景导学1.To our shock, the boy who was considered honest cheated in the exam.令我们震惊的是，那个被认为诚实的男孩在考试中作弊了。2.It shocked me to see how my neighbors tre

10、ated their children.看到邻居对待他们的孩子的方式，我感到惊愕。3.I was deeply shocked by Jos death.乔的去世让我深受打击。4.It is shocking that they involved children in the crime.令人震惊的是，他们让儿童参与犯罪活动。1.be in shock休克;震惊e as a shock大吃一惊；令人震惊3.to ones shock_4.it shocks/shocked sb. to hear/see. _5.shocked adj. _6.be shocked at/by. _7.sho

11、cking adj. _8.it is shocking that. _4-1 （2018北京，完形填空改编，） In Glasgow city centre, they were _ （shock） to find two policemen standing next to the car.4-2 （2018浙江，语法填空, ）I still remember visiting a friend whod livedhere for five years and I _ （ shock） when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that tim

12、e.4-3 （ 2017北京，阅读理解A，）At first, no one moved. The girls were _ shock.4-4 （） Hearing the _ （ shock） news, everyone present was thrown into a panic.4-5 （）听说工厂将不得不关闭，人们大吃一惊。It_ _ _ _to hear that the factory would have to close.4-6 （）被发现时，他处于休克中。He_ _ _when found.知识点5 curious adj.好奇的；奇特的1.It is children

13、s nature to be curious about the people and things around them.对周围的人和事物（感到）好奇是孩子的天性。2.Its curious that Mike hasnt called me today.迈克今天还没给我打电话，真奇怪。3.Im curious to know what has happened to him.我很好奇地想知道他发生了什么事情。4.I opened the present out of curiosity when I got it.当我收到礼物时，出于好奇我就打开了。5.I had to explain

14、the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。6.The baby looked around curiously.那个婴儿好奇地环顾四周。1.be/become curious about_2.It is curious that. _3.be curious to do sth. _4.curiously adv. _5.curiosity n. _6.out of curiosity_7.satisfy ones curiosity_8.with curiosity好奇地5-1 （2019天津，阅读理解B, ）My progre

15、ss in reading raised my _（curious ），and I wanted to know everything.5-2 （2018天津，阅读理解B改编，） The people in the hall seemed very nosy （爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me _ （curious）.5-3 （2016北京，阅读理解A, ）In high school，I became curious _the computer, and built my first website.5-4 （2016 北京，阅读理解 A，）While I was

16、 exploring my_ （ curious），my disease got worse.5-5 （） Jack, my best friend, is such a_ （ curiosity ） boy，always asking questions.5-6 （）年轻人好奇又略微失望，他打开了盒子,发现了一本有趣的书。_ _ _ _，the young man opened the box and found an interesting book.5-7 （）他满怀好奇地进入了房间。He entered the room_ _.知识点6 break out突然开始，爆发1.The of

17、ficer broke off speaking to answer the telephone during the meeting.会议期间，那位官员中断讲话去接电话。2.The car broke down halfway to the destination.这辆汽车在去目的地的中途出故障了。3.Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说，他们在与癌症的斗争中开始有所突破。 4.Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul ha

18、ve broken up. 听说休和保罗分手了，我很惊讶。5.The prisoner broke away from his guards.犯人挣脱了看守。1.break off_2.break down_3.break through_4.break up_5.break away （from） _6-1 （2018北京，阅读理解C，）但与之前的研究相比，她发现这一项研究中分解速度令人兴奋。But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of _ _in this one exciting.6-2 （2017浙江，完形填空，）

19、战争爆发时,她的朋友来帮助她。Her friends came to help her when the war_ _.6-3 （2016北京，完形填空改编，）水面上覆盖着冰，这些冰有时会毫无先兆地突然破碎。The water was covered with ice, which could sometimes _ _ without warning.6-4 （）当亚伯拉罕林肯当选为总统时，南部的州脱离出去，成立了一个新的国家。When Abraham Lincoln was elected president，the southern states _ _and formed a new

20、nation.知识点7 distance n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远1.The picture looks beautiful at a distance.那幅画远看很美。2.I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains in the distance.我可以欣赏远处白雪皑皑的群山之景。3.The time we spent together is now a distant memory.我们一起度过的时光现在已成为遥远的记忆。4.Somewhere, distantly, he could hear the sound of the sea.他能

21、听到远处某个地方的海的声音。1.in/into the distance _2.at/from a distance _3.keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离;疏远某人4.distant adj.遙远的;远处的；疏远的5.distantly adv. _7-1 （ 2019北京，完形填空，）Regardless of the weather or the _ （distant），Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college clas

22、ses on time.7-2 （ 2019天津，阅读理解A, ） To many people，technology means computers，hand-held devices，or vehicles that travel to_ （ distance） planets.7-3 （ 2018天津，阅读理解D, ）I encountered many hikers who were headed to a_ （ distance） camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.7-4 （2017课标全国I ,七选

23、五）We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long _ （ distant） to take the shower and use the bathroom.7-5 （2017浙江，读后续写, ）Soon, it ran away off the road and disappeared in _distance.答案：知识点11.受伤的;委屈的2.伤员3.伤害，损害1-1injured考查词性转换。句意:在我第一次参加的马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周内不能跑步，只给我留下两周的时间来训练。分

24、析句子结构可知，设空处作系动词was的表语，应用形容词，故填injured。1-2 injured考查词性转换。这些化学物质来自植物的受损部位，似乎是一种警报。分析句子结构可知， 设空处作定语修饰名词parts,故填形容词injured。1-3 injury考查词性转换。句意：（我们）需要它们处理我们吃的食物，从伤害中恢复过来，以及（实现） 其他一些身体功能。介词from后面应该用名词作宾语，故填名词injury。1-4 injured考查动词的时态。拉里告诉她，他已经把火扑灭了，她不应该移动，以防伤到她的脖子。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，由上文的时态和语境可知此处应用一般过去时，故填in

25、jured。1-5 injured；hurt句意:到17英里时，我变得上气不接下气，曾经受伤的脚踝也疼得厉害。1-6 injured句意：我系着一个安全带。如果我没有系着，我就会受伤了。1-7 wounded句意:第一次世界大战开始的时候，艾琳去帮助她的母亲，她的母亲正用X光设备帮助挽救受伤士兵的生命。知识点21.某人突然想起/意识到2.某人突然想起要做某事3.某人突然想起某事4.发生的事情；发生6. occurred ；occurring2-1 occurrences考查词性转换。有时候，甚至日常发生的事情也会成为发怒前兆或者发怒本身的来源。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，应用名词，o

26、ccurrence作“发生的事情”讲时是可数名词，由语境及空后的动词原形become可知此处表示复数意义，故填occurrenceso。2-2 It考查代词。他们很少想起要出去走走，花点时间看看周围有什么。It occurred to sb. to do sth.某人突然想起要做某事。故填形式主语It。2-3 has occurred/occurs 考查时态。此外，有时发怒前兆与持续的状态无关，而是在触发事件发生前的一种暂时状态。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，由上文及语境可知应用现在的时态，故填 has occurred 或 occurs。2-4 that考查固定句式。现在他突然意识到他 的农场很有潜力，那头牛的死是有点幸运的。It occurred to sb. that.某人突然想起/意识到.。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故填that。2-5 occurred 考查动词的时态。Ralph W. Emerson总是把他突然想到的新想法写下来。表示 “某人突然想起某事” 常用句型 “ sth. occurs/occurred to sb