新视野大学英语第三版电子教案BookUnitWord文件下载.docx

1、Before reading Text A, ask students to list dishonest phenomena on campus, and comment on the causes and consequences of each phenomenon. Second, ask students to explore the reasons why cheating is common at college. Third, ask students to discuss some well-known scandals in academia. Finally, let t

2、hem think about what teachers and students can do respectively to improve the situation.Before reading Text B, students can enumerate the rude deeds that they have observed. Then they may discuss possible causes and severe consequences for such deeds. Finally, students should try to provide solution

3、s to todays etiquette problems. As suggested in the Unit project, ask students to write short plays about rude behaviors and do a role-play.Section AWhen honesty disappearsBackground information1. Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln （1809-1865） was the 16th president of the United States from 1861 to 186

4、5. He led the country through the American Civil War, preserving the Union, ending slavery, and promoting economic and financial development.Brought up in a poor family on a farm in Kentucky, Lincoln was mostly self-educated. Though without a formal education, his speaking skills and practice in deb

5、ates won him national recognition. He was elected the US president in 1860. The Civil War began in April 1861when the Southern states declared to withdraw from the Union. In 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation （解放宣言） and the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution that declared all slav

6、es free men. In 1864, Lincoln was re-elected president for a second term. On April 14, 1865 at Fords Theatre in Washington, D.C., Lincoln was shot and killed by John Wilkes Booth, who was a stage actor and strongly opposed the abolition of slavery in the United States.Among American heroes, Lincoln

7、continues to have a unique appeal for his fellow countrymen and also for people of other lands. Lincoln has been consistently regarded as one of the greatest US presidents. The Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., was dedicated to him on May 30, 1922.Detailed study of the text1. As numerous account

8、s of cheating, lying, and fraud crowd our newspaper pages and TV news, it seems that honesty is a rapidly vanishing value. （Para.1）Meaning: From our newspapers and TV news, we read countless reports about people cheating, lying, and deceiving. Honesty as a valuable merit seems to be disappearing qui

9、ckly.fraud: n. C, U the crime of deceiving people in order to gain sth. such as money or goods 欺诈；诈骗They said that it was the temptation of money that led them to commit the fraud. 他们说正是受到金钱的诱惑他们才去行骗的。crowd: vt. If people or things crowd a place, there are a lot of them there 挤满；塞满Thanksgiving shopp

10、ers crowded the department store. 那家百货大楼里挤满了感恩节的购物者。2. And the reports indicate that, around the globe, corruption and dishonesty are so widespread that the health and well-being of society are at risk. （Para.1） And the reports show that immoral and dishonest behaviors are so common worldwide that t

11、he world may become less healthy and less comfortable to live in. corruption: n. U dishonest, illegal, or immoral behavior, esp. from sb. with power （尤指有权势者的） 贪污，贿赂，受贿，腐败We think all governments should serve their people and seek to end corruption. 我们认为所有的政府都应该服务于人民，并且力求消除腐败。well-being: n. U a feeli

12、ng of being comfortable, healthy, and happy 舒适；健康；幸福Being fully employed can do wonders for your sense of well-being. 整日忙忙碌碌能神奇地让你有一种幸福感。 3. Those reports include stories such as the students who faced criminal charges for selling in advance copies of a university final exam, a student who was expel

13、led when he turned in a term paper with the purchase receipt for it still inside the pages, and a clerk who ran his own Christmas cards through the office postage meter and was found out when he sent one of the cards to the company treasurer! （Para. 1） These reports contain the following stories: th

14、e students were accused because they sold copies of a university final exam paper before the final exam; a student was forced to leave university permanently because he bought a term paper and submitted it with the purchase receipt still left inside the pages; and a clerk used the office postage met

15、er to mail his own Christmas cards, and his cheating behavior was discovered when he sent one of the Christmas cards to the company treasurer!expel: vt. Officially force sb. To leave a place or organization because of their bad behavior 强迫（某人）离开；驱逐；开除Two senior students have been expelled for cheati

16、ng on the final exam. 两名大四学生因为在期末考试时作弊而被学校开除。turn in: （BrE hand in） give a piece of work you have done to a teacher, your employer, etc. 上交I cant go to movies with you. I have an assignment to turn in tomorrow. 我不能和你去看电影。我明天还有作业要交呢。purchase: n. C, U （fml.） sth. you buy, or the act of buying it 购买（的东

17、西）Advertisers need to learn what will motivate people to make a purchase. 广告商需要了解什么会刺激人们买东西。vt. （fml.） buy sth. 购买The museum is trying to raise enough money to purchase a painting by van Gogh. 这家博物馆正在努力筹集资金去购买梵高的一幅画。treasurer: n. C sb. who is officially responsible for the money for an organization,

18、 club, political party, etc. 财务主管；司库4. We have all read or heard accounts such as these, not to mention the stories of dishonesty amongst all layers of society as exemplified by consumers who steal and politicians who demand bribes. （Para. 1） We have all read or heard stories like these, not even to

19、 talk about more disgraceful stories of dishonesty at every level of society, for example, customers stealing things and politicians illegally asking for money or gifts.not to mention sth.: used to introduce an additional thing that makes a situation even more difficult, surprising, interesting, etc

20、. 更不用说某事了。He owns a lot of property in New York, not to mention several luxurious cars. 他在纽约有很多财产，更不必说拥有好几辆豪车了。layer: n. C 1） a level or rank within an organization or system （组织或体系中的）层，级别，阶层There are too many layers of management in the company to make a quick decision. 公司有太多的管理层，无法迅速做出决定。2） an amo

21、unt or piece of a material or substance that covers a surface or that is between two other things 表层；层The boys began to dig and were surprised when they discovered a layer of stones. 男孩子们开始挖掘，而且惊讶地发现了一层石块。exemplify: vt. 1） be a typical example of sth. 作为的范例；当做的典型Mark Twains novel The Adventures of T

22、om Sawyer exemplifies 19th-century life in the United States. 马克吐温的小说汤姆索亚历险记体现了19世纪美国的生活。2） give an example of sth. 举例说明I will exemplify my point with a story. 我将用一个故事来说明我的观点。bribe: n. C money or a gift that you illegally give sb. to persuade them to do sth. for you 贿赂It was said that he always refu

23、sed to take bribes while in office. 据说他在执政时一直拒绝受贿。vt. illegally give sb. esp. a public official, money or a gift in order to persuade them to do sth. for you 贿赂；收买He was bribed into giving secret information of his company to another company. 他被收买而把公司的机密泄露给了另一家公司。5. Travelers ripped off so many towe

24、ls last year that it cost a major hotel chain $3 million to replace them. Especially troubling are the reports that dishonesty is increasing amongst student populations around the world. （Para.1）rip:vt. remove sth. quickly by pulling hard 撕掉；扯掉Gilly ripped out a sheet of paper from Marys notebook to

25、 take notes. 吉利从玛丽的笔记本上撕下一页纸记笔记。v. teat sth. or be torn quickly and violently 撕；扯；被撕裂；被扯开I ripped my jeans on the fence when I tried jumping over it. 当我试着要跳过栅栏时，我的牛仔裤被撕破了。rip off: （infml.）1） steal sth. 盗窃He walked into the store and ripped off a pair of gloves. 他走进商店，偷了一副手套。2） charge sb. too much mo

26、ney for sth. 敲竹杠Tourists are worried theyll get ripped off. 游客们担心被敲竹杠。Note: In the sentence chain refers to a number of shops, hotels, cinemas, etc. owned or managed by the same company or person. For example: a chain of restaurants/a restaurant chain 连锁饭店Usage Note Especially, specially1. especiall

27、y是副词，表示“尤其；特别；格外”，通常用来表示强调或者对前面的陈述作进一步的补充说明，可以用在名词、形容词、介词短语或者从句等的前面。例如：He was kind to his staff, especially those who were sick or in trouble. 他对员工非常好，尤其是对那些生病的或者遇到麻烦的员工。Feedback is especially important in learning skills. 反馈意见在学习技能的过程中尤其重要。This is a very common word, especially in spoken English. 这

28、是一个很常用的词， 尤其是在英语口语中。Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. 噪音使人不舒服，尤其是当你想要入睡时。注意：especially 不可用与句首。He loves fruit. He especially likes kiwi. （Not: Especially he likes）他爱吃水果，尤其喜欢猕猴桃。2.specially是副词，表示“专门地；特意”，强调唯一的目的。She returned to her hometown specially to see her mother. 她特地回家乡看望母亲。6. But are