1、需要区别的是:sb be attracted to sth,它意为“某人被某物吸引”,因此此处使用形容词作been的表语。故填attractive。【42题详解】考查副词。especially表示陈述某一事实之后,列举具有代表性的例子时作进一步强调,其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。即副词especially修饰surfing and water skiing,用于着重指出。故填especially。【43题详解】考查过去分词。夏威夷位于太平洋中部,是希望旅行的人们的理想之地。be located in:位于。此处使用过去分词作状语。故填Located。【44题详解】考查现在分词。wish在句子
2、中不是谓语动词,people发出wish的动作,因此应该使用wish的现在分词作后置定语。故填wishing。【45题详解】考查冠词。沿着海滩散步,人们常常会度过一段愉快而安静的时光。have a/an time:过得,enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。【46题详解】考查名词的数。实际上,这里的风景与几个世纪前吸引第一批游客到这些岛屿的令人兴奋的美景截然不同。century为可数名词,此处为泛指意义,应使用复数形式。故填centuries。【47题详解】考查时态。早期的游客发现了美丽的海滩和摇摆着的棕榈树,但是没有像我们今天看到的那样的豪华酒店。由上下文可知,find使用一
3、般过去时。故填found。【48题详解】考查it的用法。现在,现代旅行的便利使人们有可能从东京或旧金山飞往夏威夷度过一个周末。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth:使做某事对某人变得。it作为形式宾语指代动词不定式fly to Hawaii 。故填it。【49题详解】考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入介词。由fly to Hawaii可知,此处使用介词 from,意为“从东京或旧金山到夏威夷”。故填from。【50题详解】考查让步状语从句。无论人们来自哪里,他们真的很想看看夏威夷最早的美景。分析句子结构可知,逗号前是让步状语从句,由come from可知,应使用wh
4、ere引导从句,no matter where在这里相当于wherever。故填where。福建省龙岩市一级达标校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末质检英语试题第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When visiting the hutongs in Beijing you will gain a great understanding of the common people and the history there.The hutongs came into _36_ (exist) in the
5、 Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), which saw Beijing _37_ (found) as the capital. All closed courtyards were built in a neat layout, and the hutongs served the purpose of going around. At first they were all 9.3 meters wide. _38_ (gradual) small ones were formed. As _39_ result, hutongs now vary in width an
6、d length and some even have many _40_ (turning). In order to allow the main house to get more sunshine, the courtyards were all built _41_ (face) south, so hutongs running east to west are superior in number.Hutong has become general name for all the lanes and streets in Beijing. Recent record shows
7、 the fact _42_ there are over 6,000 hutongs. The ancient hutong area takes up most of the urban district where one third of the people live. The residents there maintain their old ways of life and regard hutongs _43_ a vital part of Beijing culture. During the urban transformation of recent years, s
8、ome of the ancient courtyards _44_ (replace) with skyscrapers, and some hutongs have now disappeared. However, a lot of important hutongs have been preserved as a _45_ (culture) relic.【答案】36. existence 37. founded 38. Gradually 39. a 40. turnings 41. facing 42. that 43. as 44. have been replaced 45.
9、 cultural文章讲述了北京的胡同文化。【36题详解】考查名词。固定搭配come into existence(出现、开始存在),应用名词existence。故填existence。【37题详解】固定搭配see sb. done(看见某事被做),宾语Beijing和动词found是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作名词Beijing的补足语。故填founded。【38题详解】此处用副词修饰后面整个句子,首字母大写。故填Gradually。【39题详解】固定搭配as a result(结果),应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】此处用名词作动词have的宾语,可数名词turning(转弯)前
10、面有many(许多)修饰,此空用名词复数。故填turnings。本句已有谓语were built且无连词,此空用非谓语形式,主语the courtyards和动词face是主谓关系,应用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语。故填facing。考查同位语从句连接词。空格前为抽象名词the fact,空格后的从句解释说明了the fact的具体内容,所以there are over 6,000 hutongs是同位语从句,从句不缺成分,意义完整,应用不做任何成分且无意义的连接词that。故填that。固定搭配regard sth. as(把某事当作),应用介词as。故填as。考查时态和语态。由Du
11、ring the urban transformation of recent years可知,recent是现在完成时的标志,主语some of the ancient courtyards和谓语动词replace是被动关系,此处用现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been done),主语是复数,主谓一致,谓语也要用复数形式。故填have been replaced。名词relic要形容词来修饰,此空用形容词形式,cultural relic(文化遗产)。故填cultural。福建省莆田第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
12、括号内单词的正确形式。Our daily food was shared _56_ (equal) among us all: on piece of bread and one cup of water. It was starvation quantities _57_ the extreme lack of water was the hardest to cope with psychologically. Imagine all that water around you but none of _58_ was safe _59_ (drink) because the salt
13、in it would drive you mad! All the time the captain tried to preserve our good _60_ (spirit) by telling stories and talking hopefully about _61_we would do when we got back to England.The tension in the boat got _62_ (bad) as the supply of food and water gradually disappeared. We could foresee that
14、we would die _63_ we could not reach land very soon and we _64_ (sink) gradually into a sleepy, half-alive state. The captain was as weak as the rest of us, but he was determined not to give up. He continued his navigational measurements every day. He kept us busy and tried to take our minds _65_ ou
15、r stomachs and our thirst. He kept us alive.【答案】56. equally 57. but 58. it 59. to drink 60. spirits 61. what 62. worse 63. if 64. sank 65. off本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了船在海上失事。随着食物和水的供应逐渐消失,船上的气氛变得紧张起来。船员逐渐陷入一种昏昏欲睡的、半死不活的状态。船长和船员们一样虚弱,但他决不放弃。他每天继续进行航海测量,他让人们活了下来。【56题详解】我们每天的食物是平等地分给大家的。分析句子结构可知:设空处前为动词,设空处在句中作状语
16、修饰动词,故用副词形式;故答案为equally。【57题详解】考查连词。从心理上来说,最难以应付的不是饥饿的数量,而是极度缺水。根据句子的含义可知本题考查notbut(不是而是)故答案为but。【58题详解】考查代词。想象一下你周围有那么多水,但没有一点水是安全能够喝的。分析句子结构可知,设空处是由but引导的句子,根据句意此处表示没有水是可以喝的,设空处指的是水,为不可数名词;故答案为it。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。该句子的谓语是was,设空处在句中作非谓语。考查的是be+ adj+ to do sth;故答案是to drink。【60题详解】船长一直在讲故事,试图为我们
17、保存好精神。分析句子结构可知,设空处前为形容词,设空处应为名词,spirit(精神、情绪)为可数名词。前无介词修饰,用复数形式;故答案为spirits。【61题详解】考查宾语从句。队长一直在讲故事,满怀希望地谈论我们回到英国后要做的事情,以此来保持我们良好的精神状态。设空处引导宾语从句,且在句中做作指物的宾语。故答案为what。【62题详解】考查形容词比较级。随着食物和水的供应逐渐消失,船上的紧张气氛变得更糟糕了。设空处前为连系动词,后跟形容词,此处是和比之前的情况相比;故用比较级,答案为worse。【63题详解】我们可以预见,如果我们不能很快到达陆地,我们就会死去。分词句子结构可知:设空处引
18、导条件状语从句,此处表示如果的含义;故答案为if。【64题详解】考查动词。我们可以预见我们会死,我们不能很快到达陆地,我们会逐渐陷入一种昏昏欲睡的半死不活的状态。设空处在从句中做谓语,根据We could foresee that we would die可以判断出句子的时态为一般过去时,设空处应用过去式形式;故答案为sank。【65题详解】他让我们忙个不停,试着让我们忘掉饥肠辘辘和口渴。他让我们活了下来。take ones minds off,使不再思考;故答案为off。福建省莆田市莆田第二十五中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节:(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分1
19、5分)Often, news reports on health and medicine can be confusing. Large newspapers, magazines, TV networks, and radio stations often have medical_41_(journalist) to cover developments in health and medicine. Their job is to report scientific information in a way thats easy for ordinary people_42_(unde
20、rstand). Many health stories are _43_ (accuracy) and balanced. But not all are. Sometimes, a journalist tries to quickly change information to a short news story, and he/she may oversimplify the information. In that case, _44_you see may not be the whole picture.So you need to get closer to a _45_ (
21、true) when you come across a news report online. To achieve this, ask _46_ (you) whether the news is based on a scientific study. Sometimes, although a study _47_ (do) in people, it may not apply_48_you. For example, findings from studies involving only adults may not be true for teens. So _49_ (kno
22、w) the studys process matters too. Besides, you can put keywords from _50_ news report into a search engine and see what comes up. The results will give you many different perspectives(观点) so youre not relying on just one news report for the facts.【答案】41. journalists 42. to understand 43. accurate 4
23、4. what 45. truth 46. yourself 47. is done 48. to 49. knowing 50. the文章主要讲述网上有很多健康报道是不科学的,需仔细辨别。考查名词复数。大的报纸、杂志、电视网站和广播站常常有医疗记者来报道健康和医药的发展。journalist是可数名词,根据“Large newspapers, magazines, TV networks, and radio stations”可知,此处应使用复数形式,故填journalists。他们的工作是用一种普通人能理解的简单方式报道科学信息。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型,
24、意为“对某人来说做某事是的”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故填to understand。很多健康故事是准确的、全面公正的。根据空前的are可知,空处应填一个形容词和balanced并列作表语,故填accurate。考查主语从句。在那种情形下,你所看到的并不是整个画面。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“看到的东西”,应使用what引导,故填what。所以当你在网上看到一篇新闻报道时,你需要更接近真相。根据空前的不定冠词a可知,空处应填一个名词,故填truth。考查反身代词。为了达到这个目标,问问你自己这个新闻是否以科学的调查为基础。分析句子结构可知,本句是祈使句,省略了主语you,空处作宾语,应使用相应的反身代词yourself,表示“问你自己”,故填yourself。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。有时,尽管一项调查是在人群中完成,但它可能不适用于你。根据时间状语Sometimes可知用一般现在时,且主语a study和动词do之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,主语是单数,故填is done。apply to是固定搭配,意为“适用于”,故填to。所以知道研究过程也重要。分析句子结构可知,空处作主语,应使用动名词形式,故填knowing。此外,你可以把新闻报道中的关键词放进搜索引擎中,看看会出现什么。news report在上文
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1