宾语从句用法讲解Word格式.docx

1、连接代词连接代词次要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一样平常指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你晓得谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I dont know whom you should depend on.我不晓得你该依托谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have

2、 you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词次要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didnt tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时分我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展现给我怎样用这个新的操纵盘吗?None of us knows whe

3、re these new parts can be bought.没有人晓得这些的新的零件能在那里买到.大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都意料他们会赢,由于他们的队员更健壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会辅佐的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for th

4、e concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的全部票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句稀有的这些词有:make sure确保 make up ones mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用方式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词fin

5、d,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时分,则必要用it做方式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我以为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I havent been to the get-together.我没往聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了风俗.We all find it important that we

6、 （should） make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都以为对这件事马上做出决定很紧张. 有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词次要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我厌恶他们满嘴食物时语言.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会以为我们的计划的确可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们

7、以为你会赞同我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启示动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡地位.若宾语从句是wh-类,则不成用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都以为你所说的是不成信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we ad

8、mit students into our club.我们正在讨论能否让门生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本旧书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是怎样升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句偶然候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只晓得他曾

9、在一家公司下班,其他一无所知.经常运用来引导宾语从句的描述词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会经过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱愧我这么长工夫在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他抱病的时分李明能往看看他.5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别if和whethe

10、r在作“能否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一样平常不必if多数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句经常运用whether.whether后可以加or not,但是if不成以.在不定式前只能用whether.如： I cant decide whether to stay. 我不克不及决定能否留下. 防止歧异时,我们经常运用whether而不必if.引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hol

11、d等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词（包含非谓语动词）与宾语从句之间有拔出语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不成以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语黑白谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fan

12、cy,guess等,而且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一样平常如今时,从句的否定词一样平常要转移到主句下去,其反义疑问句一样平常与宾语从句同等.I dont think he will come to my party.而不克不及说成I think he wont come to my party.我以为他不会来我的舞会.I dont believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我以为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?假如宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的描述词或副词,其反义疑问句要用一定方式.We find that he never listens to the

13、teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不细致听老师讲课,是不是?当主句为如今时或将来时的时分,宾语从句的时态一样平常不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过往时的时分从句用一样平常过往时或过往进行时暗示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didnt know what country he was in.我只晓得他当时在东方的一个国家读书,可不晓得是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the

14、Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时分我能否正在读.从句过往完成时暗示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他曾经把有关会议的事变告诉的了Mary.从句谓语用过往将来时暗示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府能否会采纳必要的措施反抗骚乱.假如从句是一个客观谬误,那么从句的时分不根据主句

15、的时态而变更The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说玉轮绕着地球转.当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不克不及按正常语序安插,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?你以为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.宾语从句，即：在主句中担当宾语的从句.学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态. 连接词一样平

16、常都是that（指事件或人）,which（指事）,who（指人） 1从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连. 2从句为一样平常疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether.在whetherornot结构中不克不及用if更换. 3从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词. 留意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他三：判别时态状况： 1.主句是一样平常如今时，从句为各种时态状况 2.主句是一样平常过往时，从句为各种相应过往时态留意：从句描画客观现实，用一样平常如今时1. The teacher to

17、ld the children that the sun round.A. was B. is C. were D. are2. I believe that our team the basketball match.A. win B. won C. will win D. wins3. I dont know to visit the old man.A. whether B. if C. that D. whoThe soldiers soon reached（ ）was once an old temple（ ）the villagers used as a school. A.whi

18、ch;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where 答：选B，动词reach后接宾语从句，从句短少宾语，where不成，which引导宾语从句时表疑问含义“哪一个”而此句中并不是疑问含义，不晓得哪一座庙宇，而是用what从句表陈述含义，意“过往的一座旧庙宇”；temple后为对其修饰的定语从句，用关系代词which代替，并在从句中作动词used的宾语，use sth. as“把用作whether + or not 宾语从句，在复合句中作宾语，位于及物动词后；eg Tell him which class you are in Do you know

19、 what he likes？注：（1）主、从句时态同等：主句谓语过往时，从句相应过往时；He answered that he was listening to me. 主句谓语如今时，从句时态任所需；eg He says （that） he will leave a message on my desk. They know （that） he is working hard. 具体过往永不变，谬误格言如今时；egHe told me that he was born in 1980. Father told me that practice makes perfect . （2）否定前移

20、，及完成反意问句；在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上往，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓坚持同等.（注: 否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称） eg I dont think you are right ,are you ?I dont believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?（3）在暗示建议 suggest , advise 要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose；决定 d

21、ecide;命令 order、command;坚决主张 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用（should）+v（虚拟语气） eg I suggested that you（should）study hard He ordered that we should go out at once （4）假如宾语从句后有宾语补语，用it作方式宾语，把宾语从句后置 egYou may think it strange that he would live there （5）宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下状况下不克不及省略 A当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不克不及省略. egI believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get bet?鄄ter B当it作方式宾语时 egShe made it clear that she had nothing to do with him C当宾语从句前置时 egThat our team will win，I believe