参考中考英语基础语法十一+句子的类型Ⅰ+简单句和并列句含答案文档格式.docx

1、My father made me a kite.5.S+Vt+O+CHe made us stand here.陈述句。疑问句、祈使句和感叹句分类用途陈述句肯定肯定的陈述，表示“是如此”They usually go to school by bike.I get up at six oclock in the morning.否定否定的陈述，表示“不是如此”They wont go to the park tomorrow.I cant speak Chinese.疑问一般疑问询问一件事或情况是否属实Is this your schoolbag?Have you been to Shang

2、hai?特殊针对句子某一具体成分提问What does your father do?Where is Mike from?选择提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择Is your friend a boy or a girl?He is a boy.反意由陈述句+简短问句组成，问话者欲对陈述句部分的内容做进一步证实There is a book on the desk, isnt there?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.祈使句表示命令、请求、建议、劝告等 please.Lets go to school.感叹句表示惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等感情，常用what或how引导

3、What beautiful flowers!How clever the girl is!特例清单1.否定的一般疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头，往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。作简略回答时也要用yes或no，但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反。如：Dont you hear of that?你没有听说过吗？Yes,I do.不，我听说过。No,I dont.是的，我没有听说过。2.特殊的反意疑问句（1）当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly, few, little, no, nobody, no one, nothing等时，附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。但若陈述部分

4、含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍作为肯定结构，附加疑问部分用否定式。（2）I am反意疑问句的附加疑问部分应为arent I。（3）如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句，疑问部分须用will you。（4）当陈述部分是lets do sth.时，疑问部分须用shall we来反问；而当陈述部分是let sb.do sth.时，疑问部分仍然用will you来反问。（5）当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody,no one等时，疑问部分须用复数代词they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing，something时，疑问部分须用代词it。

5、（6）若陈述部分为there be句型，附加疑问部分仍用there。（7）陈述部分含有must，表示“必须”时，附加疑问部分用mustnt。若陈述部分含must，表示推测意义“必定”时，则附加疑问部分应根据陈述部分不定式结构用相应的系动词或助动词。（8）主从复合句的反意疑问句附加疑问部分的助动词与人称应与主句的谓语动词和人称保持一致。若宾语从句的主句为“I think/suppose/believe”等表示说话人的看法，反意疑问句的疑问部分应与宾语从句一致。（9）陈述部分含情态动词ought to时，附加疑问部分有两种形式：oughtnt+主语人称代词或shouldnt+主语人称代词。3.不能

6、出现在一个句子里的连词（1）because （因为）,so（所以）不能出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。（2）（al）though（虽然）,but（但是）不能出现在一个句子里，只能用其一。但though可以与still或yet连用。Though he was tired, he still worked hard.虽然他很累，但他仍然努力工作。【题组训练】陈述句与疑问句（ ）1.（2014南宁）She doesnt like pop music, _?A.does she B.is sheC.doesnt she D.isnt she（ ）2.（2014兰州）Did you use to have

7、 long hair or short hair，Sally?_.A.Yes l did B.No，I didntC.Long hair D.Curly hair（ ）3.（2014）_people are there in your family?Three.A.How often B.How longC.How many D.How much（ ）4.（2014济宁）_ are you always staying up so late these days?To prepare for my final exam.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where（ ）5.（2014湖

8、州）Excuse me，Sir. _ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?Well，only about five minutes walk.C.How far D.How soon（ ）6.（2014广州）Sorry Im late._ tell me the bus broke down again!A.Never to B.NotC.Dont D.No（ ）7.（2014重庆） _wake up your sister，Ben. She needs a good sleep.A.Dont B.DoesntC.Arent D.Cant（

9、 ）8.（2014黄石）Im leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon. _you have packed everything.A.To be sure B.Been sureC.Being sure D.Be sure（ ）9.（2014黄冈）What are the rules at your school?Dont run in the hallways and _arrive late for class.A.not to B.wontC.dont D.no（ ）10.（2014梅州）_play with fire. _with fire i

10、s dangerous.A.Dont;Playing B.Not;PlayingC.Dont;Play D.Not to;To play（ ）11.（2014漳州） _beautiful blouse she is wearing!But it doesnt look good against her skin.A.What B.What a C.How（ ）12.（2014咸宁） _sweet music!And I really like the Voice of China TV programs.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a（ ）13.（2014镇江）Do

11、 you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude（百年孤独）has been printed again?It is expected to be._ unusual novel it is!A.What B.What aC.How D.What an（ ）14.（2014南京） _brave Zhang Hua is!Yes. He helped his neighbour，Mrs Sun，out of the fire.A.What a B.HowC.How a D.What（ ）15.（2014滨州）_ interesting the fi

12、lm is!Yes.I have seen it twice.A.What B.HowC.What an D.How an并列句意义常用连词简单句+并列连词+简单句表示引申和并列and,not onlybut also,as well as,neithernor表示选择or,eitheror表示转折but,while,only表示缘由for,soand和or用于否定句中：（1）当列举成分是主语，又在否定词前时，用and连接，而当列举成分在否定词之后时，用or构成完全否定。I cant sing or dance.我既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。Lucy and Lily cant speak Chi

13、nese.露西和莉莉不会说汉语。（2）在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用or连接。There is no water and no air on the moon.月球上既没有水，也没有空气。（ ）16.（2014丽水）Good friends are like stars. You dont always see them，_ you know they are there.A.as B.but C.for D.then（ ）17.（2014成都）Confucius once said，“Everything has beauty，_ not everyone see

14、s it.”A.but B.or C.and（ ）18.（2014安徽）Spend more time talking with your parents，_ they may not well understand you.A.or B.so C.and D.but（ ）19.（2014苏州）Read this article，_ you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.A.or B.and C.but D.so（ ）20.（2013兰州）The thing that matters is not wh

15、ether you fail or not，_ whether you try or not.A.and B.or C.so D.but04 整合集训 反馈层级化（ ）1. _you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon.A.Must B.ShouldC.Could D.Might（ ）2. _T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?I prefer the red one.A.How much B.How manyC.Whose D .Which（ ）3. _do

16、 you clean your room?Every day.A.How long B.How manyC.How often D.How soon（ ）4.Lily, _do you study for a math test?By asking my teacher for help.A.how B.who C.why D.what（ ）5.Youve just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part,_?A.shall we B.will youC.do you D.are you

17、（ ）6.You like listening to Sallys songs, dont you?_.She has a sweet voice.A.Yes,I do B.Yes,she doesC.No,I dont D.No,she doesnt（ ）7.Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room._.A.No,I wont B.I know thatC.It doesnt matter D.OK.I will（ ）8.Yoga helps people to keep healthy and relaxed, _?A.

18、does it B.is itC.doesnt it D.isnt it（ ）9. _exercising, and youll be healthier.A.Keep B.To keepC.Keeping D.Kept（ ）10. _smoke here, Dad. Smoking has been banned （禁止） in public places.A.Dont be B.DontC.Not to be D.Be not（ ）11._ me back my money, Ill ring the police.A.Giving;or B.Give;andC.To give;and D

19、.Give;or（ ）12.Listen!Someone is playing the piano.Wow!_ beautiful music!I like it very much.A.What B.How aC.What a D.How（ ）13. _nice day it is! Lets go and fly a kite.C.How D.How a（ ）14._ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!A.What B.What anC.How D.How an（ ）15._today!Yes.Shall we hav

20、e a picnic in the open air?A.What fine weather isB.How fine weather it isC.What a fine weather it isD.How fine the weather is（ ）16.I like noisy music, _ neither my parents nor my sister likes it.A.and B.or C.but D.so（ ）17.My mom works as a teacher and she likes her students very much._- great job it

21、 is! You know, being a teacher is my dream.A.How B.How aC.What D.What a（ ）18. _do you spend on your homework every day?Three hours.（ ）19.There will be a volleyball match in our school,_?A.be there B.is thereC.will there D.wont there（ ）20. _sleep too late. Its bad for your health.A.Do B.NotC.Dont D.P

22、lease not（ ）21. _ pencil is this?I think its Janes. I saw her use it just now.A.What B.WhoC.Whose D.Which（ ）22.There are always many volunteers in great events,_?Yes.Many hands make light work!A.arent there B.are thereC.arent they D.are they（ ）23.Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?_.How I wish

23、 to visit the Dinosaur World!A.Yes,I have B.No,I haventC.Certainly,I have D.Of course,I havent（ ）24.Lets go somewhere interesting to relax ourselves,_?A.do we B.dont weC.will you D.shall we（ ）25. _cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.A.Not B.WontC.Dont D.Doesnt中考英语基础语法十一+句子的类型+简单句和并列句（含答案）（十一）句子的类型简单句和并列句题组训练15ACCBC610CADCA1115BADBB1620BAABD整合集训15CDCAB610ADCAB1115DABCD1620CDBDC2125CABDC