人教版高中英语必修3内容全解文档格式.docx

1、祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。精美语篇The MidAutumn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will try to come h

2、ome for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activitie

3、s, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends. 高频单词1beauty （n.） 美；美人beautiful （adj.） 美丽的；漂亮的beautify （vt.） 美化；使更美丽2celebration （n.） 庆祝；祝贺celebrate （vt.&vi.） 庆祝；3starve （vi. & vt.） （使）饿死；饿得要死starvation （n.） 饿死；挨饿4origin （n.） 起源；由来；起因original （adj.） 原来的；独创

4、的originate（v.） 起源于；产生5religious （adj.） 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion （n.） 宗教信仰6belief （n.） 信任；信心；信仰believe （vt.） 相信7arrival （n.） 到来；到达；到达者arrive （vt.） 到达；赶到8gain （vt.） 获得；得到 （n.） 利润；获益9independence（n.） 独立；自主independent （adj.） 独立的；自主的10gather （vt. & vi.） 搜集；集合；聚集gathering （n.） 聚集；聚会；集会11agriculture （n.） 农业；

5、农艺；农学agricultural （adj.） 农业的；农艺的12award （n.） 奖；奖品 （vt.） 授予；判定13admire （vt.） 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration （n.） 钦佩；羡慕14energetic （adj.） 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy （n.） 精力；能量15custom （n.） 习惯；风俗customer （n.） 顾客customs （n.） 海关16fool （n.） 愚人；白痴；受骗者foolish （adj.） 愚蠢的；傻的17permission （n.） 许可；允许permit （vt.） 允许18sadness （n.）

6、 悲伤；悲哀sad （adj.） 悲哀的；难过的19obvious （adj.） 明显的；显而易见的20remind （vt.） 提醒；使想起reminder （n.） 引起回忆的事物21apologize （vi.） 道歉；辩白apology （n.） 道歉22forgive （vt.） 原谅；饶恕forgiveness （n.） 宽恕；原谅 重点短语1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念 3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望5day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天 6hold_ones_breath 屏

7、息；屏气7set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸8turn_up 出现；到场 9keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言10remind.of. 使想起11play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑12as_though/if 好像13have_fun_with 和玩得开心14do_harm_to 对有害 热点句型1“be形容词to do.”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find （难以找到），especially during the cold winter months. （教材P1）2

8、either. or.“或者或者”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm （提供帮助或带来危害）. （教材P2）3“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them （上面有“骨头”）. （教材P2）4when引导的非限制性定语从句Ch

9、ina and Japan have midAutumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ （这时人们会赏月） and in China, enjoy mooncakes. （教材P2）5it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that （很明显） the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. （教材P7）6while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth （她在人间时） she met the herd boy Niulang

10、 and they fell in love. （教材P7） 巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1The country, _ （cover） with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it _ （cover） with pink snow.答案：covered; is covered2_ （base） on the reading passage, what do most festivals seem to have in commonBased3Festivals and celebrations of all k

11、inds _ （hold） everywhere since ancient times.have been held4Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, _ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.which5India has a national festival _ October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, _ leader who helped gain Indias independence from Brit

12、ain.on; the6Easter is _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.an7He had looked forward to _ （meet） her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.meeting8As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice _

13、（call） him.calling9She could be with her friends right now _ （laugh） at him.laughing10_ （find） that Zhin was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way _ （meet） once a year.Finding; to meet1awardn奖；奖品vt.授予；Some people might win awards for their farm produce, l

14、ike the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.（P2）有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。归纳拓展award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项语境助记2016天津高考Points were_awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.

15、兼职、家务、在校的努力以及处理问题的能力都会加分。The Chinese player named Gong Jinjie was_awarded_the_prize_for doing well in the game.中国选手宫金杰因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。It is said that he had won_the_best_actor_award.据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。2admirevt.赞美；China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy moo

16、ncakes.（P2）中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。（1）admire sb. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事而钦佩某人（2）admiration n赞美；钦佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth. （表达）羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地（3）admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；极佳的admiring adj. 钦佩的；赞美的全国卷I was right to have admired him.一直以来我对他钦佩不已是对的。Many people around the worl

17、d admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。With_admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩们。She was used to receiving admiring looks/glances from others.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。3apologizevi.道歉；辩白Well, he was not going to hold his brea

18、th for her to apologize.（P7）算了，他不想屏息等她来道歉。（1）apologize to sb. for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉（2）make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应该向某人表示歉意She apologized_to_me_for_not_replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。Im writing this letter to

19、 express my apology_to_you_for_not_writing you back in time.我写这封信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。I must make_an_apology_to_him_for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。I think maybe we owe_you_an_apology.我想也许我们应该向你道歉。图解助记4remindvt.提醒；使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.（P7）我不想因它们想起她来。（1）remind sb. of/about sth.

20、 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind （sb.） that/how/what. 提醒（2）reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西全国卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用有些太暴力。You remind_me_of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。Reminded

21、_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.阅读小说提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life.这个影集让我想起生活中最重要

22、的时刻。名师点睛与remind用法相类似的动词还有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事5forgivevt.（forgave, forgiven）原谅；饶恕She would never forgive him.（P7）她将永远不会原谅他。（1）forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人的

23、某行为forgive me 请原谅；对不起forgive sb. for （doing） sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事（2）forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌forgiveness n. 宽恕；All I ask is that you forgive_me and keep my secret.我只请求你原谅我，并替我保守秘密。Forgive_me_for_my_interrupting,_but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我的打断，不过我确实不同意那一点。It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget

24、,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。过关演练单句语法填空1Keep in mind that _ （forgive） does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.forgiveness考查词性转换。根据句式分析可知，从句中缺少主语，故此处应填名词。2No one is to see the document without the _ （p

25、ermit） of the writer of the report.permission考查词性转换。without the permission of sb.“没有某人的允许”。3He came to China in order to learn Chinese _ （agriculture） skills.agricultural考查词性转换。此处agricultural修饰名词skills。4As far as Im concerned, parents should encourage _ （independent） in their children.independence考查

26、词性转换。此处名词independence作宾语。5Realizing he _ （trick）, the prince returned the daughter to her mother.had been tricked考查时态和语态。trick与he之间为被动关系，且发生在returned之前，故可知答案。6We need to be more _ （energy） in participating in social activities.energetic考查词性转换。more energetic“更加有活力、更加积极地”。7Contrary to popular belief _

27、 classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.that考查同位语从句。对belief进行解释，从句中不缺主语和宾语，且从句语义完整。故填that。8When you are abroad, youll find it difficult to get used to another countrys _ （customer）customs考查名词用法。根据语意可以判断，此处表示“另一个国家的风俗习惯”。9Mo Yan_（award） the Nobel Prize

28、for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.was awarded考查动词的时态和语态。award与Mo Yan之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去。故可知答案。句意：莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人很久以来的梦想之一得以实现。10For many years, people have dreamed of making environmentally friendly and energysaving cars, but making such cars has been much more difficult than _ （predict）predicted 考查“连词非谓语”结构。此处意为“比