第三版本新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1unit6包括答案全docWord下载.docx

1、raise 提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually 实际上1 / 19classify 分类归类 acquire 获得，取得，学到 fashionable 流行的especially 特别的 sample 样品，标本 prosperous 繁荣的3.选词组open the door to 给以机会 in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits （of） 得享（某事物）的好处 makethe most of 最大限度的利用某物 over time 逐渐地，慢慢地get by 过活，活的去 stand a chan

2、ce （of）有（做成某事）的希望remind . of 使某人想起 take pleasure in 乐于做某事1. My familygot by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the m

3、eeting, I called him up two weeksin advance.5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldnt hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always remindmeof

4、my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game.9.Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure inacknowledging what each

5、 of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.2 / 194.翻译苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时

6、代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（ Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的 圣人 （sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（The Analects）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在 21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Unit 2选词填空

7、embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫） polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂） emotional （情绪上的，情感上的） efficiency（效率，效能） curb（控制。抑制）await（等待）donation（捐助） dump（丢弃，扔掉） stuff（装满，填满） historical有关历史的1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, e

8、veryone is free to go anywhere at any time.3 / 193. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4.Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the ci

9、ty they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles.7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8.He was embarrassd when he discovered that he did

10、nt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions （排放物 ） from factories will be put into use soon.10.The new system designed tocurb harmful emissions 排（放物 ） from factories

11、will be put into use soon.emotional 令人动情的，感情脆弱的 romantic 浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed 淹没压倒embarrassment 窘迫，难堪 appreciate 感激欣赏增值curious 好奇的 awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情4 / 19cultivate 耕作种植 reverse反转颠倒parental 父母的亲本的 therefore 因此，所以reduce 减少缩小 beloved 被热爱的，亲爱的otherwise 否则另外make it 获得成功，准时到达 with open

12、 arms 热烈地，欣然strip off 揭开 去掉 脱掉 keep back抑制，控制，隐瞒free of/from 无拜托了 的 after all 毕竟终究straighten up 直起身，把 弄整洁 throw away 扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task. Its necessary to strip off the wallpaper

13、first.5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldnt keep back her tears when she saw the sick childr

14、en at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.5 / 19圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12 月 25 日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌

15、曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 中 秋 节（ the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家

16、庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自 _年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。Unit 3response 反应，响应 transform 使改观，使变形focus 焦点重点，集中于 analyze 分析，剖析typical 典型的有代表的 regulate 调整校准调节2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is

17、 difficult to conclude what a（n） typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.6 / 195.Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6.All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his

18、 attention on learning a foreign language.8.I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyzethe causes of my failure.9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Dont breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to estimate

19、 how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.preferred 提出，提升 require 要求undergraduate 大学生 大学的 accountable 可解释的可说明acquire 获得得到 tranmits 传输传送indispensable 不可或缺的 creativity 创造性，创造力referred 提及，针对 seeks 寻找，追post 邮件，张贴，快速行进 connectivity 连通性transform 改变改观7 / 19keep up with 保持，同步，和朋友保持联系 set up 建立设立创立

20、fire off 开枪，匆忙发出 take the lead 树立榜样，带头add to 增加，增添 stand out 显眼，突出，出色in large part 多半，在很大程度上 visit with 叙谈闲谈account for 占据，是 的原因，解释 at a disadvantage处于不利地位的2.People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world.4.I find it very difficult toaccount f

21、or the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.6.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.7.The developed countries shouldtake the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions （排放 ） and provide support for the

22、 developing nations to follow.8.If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.9.Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived 周（密策划的 ） plan.10.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time tovisit wi

23、th his friends.伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于 19 世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于 _年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括 12 条线路、 275 个车站、铁轨总长8 / 19超过 250英里的地铁杰作，其中有 45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。 _年伦敦举办

24、了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营 150周年，纪念这一里程碑。中国航天业开创于 _年。几十年来，中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹。 _年，中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星，成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家。 _年，中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（manned spaceflight program）。 _年，中国成功发射了 神舟五号 载人飞船，使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家。 _年发射了 嫦娥一号 ，即第一颗绕月球飞行（ lunar-orbiting ）的人造卫星。 _年，第五艘载人飞船 神舟十号 发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。Chinas space indus

25、try was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, Chinas space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to

26、carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spa

27、ceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unit 4Subsequent后来的，随后的 distinct 明显的，清楚的Intense 热烈的，强烈的 respond 回答，响应Advocate 提倡，拥护 involve 包含，使参与9 / 19Confine 限制，局限于，禁制 fulfill 履行，执行Circumstance环境，境遇 reconcile 使和好1. Fortunately, the accident didnt involve many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.4. As music plays an important