第一部分必修1第一部分必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroWord文件下载.docx

1、内容包括：1采访的对象； 2采访的原因；3想提的问题。【佳句背诵】【佳作欣赏】1.I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我写这封信的目的是申请你刊登在4月2日中国日报上的那个工作岗位。2.As for my personality， I think Im very honest and have a strong sense of responsibility.性格方面， 我觉得自己是一个坦诚和富有责任心的人。3.She is tall

2、 and slim with big bright eyes and black hair.她个子高挑,身材苗条,有一双大而明亮的眼睛和一头黑发。A Famous Chinese I Would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts i

3、n the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.If I could interview him， I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fu

4、n as I have read.Finally， I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life， which must be very interesting.,1quality（n.）质量； 品质； 性质2mean（adj.） 吝啬的； 自私的； 卑鄙的3generous（adj.） 慷慨的； 大方的4found（vt.） 建立； 建设5escape（vi.）&（vt.） 逃脱； 逃走； 避开6opinion（n.） 意见； 看法； 主张7principle（n.） 法则； 原则； 原理8mankind（n.） 人类

5、9youth（n.） 青年； 青年时期10relative（n.） 亲戚； 亲属11stage（n.） 舞台； 阶段； 时期12vote（vt.）&（vi.） 投票； 选举（n.） 投票； 选票； 表决13attack（vt.） 进攻； 攻击； 抨击14active（adj.）积极的； 活跃的actively（adv.）积极地activity（n.）活动15selfish（adj.）自私的selfless（adj.）无私的； 忘我的16devote（vt.）献身； 专心于devoted（adj.）忠实的； 深爱的17hopeful（adj.）怀有希望的； 有希望的hope（n.）希望； 期望1

6、8willing（adj.）乐意的； 自愿的unwilling（adj.）（反义词）不情愿的； 不乐意的19educate（vt.）教育； 训练educated（adj.）受过教育的； 有教养的20peaceful（adj.）和平的； 平静的； 安宁的peacefully（adv.）和平地peace（n.）和平； 平静； 和睦21legal（adj.）法律的； 依照法律的illegal（adj.）（反义词）非法的， 违法的22violence（n.）暴力； 暴行violent（adj.）暴力地； 猛烈的violently（adv.）暴力地； 猛烈地23equal（adj.）相等的； 平等的eq

7、uality（n.）平等； 相等equally（adv.）同样地； 相等地； 公平地24reward（n.）报酬； 奖金（vt.）酬劳； 奖赏rewarding（adj.）值得的； 有益的； 有回报的 用所给词的适当形式填空1If the people all over the world want to keep peace,_our world will be peaceful and perfect.（peace）2Chinese government and people fight against violence occurring in Xinjiang violently.（v

8、iolent）3The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.（devote）4All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand. （equal）1out_of_work 失业2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3blow

9、_up 使充气； 爆炸4in_trouble 在危险、 受罚、 痛苦、 忧虑等的处境中5turn_to 求助于； 致力于6lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心7come_to_power 当权； 上台8set_up 设立； 建立9be_sentenced_to 被判处（徒刑）10be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事11fight_for 为而战 选用上面的短语填空The situation has become worse and worse since the new government 1.came_to_power. I am 2.out_of_work. I don

10、t know whom to 3.turn_to. I thought of my headteacher one day, who always encouraged us not to 4.lose_heart and be hopeful about the future when we were 5.in_trouble.1关系副词when引导的定语从句However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.【仿写】这是一个没有收音机， 没有电话， 也没有电视的时期。Thi

11、s_was_a_time_when there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets.2关系副词where引导的定语从句.until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.【仿写】我们到了这样一个阶段： 为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。We_have_reached_a_stage_where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment s

12、o as to save ourselves.3only引导的倒装句.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.【仿写】直到莉莉走进办公室时， 她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。天津高考单项填空）Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.4the first time引导的时间状语从句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.【仿写】他

13、们第一次参观科技馆的时候， 就对他们看到的所有事物产生了很大的兴趣。The_first_time_they_visited_the_Science_Museum,_they showed great interest in everything they saw.阅读下面课文缩写材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nelson Mandela, 1born（bear） on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He 2.studied（study） law after he en

14、tered university. Then in 1952 he set up 3.a law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight 4.against the government and antiblack laws, he 5.was_sentenced（sentence） to five years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth League. 6.Fighters（fight） from ANC began 7.to_blow（blow） up b

15、uildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years 8.later （late）, he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9.and the government by and for the black people was 10.finally（final） set up.Nelson Mandela was really

16、a great man!定语从句单句语法填空1Parents should pay attention to the cases where their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.2We havent found a good place where we are going to place our new sofa.3He wasnt looking forward to the time when he had to give evidence to the court.4In countries wher

17、e many different languages are spoken, English is often used as an official language to help people communicate.5His new car, for which he paid 7, 000 pounds, has already had to be repaired.1. devotevt.（与to连用）献身； 专心于（教材P33）A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她

18、一生致力于帮助别人的人。（1）devote.to.把奉献给； 把专注于devote oneself to 致力于； 献身于（2）devotedadj. 忠实的；be devoted to 专心于；（3）devotionn. 关爱； 奉献He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.他把大部分时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。（2014湖南高考单项填空）You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your

19、 work.除非你全身心地投入工作中， 否则你永远不会获得成功。基础练习单句语法填空（1）（湖南高考）From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion（devote）（2）Her son, to whom she is （so） devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.（3）Mrs. White, a devoted friend of mine, devoted herself to teaching a

20、nd her devotion to children made us vote for her. （devote）能力提升一句多译一心投入到教育失聪儿童， 这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。（4）Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. （现在分词作状语）（5）Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care

21、 for her own daughter. （过去分词作状语）扫一扫进入91导学网（）词汇devote2. equalv等于； 抵得上 adj.相等的； 胜任的； 平等的 n同等的人； 相等物（教材P34）But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是， 我乐于帮忙， 因为我知道， 这可以帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。写出下列句中equal的词性及含义（1）Any man will be equal to

22、the task, as long as he is careful. You should give it a try.adj.胜任的（2）（2014江西高考书面表达）We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.adj.同等的（3）Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.vt.等于， 抵得上（4）Such be

23、havior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.n.相等物（1）be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事A equals B in. A在方面比得 上B/与B相匹敌without equal 无与伦比（2） equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地； 同等地； 均等地； 同样地（2014陕西高考单词拼写）Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。（1）I

24、 dont think he is equal to doing（do） this kind of work, so I cant hire him.湖北高考书面表达）Therefore, theres no denying the fact that while we aim high in life, we should pay equal（equally） attention to every small thing.就我看来， 他胜任这项工作。（3）In my opinion, he is_equal_to the job.（4）In my view, he is_fit_for th

25、e job.（5）As far as Im concerned, he is_up_to the job.3.escapevi.&vt.逃脱； n逃跑； 逃走（教材P38）It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是个无人逃走过的监狱。（1）escape （doing） sth.逃避（做）某事escape from 从逃脱； 逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意（2）a narrow escape 九死一生It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in t

26、he traffic accident on the other day.据说前些天他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。Last year I had a narrow escape, so I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生， 因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.（vt.被遗忘）单句语法填空（1）（2014湖北高考书面表达）Compared with the escaped（es

27、cape） driver, I am proud of what I did.（2）Anyone who breaks the rules will not escape being_punished/punishment_（punish） sooner or later.4.rewardn报酬； 奖金vt.酬劳； 奖赏（教材P38）They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights f

28、or the Blacks.他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。（1）as a reward for作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢； 作为奖励（2）reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人（3）rewarding adj. 值得的； 有意义的She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌， 孩子则报以微笑。As a reward for passing his exams, he got a new bike from his parents.作为对他通过考试的奖赏， 他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。（1）When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding（reward）（2）We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.我送给他一本从上海买的书来