1、二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求,添加适当的词连词成句)1. the final exam; draw; teacher; urge; study hard (用with复合结构)答案:With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.2avoid; conflict; we; kind; one another; essential; enjoy; a harmonious life (用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句)To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_ki
2、nd_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.3exercise; a long time; he; run; slowly; sports meeting (用现在分词短语的否定形式作状语)Not_having_exercised_for_a_long_time,_he_ran_slowly_in_the_sports_meeting.高频单词必记1upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦2ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视3calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj
3、. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的4recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得5pack vi. & vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹6grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的7outdoors adv.在户外;在野外indoors adv.在室内;在户内8entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地9settle vt. & vi.定居;安排settlement n定居点;解决10suffer vt. & vi.遭受;经历suffering n折磨;苦难11concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n担心;关注;(利
4、害)关系concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的;感兴趣的;关注的concerning prep.关于;涉及12power n能力;力量;权力powerful adj.强大的;强有力的powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的;无权利的13disagree vi. 不同意agree vi.同意disagreement n不同意;不一致1语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Our parents are concerned about our health and future.As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with our parent
5、s and tell them our concerns.(concern)(2)After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he felt so powerless that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power)(3)A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)2主题串记请根据词性和汉语提示写出除disagree以外其他以dis为前
6、缀的高频单词(1)dislike vt.不喜欢;厌恶(2)disappear vi.不见;消失(3)disappoint vt. 使失望(4)discourage vt. 使气馁;使沮丧(5)discover vt. 发现.重点短语必背 1add_up合计2calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来*3.be_concerned_about 关心;挂念4.go_through 经历;经受;完成;仔细检查*5.set_down 记下;放下;登记6a_series_of 一连串的;一系列;一套*7.on_purpose 故意地;有目的地8at_dusk 在黄昏时刻*9.face_t
7、o_face面对面地*10.suffer_from 遭受;患病11get/be_tired_of 对厌烦*12.pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包13get_along_with与相处;进展14fall_in_love 相爱;爱上15join_in 加入选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1One evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on_purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.2Though w
8、e suffered_from serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.3One of our workmates has been in danger. We are_concerned_about his health.4Youd better set_down the important thoughts in your diary before you forget it.5After staying at home for a week, he packed_up his things a
9、nd went to another city to find a job.经典句型必会 1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。解读while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。仿写当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时,他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。When_asked_about the secret of his success, Sun Yang said that he owed much of h
10、is success to his parents. 2She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。解读before引导时间状语从句,意为“在之后才”。仿写好几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒了谎。It_was_several_years_before I realized that David had lied to me.3It was the first time in a year and a half that Id se
11、en the night face to face . 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚解读It/This/That is/was the first time that . “某人第一次做某事”。仿写莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in literature.It was the first time that Chinese writer had_won_such_an_important_award.1upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻;扰乱教材原句Your friend
12、comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/不安be upset that . 让人不安(2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. that . 让某人心烦/不安的是He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt.他突然站起来,结果将一杯咖啡打翻在我的衬衫上。Dont upset yourse
13、lf about it no harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼,没有造成损失。He was_very_upset_that you didnt reply to his letters. It upset_him_that you didnt reply to his letters.你没有给他回信,他很不安。2add vt. & vi.增加;添加;补充说教材原句Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。(1)add up把加起来add sth.to sth. 把加到/进里add up
14、 to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)add to 增加;增添(2)add that . 补充说Rude words, namecalling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire.(2012浙江高考阅读C)粗话、辱骂和指责只会向情绪怒火浇油。The heavy rain added_to_the_difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come
15、.他补充说,他为自己不能来表示歉意。3concern vt.(使)担忧;关系到n.关心;(利害)关系教材原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她,下课后你们就见面谈谈。(1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心Its no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我/你的事。(2)be concerned about/over/for关心;be co
16、ncerned with/in 牵扯进/参与as/so far as . be concerned就而言(3)concern oneself about/for担忧/关心concern oneself with从事/参与(4)concerning prep. 关于;有关Several parents expressed their concern about/for their childrens safety at school.几位家长表达了他们对孩子们在校安全的忧虑。As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution.(2
17、011江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言,骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。We should all be_concerned_about the state of our environment and we must do all we can to reduce pollution.我们应该关心我们的环境状况,尽一切努力减少污染。He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。4suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历教材原句She suffered from loneliness,
18、 but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独,但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(1)suffer vt.遭受;蒙受,其后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语(2)suffer vi.后常接from,表示“受折磨;受之苦;患某种疾病”(3)suffering nU痛苦;苦难pl.痛苦;苦恼Having suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.遭受了一次又一次的失败,
19、他开始对自己失去信心。You could suffer_from bad health if you keep smoking.如果你继续吸烟就会有损健康。The old man went through all kinds of sufferings during the war.这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。单词对点集训.完成句子1The father was_upset_about (对感到不安) the sons bad performance at school.2His mother is_concerned_about (对担心) his future and happine
20、ss.3He took a deep breath to calm_himself_down (使自己平静下来)4He added_that(补充说) he was very satisfied with your work.5Having_suffered(遭受) serious brain damage for many years, Mrs Brown doesnt remember what happened to her.单项填空1(2013台州高三一模)What were you so _?My sons not passing the college entrance exami
21、nation _ me most.Aupset; upset about Bupset about; upsetCupset for; upset Dupset;解析:选B第一个空考查用法be upset about/over/at .,意为“对感到烦心的”,其宾语为疑问词what;第二个空upset 用作动词,意为“使心烦”。2(2013潍坊模拟)A new study shows older men_ a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.Asuffering Bsuffered from Cwho suffer from Dwho suffer选C句意:一项新的研究表明缺少深度睡眠的老人有近两倍的几率会患高血压。suffer from“遭受之苦”,C项为定语从句,符合句子结构及句意。3(2013三明市高三检测)I was going to pay when it sud
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