125个常用拉丁语词根文档格式.docx

1、 animal life; breath; soul; mind）. Anima- is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn comes from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”. anni-, annu-, enni- （Latin: year, yearly）. ante-, anti-, ant- （Latin: before, in front of, prio

2、r to, forward;Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” （from Italian）. and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms. aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous （L

3、atin: water）. audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- （Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds）. bene-, ben-, beni- （Latin: good, well） and bon- （Latin: good）. brevi-, brev- brie-, bri- （Latin: short）. cand-, can-, cend- （Latin: glow; white）. capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- （Latin: head,

4、 leader, chief, or first）. carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- （Latin: flesh, meat）. celer- （Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid）. centi-, cent- （Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements）. This prefix is used in the metric decimal system as, one-hundredth U.S.

5、 and hundredth U.K., and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 0.01. The metric symbol for centi- is c. -cise, -cis, -cide （Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut）. -cide, -cides, -cidal （Latin: kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”）. Dont confuse this element with the another -cide

6、that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”. circum- （Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”）. com- co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor- （Latin: together, with;contra-, contro-, counter, contre- （Latin: against, opposed to, opposi

7、te, contrary;cor-, cord-, cour- （Latin: heart）. corp-, corpor-, corpus- （Latin: body）. cred-, credit-, creed- （Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust）. cura-, cur- （Latin: heal, cure care for, give attention to, to take care of）. cur（r）.-, curs-, -course （Latin: run, go）. dei-, div- （Latin

8、: God, god deity, divine nature）. adieu （French）: Goodbye （literally, “I commend you to god.”）. dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- （Latin: tooth, teeth）. dic-, dict- （Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare）. digit （Latin: finger, toe）. dor-, do-, don- （Greek gift）. dorm-, dormi- （Latin

9、: sleep, sleeping）. duo-, du- （Latin: two; a number used as a prefix）. duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation （Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw）. equ-, equi- （Latin: same, equal, similar, even）. ex- （e-, ef-）. （Latin: out of, from; upward; comple

10、tely, entirely; to remove from, deprive of; without; former;extra-, extro- （Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external;fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- （Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping）. fid-, fidel- （Latin: believ

11、e, belief, trust, faith）. fin- （Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border）. flagr- （Latin: fire; burn, blaze）. fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- （Latin: flow, wave）. fortu-, fortun- （Latin: chance, fate, luck）. frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- （Latin: break）. fug-, -fuge, -fugit （Latin: drive away, flee, fl

12、y, run away）. grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress （Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping）. grav-, griev- （Latin: heavy, weighty）. habili-, habil- （Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper）. ign-, igni-, ignis- （Latin: fire, burn）. int

13、er- （Latin: between als among, mutually, together;intra- （Latin: within, inside, on the inside;jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- （Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt）. junct-, jug- （Latin: join, unite, yoke）. lav-, lava-, lavat- （Latin: wash, bathe）. li

14、nguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic, -linguistical, -linguistically （Latin: tongue, language）. luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent （Latin: light, shine）. locu-, loc- （Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech）. lumen-, lumin-, lum- （Latin: light, shine; source）. luna-, luni-, lun-, lun

15、u- （Latin: moon, light, shine）. magni-, magn- （Latin: large, big, great）. mal-, male-, mali- （Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective）. This combining form has no etymological connection to “male”, meaning “man” or “masculine”; despite what some women may think. manu-, man-,

16、mani- （Latin: hand）. medio-, medi- （Latin: middle）. migr-, migrat- （Latin: wander, moving）. milli- MIL i, mille-, mill-, mili- （Latin: thousand;In the metric decimal system, milli- denotes 1/1 000 of a unit, thousandth U.S. and thousandth part U.K.; 10-3 0.001 The metric symbol for milli- is m. mini

17、-, minor-, minut-, minu- （Latin: small, little）. miss-, -miss, -mis-, -mit, -mitt- （Latin: send, let go, cause to go; throw, hurl, cast）. mort-, mor-, mori- （Latin: death, dead）. multi-, mult- （Latin: many, much;nom-, nomen-, nomin-, -nomia, -nomic （Latin: name）. Dont confuse this element with the G

18、reek nomo- that means “law”. non- （Latin: nothing, not）. novo-, nov-, novi- （Latin: new, recent;omni-, omn- （Latin: all, every）. pac-, peac-, peas- （Latin: peace, calm）. pari-, par- （Greek: same, equal, equality, equal value）. and peer, pair （Latin: same, equal, similar）. pass-, pati- （Latin: suffer

19、ing, feeling; enduring）. ped-, pedi-, -pedal, -ped, -pede, -pedia （Latin: foot）. petro-, petr-, petri-, peter- （Greek stone, rock）. port-, portat- （Latin: carry, bring, bear）. port- （Latin: door, gate, entrance, harbor）. poten-, pot-, poss-, -potent, -potence, -potency, -potential （Latin: power, str

20、ength, ability）. pre- （prae-） （Latin: before both in time and place;pro-, por- （Greek before; forward; for, in favor of; in front of; in place of, on behalf of;quir-, quisit-, quis-, que-, quer-, quest-, -quirement, -quirable, -quisition, -quisitive （Latin: ask, seek）. re-, red- （Latin: back, backwa

21、rd, again;retro-, retr- （Latin: back, backward, behind;rupt-, -rupting, -ruption （Latin: break, tear, rend; burst）. sana-, sani-, san- （Latin: healthy, whole; by extension: cure, heal, take care of）. sci-, -science, -sciently, -scientific, -scientifically, -scient, -sciently （Latin: know, learn, kno

22、wledge）. scrib-, script-, -scribe, -scription, -scriptive （Latin: write, record）. sec-, seg-, -sect, -section, -sectional （Latin: to cut）. semi- （Latin: half, partly, twice;senso-, sens-, sensi-, sensori-, sent- （Latin: feeling, sensation, perception through the senses, be aware, discern by the sens

23、es）. sed-, sedat-, -sid, -sess （Latin: sit）. sol-, soli-, solo- （Latin: sun）. soli-, sol- （Latin: one, alone, only）. solv-, -solu-, solut-, -sol, -soluble, -solubility, -solvent （Latin: loosen, dissolve; untie, set free）. sono-, son-, sona-, -sonous, -sonic, -sonically （Latin: sound）. spec-, spic-,

24、spect-, spectat-, spectro- -spectr, -spectful, -spection, -spective （Latin: see, sight, look, appear, behold, and examine）. spiro-, spir-, spira-, spirat-, -spire, -spiring, -spiration, -spirational （Latin: breath of life, breath, breathing, mind, spirit, courage, “soul”）. stato-, stat-, sta-, -stat

25、ic, -stasi, staso-, -stasis, -stasia, -stacy, -stitute, -stitution, -sist, -stasic, -stit- （Greek: standing, stay, make firm, fixed）. stell- （Latin: star）. stru-, struct-, -structure, -struction, -structive （Latin: build, construct, place together, arrange）. sub- （Latin: under, below suc-, suf-, sug

26、-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-; used as a prefix） andsubter- （Latin: under, beneath, secretly, less than; formed from sub-;Dont confuse the sur- in this element with the sur- in super-. Note: sub- regularly means “under”, but it often changes its form as it retains its meaning:super-, supra-, sur- （Latin

27、: above, over, more than; excessive）. Sur- is a form of super- formed through the French and shouldnt be confused with another assimilated sur- form that comes from sub- and means: “under, below, beneath”. In some words, super- is amplified to mean: “on top of; higher in rank or position than; superior to; greater in quality, amount, or degree than others of its kind; to a degree greater than others of its kind; to a degree greater than normal; extra, additional”. tempo-, tempor- （Latin: time, occasion）. Dont co