连词培优训练附解析1Word文档格式.docx

1、andorbutso【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末你想去野营吗？我很想去，但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A和，表示并列或顺承；C或者，表示选择；但是，表示转折；D因此，表示结果。根据答语中的Id love to,与I cant. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知，这两个语句表示转折，要用but，故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。4Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. beforesinceu

2、ntilwhen【答案】 B 自从来到中国托尼学到很多关于中国文化的东西。before在之前；和过去完成时连用；since自从，后跟表示过去的时间状语和现在完成时连用；until直到才；不和完成时连用，when当时候；和过去完成时连用。故选B。【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词的使用规则。5_ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. WhetherIfThoughWhile如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A： Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。 B： If是否，可以引导条件状语从句； C： Though虽然

3、； D： While当时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。6Your spoken English will get better and better _ you practise speaking more. thoughuntil如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。 before在前； if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到才（止）。根据前后句意思，可知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。7Youll have a

4、 great time _ you go to the party. 如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的。 so因此，表示结果； if 如果，表示条件； although尽管，表示让步。根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句的条件，故选B。理解连词意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。8Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam. thenorEmily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/

5、or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努力学习，否则会失败，故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。9Some people waste food_ others havent enough. whileduringwhenwhich【答案】 A 10Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang. becausesince11_three fourths of the Earths surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in

6、 the sea. ButAlthoughAsHowever12 Do you know _Grandma is going to visit us？Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. wherewhywhether你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间， 用when提问，故选C。【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。13Peter bought some goldfish _ he fo

7、und it difficult to raise them. 14The environment will be much worse _everyone has a sense of protecting it. 除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非否则；B如果；C为了。除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。15Although she is under great stress, _ she always wears a smile on her face.

8、/16How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it?afterunless17The air pollution is terrible. It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.18Mark felt very bad today. _, he kept working all day and said nothing about it. HoweverThereforeOtherwiseBesi

9、des19They waited _ it was dark before leaving, _ they didnt want anyone to see them leave. since; becauseuntil; asunless; butso; because20Giveme your email address, _Ill send you the form. nor21Tom, what does Stay hungry, stay foolish. mean?You can have your own understanding. But I think it means f

10、ollow your original aspiration （初心） you will succeed.22This is the most important task should be finished soon. whichwhat23I think you should be against the situation, _, of course, you are happy with it. howeveranyway24_ you know the answer, please _ your hand. If; raise riseUnless; rise25You can t

11、ake_ the train_ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time. eithers orboth andneither; nornot only: but also26The teacher got angry _ what we had done in class yesterday. because ofasbut 老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。A因为，引导原因状语从句，B因为，引导名词从句，C由于，引导原因状语从句，D但是， what we had done in class yesterday 是名词从句

12、，故用because of引导，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意because of的用法。27My best friend and I havent seen each other _ she went to the USA 10 years ago. although自从我的朋友十年前去了美国，我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当时候；B.如果；C.尽管；D.自从。本句为时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，因此使用since。故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意since连接的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。28He doesnt feel _, _

13、he has to see a doctor. good enough:well enough;good enough; so so 他觉得不舒服，所以他必须去看医生。根据他必须去看医生，可知是身体不舒服，well，是形容词舒服的，good，好的，不舒服和看医生是因果关系，故是连词so，所以 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意连词so的用法。29_ the situation in Iraq is very dangerous, the woman reporter still keeps on working there. BecauseNow that尽管伊拉克的局势非常危险，这位

14、女记者仍继续在那里工作。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；D.既然。尽管伊拉克情况危险，但是记者仍然在那工作，所以用though，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。30Scientists say we will have no water to drink_ we protect water resources. 科学家说，除非我们保护水资源，否则我们将没有水喝。B.当.时候；C.在.之前；D.除非.否则。除非保护水资源，否则我们没有水喝，所以用unless，故选D。31 Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The

15、 Reader? The Reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.Both; andNeither;Either; orNot only;“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目？当然是朗读者，我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都；B 两者都不；C 要么要么；D 不仅而且。根据回答 The Reader, of course ，可知我和我弟弟都喜欢，根据句子分析，like用了单三形式likes，not only but also遵循就近原则，故谓语动词与my brother保持一致，my brother为第三人称单数形式，故like要用单三，故选D。注意识记bothand，neithernor，eitheror，not only but also的用法。32 What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? I was doing my homework _ my father was reading newspapers.as soon aswhile昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?我爸爸在看书