高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅠWarmingUpWord下载.docx

1、梦想；设想，可接动名词作宾语。at which引导非限制性定语从句，可用where替换。pretend/prItend/vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说，常用作插入语。attach . to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接attach/tt/vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；attach importance to重视form/fm/vt.（使）组成；形成；构成because引导原因状语从句。fame/feIm/n.名声；名望for whom引导非限制性定语从句，该从句的主语由动名词短语充当。the first step to fame成名的第一步passerby/p

2、sbaI/n.过路人；行人复数形式为passersby。earn/n/vt.赚；挣得；获得earn ones/a living谋生extra/ekstr/adj.额外的；外加的so that引导目的状语从句。instrument/Instrmnt/n.工具；器械；乐器performance/pfmns/n.表演；演奏give performances表演，演出pub/pb/n.酒馆；酒吧in cash用现金；有现钱for which引导非限制性定语从句。studio/stjudI/n.工作室；演播室，复数为studios。millionaire/mIljne/n.百万富翁；富豪并非乐队的乐队第

3、12段译文你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家吗？你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌吗？你唱过卡拉OK并假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。但是，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢？许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢自己作曲并演奏自己的音乐。他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，并为此得到现金报酬。当然，他们希望在录音棚里录音，

4、然后卖掉数百万张碟，从而成为百万富翁！However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians

5、 who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians， but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.As some of these actors could not sing well enough， they had to rely on other musician

6、s to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written

7、 by other musicians. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular t

8、han the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.that引导定语从句，修饰band。the Monkees/mkiz/门基乐队TV show电视表演；电视秀play jokes on戏弄，也可说play a joke on

9、。be based on以为基础；仿照most of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。the Beatles甲壳虫乐队had planned to do本来计划去做某事，但事实上没做成，是一种虚拟语气的用法。looking for .为现在分词短语作伴随状语。actor/kt/n.男演员；行动者as引导原因状语从句。rely on依赖；依靠，也作rely upon。rely/rIlaI/vi.依赖；依靠broadcast/brdkst/n.广播；播放vi.&vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous/hjumrs/adj.幽默的；诙谐的cop

10、y v模仿，仿效；（考试时）作弊；剽窃be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来；主语往往是人。familiar/fmIlI/adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be familiar to sb.主语往往是物，意为“某物为某人所熟知”。They were so . that . in order to .含有so . that引导的结果状语从句；that从句中的in order to .作目的状语。过去分词短语作定语，修饰songs。or so大约，必须放在被修饰词的后面，而about和some应放在被修饰词的前面。break up打碎；分裂；解体reunite/rijunaIt/

11、vt.再统一；再联合；重聚第34段译文然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫“门基乐队”，它开始时是以电视节目表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。电视制作人原计划寻找四位既会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。他们只能用演员来代替乐队的其他三人。因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠其他乐手帮助。所以在演出的时候他们只是假唱。不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默，使得其他的乐队也开始模仿。他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。“门基乐队”每个星

12、期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。然而，经过大约一年以后，“门基乐队”逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样表演并演唱自己创作的歌曲。然后他们录制了自己的唱片，并且开始巡回表演他们自己的音乐。在美国，他们甚至比“甲壳虫”乐队还要受欢迎，出售的录音专辑还要多。“门基乐队”大约在1970年解散，但令人高兴的是，在20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1roll A音乐家2folk

13、B广播；3musician C滚动4pretend D男演员；5form E工具；6earn F民间的7extra G（使）组成；形成8instrument H吸引人的；有吸引力的9perform I额外的；10actor J假装；11broadcast K赚；12humorous L表演；履行；执行13attractive M幽默的；15_610_1113_答案：15CFAJG610KIELD1113BMHLeadin1Match the instruments with the pictures.Aerhu（二胡） Bguitar（吉他）Cpiano（钢琴） Dflute（笛子）Ecucu

14、rbit flute（葫芦丝） Fviolin（小提琴）EFADCB2Look at the pictures and match the bands with their names.Athe MonkeesBTwelve Girls BandCthe BEYONDBCAWhilereadingFastreadingSkim the text and complete the following questions.1Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to be a famous singer.BHow most bands start and

15、the introduction of the Monkees.CThe importance of music.DFamous bands in the world.B2Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1AHow most bands start.Para.2 BHow the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.Para.3 CMany people want to be famous as singers or musicians.Para.4 DT

16、he Monkees started in a different way.Para.1_C_Para.2_A_Para.3_D_Para.4_B_CarefulreadingRead the text and choose the best answers.1Why the names of Song Zuying and Liu Huan are mentioned in Paragraph 1?ABecause they are very famous.BBecause they can sing very well.CThe text only wants us to know the

17、m.DThe text is giving us some examples of the famous singers that we might want to be like.2How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?AFour. BThree.CTwo. DOne.3When did the Monkees break up and when did it reunite?A1970; 1996. B1970; 1990.C1970; the mid1980s. D1968; 198

18、6.4What does the title of the passage mean?AThe band wasnt a famous one.BThe band was formed in a different way.CThe band didnt play their own music.DThe band wasnt supported by its fans.14DDCBStudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Sometimes they may play to passersby in

19、the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.句式分析Sometimes they may . or subway为句子主干；so that引导目的状语从句，其中to pay for .为不定式作目的状语。尝试翻译有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play mu

20、sic, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.句式分析尝试翻译组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.尝试翻译他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。.阅读理解AIn the year 2015, Jennifer Lawrence topped the Forbes l

21、ist of the highestpaid actresses. She gave her final performance as Katniss Everdeen, in Mockingjay Part 2, the last film of the Hunger Games series. In it, she teams up with Peeta and Gale to save the nation of Panem during a war with the Capitols corrupt （腐败的） government. The world has watched Lawrence grow up on screen over the years of the series. “I love being part of a film that can spark conversation，” Lawrence says. “Its been such an amazing part in my life.”The Oscarwinner has also sparked conversation as an advocate （提倡者） for equal pay