高中重点句型Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 （8）引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 （9） 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 （10） 引导让步状语从句Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer 句型： （1） prefer to do sthI prefer to stay at h

2、ome. 我宁愿呆在家里。 （2） prefer doing sthI prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 （3） prefer sb to do sthWould you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ （4） prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿. 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去. （5） prefer doing sth to doing sthI prefer watching footbal

3、l to playing it. 我喜欢看足球，不喜欢踢足 球。 （6） prefer sth to sthI prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。3、when 句型： （1） be doing sth - when - He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 （2） be about to do sth - when -We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了

4、。 （3） had not done sth - when -/ hardly - when - He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他刚要入睡电话就响了。 （4） had just done - when -例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。4、seem 句型： （1） It +seems + that从句It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来

5、好像每个人都很满意。 （2） It seems to sb that -It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的， （3） There seems to be -There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。 （4） It seems as if -It seemed as if she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型： （1） She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 （2） There is

6、one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 （3） She is three years older than I 她比我大三岁。 （4） They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%6、what 引导的名词性从句 （1） what 引导主语从句（2） what 引导宾语从句 （3） what 引导表语从句 （4） what 引导同位语从句 7、too句型： （1） tooto do sthPolitics is too important to be left to the politicians （Politics i

7、s so important that it cant be left to the politicians） 政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 （2） only too - to do sthI shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。 （3） too + adj + for sthThese shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。 （4） too + adj + a + n.This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。 （5）

8、cant too +形容词 无论也不为过We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。8、where 句型： （1） where 引导的定语从句 （2） where 引导的状语从句 （3） where 引导的表语从句 9、wish 句型 （1） wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。 （2） wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事

9、 I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。 （3） wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。10、would rather 句型： （1） would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做 （2） would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的意见。 （3） would

10、rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通过上星期的考试 （4） would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？11、before 句型： （1） before sb can/ could 某人还没来得及Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺

11、寸 （2） It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间 It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。 （3） had done some time before （才）We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。 （4） had not done - before - 不到就We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。 （5） It was

12、 not +一段时间+ before 不多久就It wasnt two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。12、强调句型： 13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型： （1） should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.You should like to have written to your mother. 你本应当给你母亲写信。 （2） was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）Lucy was goin

13、g to watch a basketball match. Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。 （3） was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time. Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。 （4） expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish 常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式； 或者用一般过去

14、时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很有钱。 （5） wish that had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。 （6） 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情 should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做 would have done = 本来

15、就会去做某事而没做 could have done = 本可以做某事而没做 might have done 本可以做而没做They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。14、倍数句型： （1）倍数比较级than，The room is twice larger than that one这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. （2）倍数as原级as，The room is three tim

16、es as large as that one这个房间是那个房间的三倍。 （3）倍数the size heightlength weight width ofThe room is three times the size of that one 这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。15、 It is - that - 句型 （1） It is 名词 从句 It is a fact/an honour - that +陈述语气从句It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转是事实。 It is a pity/shame/no won

17、der that + 虚拟语气从句It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。 （2） It is 形容词 从句 It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。 It is obvious/apparent/clear that + 陈述语气从句It is clear that she doesnt li

18、ke the dress at all. 这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。 （3） It 过去分词 从句 It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held that .+陈述语气从句It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句It is suggested that we shou

19、ld hold a meeting next week. 建议我们下周开上会。16、It 不及物动词 从句 （1） It seems thatIt seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. 看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。 （2） It happened that.很偶然.It happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩 （3） It occurred to sb that.It suddenly occurred to me that I k

20、new how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题. （4） It appears that. It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看来汤姆会改变主意。17、比较句型： （1）原级比较：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. 英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。 Their bones are not as thick as adults. （2）一方超过另一方：The weather of this year is a lot hotter tha

21、n that of last year. 今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。 （3）一方不如另一方：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before. 修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。 （愈.愈.）The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们

22、书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 （5） more. than与其说倒不如说 Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。 （6） no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+ as I am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。 （7） that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.

23、 （8） one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Moms. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想跟我妈妈住一起。 （9） those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。Salaries are higher here than those in my country. 这儿的工资比我们国家的高。 （10） ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词 Cars do cause us some health problems

24、 - in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。18、感叹句型： 19、表法猜测的句型： （1） must have done sth 一定做过某事 否定形式：cant have doneShe must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚来的。 She cant have gone there 她不可能到那儿去。 （2） may have done sth 可能做过某事 否定形式：may not have donePhilip may

25、have been hurt seriously in the car accident. Philip 可能在这次车祸中伤得很严重。 （3） might have done sth 或许做过某事 否定形式: might not have doneShe might have known what the bottle contained. 她或许知道这个瓶子里装的是什么。 （4） should have done sth 估计已经做了某事 否定形式：should not have doneShe should have arrived in her office by now. 她此刻估计已

26、经到达办公室了。20、动词不定式常用句型： （1） It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth. 某人花/花了/将花多长时间/多少钱做某事. It took me years of hard work to speak good English. 为了讲一口流利的英语,我花了多年时间刻苦操练. （2） It is + adj +for/of sb to do sthLincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.

27、 林肯说南方脱离联邦是不对的。 It was careless of Tom to break the cup. （3） Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do. 某人除了做别无选择.We had no choice but to take a taxi for wed missed the last bus. 由于错过了最后一班公共汽车,除了乘坐的士,我们别无选择. （4） Its not /just like sb. to do sth.的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风.lts not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life. 上课迟到不像吉姆的一贯作风,他把时间看作是生命中最重要的. （5） 形容词副词enough to do sth I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa