口译分类词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

1、宫灯 palace lantern国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cut景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain景泰蓝 cloisonn enamel蜡染 batik卖秸画 straw patchwork木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画 wood engraving泥人儿 clay figure皮影 shadow puppet漆画 lacquer painting漆器 lacquer ware双面绣 two-sided embroidery水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ; ink and wash p

2、ainting檀香扇 sandalwood fan唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery陶器 pottery ; earthenware图章 seal拓碑 making rubbings from inscriptions , pictures , etc . on stone tablets拓片 rubbing微雕 miniature engraving象牙雕刻 ivory carving宜兴陶 Yixing pottery篆刻 seal cutting戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in B

3、eijing opera生male characters末middle-aged male characters净“painted face” characters旦female characters丑clown京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man play皮影戏shadow play ; leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime单口相声monolo

4、gue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitations ; ventriloquism说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt睬高跷stilt walk马戏circus performances神话人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Changs （ the Chinese moon goddess）伏羲Fu Xi （God of Fishery and Husbandry）福

5、禄寿三星the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity共工God of Water后羿Houyi （a legendary hero who shot down nine suns ）黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu （a fabled sun-chasing giant ）女Goddess of Sky-patching盘古 Pan Gu （creator of the universe ）神农 Patron of Agriculture禹 Yu （ the reputed founder of the Xia Dyna

6、sty ）祝融 God of Fire古代建筑 Ancient Architecture塔 pagoda琉璃塔 glazed stupa舍利塔 dagoba ; sarira stupa （ a pagoda for Buddhist relics ）舍利子 sarira remains from cremation of Buddhas of saints body喇叭塔 Lamaist pagoda楼 storied buildings钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower阁 pavilion烽火台 beacon tower华表 ornamental column牌坊 mem

7、orial archway传统节日 Traditional Festivals拜年 paying a New Year call爆竹 firecracker鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers除夕 New Years Eve春节 Spring Festival春联 Spring Festival couplets （conveying best wishes for the year ）辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the

8、new大扫除 year-end household cleaning灯谜 lantern riddles登高 hill climbing端午节 Dragon Boat Festival恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best !观灯 viewing the lanterns贺年片 New Year film饺子 dumplings （with meat and vegetable stuffing ）龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance庙会 temple fair年画 New Year picture年夜饭 family

9、 reunion dinner on Lunar New Years Eve清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival扫墓 paying respect to the dead赏菊 enjoying chrysanthemum赏月 enjoying the full moon狮子舞 lion dance压岁钱 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift秧歌舞 yangge dance元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings （eaten on the Lantern Festival ）元宵节 Lantern F

10、estival月饼 moon cake植树节 Tree-planting Day中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival重阳节 Double Ninth Festival粽子 a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves烹饪 Culinary Arts美食节 gourmet festival中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine色，香，味俱全 perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance四大菜系：

11、山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜four major Chinese cuisines: Shandong cuisine , Sichuan cuisine , Canton cuisine and Yangzhoucuisine南淡北咸，东甜西辣 the light southern cuisine , and the salty northern cuisine ;the sweet eastern cuisine , and the spicy western cuisine八宝菜 eight-treasure pickles （ assorted walnut meats , aspar

12、agus , lettuce , almonds , cucumber and peanuts , etc . pickled in soy sauce ）八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding （glutinous rice steamed with preserved fruits , sweetened bean paste , lotus seeds , longan , etc.）白斩鸡 tender boiled chicken （made by boiling a whole chicken in water and cutting into cubes

13、, then dipping into seasonings ）臭豆腐 odd-odour bean curb粉蒸肉 pork streamed with rice flour风味小吃 local delicacy腐竹 rolls of dried bean milk cream冷盘 hors doeuvres萨其马 Manchu candied fritter cut in squares刀切，火候 Cutting and Slicing Techniques , Heat Control切片 slicing切条 cutting to strips切丝 shredding切柳 filleti

14、ng切丁 dicing切碎 mincing磨碎 grinding大/旺/武火 strong heat中火 medium heat小/微/文火 gentle heat烹饪方法 Cooking Techniques煎 pan-frying炒 stir-frying爆 quick-frying炸 deep-frying烩 stewing熏 smoking煨 simmering煮 boiling烘 baking烤 roasting蒸 steaming红烧 braising （with soy sauce ）涮羊肉 dip-boiled mutton slices羊肉串小摊 mutton barbecu

15、e stall宗教 Religions佛教 Buddhism释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni佛寺 Buddhist temple大雄宝殿 the Great Buddhas Hall藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant罗汉堂 arhat hall观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara地藏 God of Earth四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians （at the entrance to a Buddhis

16、m temple）;Four Devarajas四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings因果报应 karma藏传佛教 Lamaism大藏经 Tripitaka转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy喇嘛庙 lamasery道教 Taoism道观 Taoist temple道士 Taoist priest关帝庙 temple of Lord Guan儒教 Confucianism孔子庙 Confucian temple孔子 Confucius义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loy

17、alty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love学儿优则仕 A good scholar can become an official ./ He who excels in study can follow an official career .禅宗 Zen Buddhism不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。There belief is passed on outside the religionThere is no reliance on written scriptsIt goes straight into peoples

18、minds .One becomes a Buddha the momentHe sees his own Buddha nature .伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosques古兰经 the Koran耶稣教 Christianity耶稣基督 Jesus Christ洗礼 baptism天主教 Catholicism天主教堂 Catholic church古代典籍 Famous Ancient Books 春秋 The Spring and Autumn Annals 史记 Historical Records 诗经 The Book of Songs 书经 The Book of His

19、tory 易经 The Book of Changes 礼记 The Book of Rites四书： The Four Books: 大学 The Great Learning 中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean 论语 The Analects of Confucius 孟子 The Mencius 山海经 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 本草纲目 Compendium of Materia Medica 资治通鉴 History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 西厢记 The Romance of We

20、st Chamber 三国演义 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes ; Water Margins 西游记 Pilgrimage to the West 红楼梦 Dream of the Red Mansions ; The story of the Stone 聊斋志异 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio六艺：礼，乐，射，御，书，数six classical arts: rites , music , archery , riding , writing , arithmetic朦胧诗misty poetry三字经three-character scripture武侠小说tales of roving knights; martial arts novel ; a kung fu novel言情小说romantic fiction ; sentimental novel八股文eight-part essay ; stereotyped writing五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave