中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典中考英语阅读理解试题分类汇编经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is

2、 small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends. At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach h

3、er guests how to prepare countrystyle fried chicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant

4、, youll never get the same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredie

5、nt（食材）must be carefully measured. Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica

6、 is cooking, she _. A.is never quietB.seldom uses spiceC.sometimes sits on a wooden chairD.always listens to her favorite songs（2）At Andrews open kitchen, he will _. A.invite Monica to try his dishB.work with another head chefC.tell lots of jokes while cookingD.cook one muchpraised dish（3）What do Mo

7、nica and Andrew have in common? A.They work in the same restaurant.B.They both like using measuring cups.C.They graduated from the same cooking school.D.They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from _. A.a city newspaperB.a restaurant noticeC.a cookbookD.a che

8、fs diary【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。 （1）推理题。根据 I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话 可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静 ， 故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise th

9、roughout the city 安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评 可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜 ， 故选D。 （3）推理题。根据she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrews food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验 ， 故选D。 （4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当

10、地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy

11、Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Becau

12、se every day is Childrens Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix any

13、thing. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day. That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love s

14、he has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET! （1）How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄 清楚B.预 料到C.归

15、纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB.To

16、 advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。 （1）细节题。根据 l certainly call he

17、r to say Happy Mothers Day 可知， 作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the

18、 food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。 （4）推理题。根据thanks for the love she has given you, send her

19、 a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是-别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day是合适的标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定

20、词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容出选择正确答案。B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声） Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to

21、 stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people to feel happy

22、with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body.

23、 Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried ab

24、out looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten min

25、utes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!（1）The first Laughter Club was started in _.A.I

26、ndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China（2）How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today? A.Over 300.B.Over 500.C.Over 800.D.Over l,300. （3）How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class? A.Surprised.B.PleasedC.Nervous.D.Tired. （4）When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A.After te

27、n minutes.B.After ten hours.C.After ten seconds.D.After ten days.（5）The article mainly tells us _.A.young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB.laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC.many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD.real laughter an

28、d unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】你想过一个快乐的,没有压力的生活?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（1）细节理解。根据第二段The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. 可知在印度，故选A。（2）细节理解。根据第二段There are now more than 500 Laught

29、er Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. 可知选D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段 I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选A。（5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children. When I was your age, a father said to