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1、 subsea wellhead 水下井口FI: field 油气田WHP: wellhead platform 井口平台FPS: floating production and storage unit 浮式生产储油装置WIP: water injection platform 注水平台FSU: floating storage unit 浮式储油装置2：结构专业常用缩写词GTP: gas treating plant 天然气处理厂approx: approximate 大约MEL: material and equipment list 材料及设备清单AFC: approved for c

2、onstruction 批准建造PA: pilot area 试验区C/W: complete with 配有PP: pressurizing platform 增压平台CDL: chart datum level 海图基准水位PRP: production platform 生产平台CH: checkered plate 花纹钢板PSP: production/storage platform 生产储罐平台CL: center line 中心线PWP: power platform 动力平台COG: center of gravity 重心RPT: report 报告DET: detail

3、详图S/C: subsea cable 海底电缆DIA: diameter 直径S/F: subsea flowline 海底出油管线DO: ditto 同上S/G: subsea gasline 海底输气管线 图纸EHWL: extreme high water level 极端高水位OPP: opposite 对侧EL: elevation 标高PCS: pieces 件ELWL: extreme low water level 极端低水位 PL: plate 板FB: flat bar 扁钢PSF: pounds per square foot 磅每平方英尺FIG: figure 图RE

4、F: reference 参考FRMG: framingREQD: required 需要FS: far side 背面REV: revision 修改GALV: galvanized 镀锌SEC: section 断面HAT: highest astronomical tide 最高天文潮SPEC: 规格或规格书HWL: high water level 高水位SQ: square 平方ID: inside diameter 内径STIFF: stiffener 加强筋IR: inside radius 内半径SUPT: support 支架LAT: lowest astronomical

5、tide 最低天文潮SWL: safe working load 安全工作荷载LG: length 长度THK: thickness 厚度LWL: low water level 低水位TOS: top of structure 结构顶面MATL: material 材料TYP: typical 典型的MAX: maximum 最大值U/S: under side 底侧MIN: minimum 最小值UNO: unless noted otherwise 除非另有说明ML: mud line 泥面WP: work point 工作点MSL: mean sea level 平均海平面WT: wa

6、ll thickness 壁厚MTO: material take-off 材料估算单NO: number 数量、号码NS: near side 可见侧NTS: note to scale 未按比例OD: outside diameter 外径spring bow 弹簧弓spring bracket 弹簧托架spring brake 弹簧闸spring buckle 弹簧扣spring buffer 弹簧缓冲器spring buoy 弹力浮筒spring callipers 弹簧卡钳spring cap 弹簧帽spring capacity 弹簧容量spring carrier 弹簧托架spr

7、ing charged hydrostatic valve 静压弹簧阀spring clamp 弹簧夹spring clip 弹簧夹spring clutch 弹簧离合器spring coil 弹簧圈spring collar 弹簧挡圈spring collet 弹簧夹头spring combination 簧片组合spring constant 弹簧常数spring constellations 春季星座spring contact 弹簧触点spring contactor 弹簧接触器spring control 弹簧控制spring cotter 弹簧销spring cotter 弹性制销

8、spring coupling 弹簧联轴器spring damper 弹簧减震器spring detent 弹簧擒纵器spring die 弹簧板牙spring drive 弹簧传动spring equilizing device 弹簧平衡装置spring equinox 春分;春分点spring expander 弹簧扩张器spring fastener 弹簧扣spring finger 弹簧夹spring fit hole 装配弹簧孔spring for fuel injector 喷油器调压弹簧spring for pressure limiting valve 限压阀弹簧spring

9、for rocker shaft 摇臂轴弹簧spring for valve 气阀弹簧spring fuse 弹簧保险丝spring governor 弹簧调速器spring guide 弹簧导盘spring hanger 弹簧挂钩spring high water 大潮高潮spring high water 大潮高潮大潮高潮spring holder 弹簧定位销spring holder 弹簧座spring hook 弹簧钩spring ice 蜂巢冰spring in seabed 海底喷泉spring jack 弹簧塞孔spring key 弹簧键spring lay rope （钢丝s

10、pring layer 锐变层spring leaf 簧片spring line 倒缆spring load 用弹簧加载spring loaded brake 弹簧闸spring loaded governor 弹簧调速器spring loaded overflow valve 弹簧溢流阀spring loaded pressure valve 弹簧压力阀spring loaded relief valve 弹簧安全阀spring loaded safety valve 弹簧安全阀spring loaded sparking plug 弹簧火花塞spring loaded valve 弹簧阀s

11、pring loaded 弹簧式spring loaded 用弹簧加载的spring lock washer 弹簧锁紧垫圈spring lock 弹簧锁spring low water 大潮低潮spring low water 大潮低潮大潮平均低潮spring material 弹簧材料spring mattress 弹簧床垫spring mounted engine 弹簧减震发动机spring of cylinder lubricator plunger 气缸注油器柱塞弹簧spring operated band brake 弹簧带式闸spring operated brake 弹簧闸spr

12、ing opposed bellows 弹簧压制膜盒spring pad 弹簧垫spring pin 弹性销spring pivot 弹簧支枢spring plate for valve 气阀弹簧座spring plate 弹簧板spring plunger 弹簧柱塞spring pressure gauge 弹簧压力表spring quadrant steerer 弹簧舵扇舵机spring quadrant 弹簧舵柄弧spring quadrant 弹簧舵扇spring range of tide 平均大潮差spring range 大潮潮差spring rate 大潮流速spring re

13、sonance 弹簧共振spring retainer 弹簧承座spring return switch 弹簧开关spring ring 弹簧圈spring rise 大潮升spring rod 弹簧导杆spring saddle 弹簧鞍座spring safety valve 弹簧安全阀spring scales 弹簧秤spring seat 弹簧座spring shackle 弹簧卸扣spring sheet holder 金属片弹簧夹spring shock absorber 弹簧减震器spring sludge 蜂巢冰spring sludge 蜂巢冰蜂巢冰spring stay 桅间

14、横牵索spring steel band 弹簧钢带spring steel wire 弹簧钢丝spring steel 弹簧钢spring stiffness 弹簧钢度spring style 草图设计spring support 弹簧座spring surge 弹簧颤动spring suspended 弹簧悬吊spring switch 弹簧开关spring tension 弹簧张力spring tensioner 弹簧的调压螺钉spring tester 弹簧检验器spring tidal current 大潮潮流spring tide 大潮spring tide 大潮朔望潮spring

15、tides 大潮spring tiller 弹簧舵柄弧spring tiller 弹簧减振舵扇spring time 大潮时间spring tool 弹簧刀spring towing hook 弹簧拖钩spring tube 弹簧管spring valve 弹簧阀spring velocity 大潮流速spring washer 弹簧垫圈spring water stopper 弹簧止水夹spring winch 倒缆机spring wire 弹簧钢丝spring 弹簧春季spring 弹簧的spring 弹簧发条春季泉水spring 弹簧斜缆spring 弹性spring 倒缆;大潮;弹簧;

16、春;泉水spring 牵spring 朔望大潮spring-restrained accelerometer 弹簧限制式加速度计springing 波激振动springing 弹动springing 弹动弹簧装置sprinkle 酒sprinkle 喷淋sprinkle 微阵雨sprinkler fire-extinguishing system 喷洒灭火系统sprinkler head 喷水器;洒水头sprinkler head 喷水头sprinkler installation 喷水器装置sprinkler installation 自动洒水灭火装置sprinkler pump 洒水式消防

17、系统泵sprinkler system of life boat 救生艇洒水系统sprinkler system 喷洒系统sprinkler system 洒水装置sprinkler valve 喷淋器阀sprinkler 喷水器sprinkler 洒水器sprinkler 洒水器;甲板洒水装置sprinkling machine 喷水器sprinkling system 喷洒系统sprinkling system 喷水系统sprinkling zone 喷水区域sprinkling 洒水sprit 斜杠帆spritsail 斜杠帆sprocket chain 链轮上的链条sprocket g

18、ear 链轮sprocket wheel 持链轮sprocket wheel 链轮sprocket winch 链轮绞车sprocket bitsprocket 持链轮sprocket 链轮sprocket 链轮链轮铣刀sproket wheel 锚机）持链轮sproket 锚机）持链轮spruce 针枞sprue 流道sprung out 冒水sprung planking 人字形甲板铺板sprung planking 弯曲木甲板sprung planking 弯曲木甲板弯曲木甲板sprung 裂开或弯曲spud can 桩脚箱spud carriage 定位桩拖架spud leg 桩腿sp

19、ud 定位桩spud 短而粗的东西spuds 大桩spun line 细绳spun yarn packing 麻丝填料spun yarn 细索spun yarn 细索油麻绳spunyarn packing 麻丝填料spunyarn 麻丝spunyarn 麻丝绞绳spur beam 明轮梁spur bevel gear 正齿伞齿轮spur dyke 丁坝spur gear 正齿轮spur geared winch 正齿轮绞车spur geared 正齿轮传动的spur gearing 正齿轮传动装置spur grommet 带齿铜环spur grommet 帆布眼）带齿铜环spur line 货

20、物支线spur pinion 正小齿轮spur shore 边撑柱spur shore 码头撑柱spur shore 码头撑柱;边撑柱spur teeth grommet 带齿铜环spur teeth grommet 帆布眼）带齿铜环spur teeth 正齿spur type 正齿式spur wheel 正齿轮spur 齿spur 突出部分;助抓突角;丁坝;短木支撑;小型系缆柱;齿spur 突岩spurious AM rejection 寄生调幅抑制spurious capacitance 寄生电容spurious disk 虚圆面spurious echoes 假回波spurious em

21、ission 杂散发射spurious frequency 寄生频率spurious image 散杂影像spurious modulation 寄生调制spurious noise 寄生噪声spurious oscillation 寄生振荡spurious phase modulation 寄生调相spurious response 假信号spurious signal 寄生信号spurious 假的spurious 假的;伪造的spurious 伪的spurling gate 甲板锚链孔spurling gate 锚链管spurling pipe 锚链管spurling pipe 锚链管锚

22、链管spurn gear 正齿轮spurn water board 挡浪板spurn water washsrake 液舱内制水板spurn water 防浪板spurn water 防浪板;舷侧导水板spurn water 舷侧导水板spurn water）wash strake 舷墙spurn wheel 正齿轮spurt 物价的暂时上涨sputter 飞溅出来的东西劈啪声vi.飞溅sputter 劈啪声sputtered film disc 溅射薄膜磁盘sputtering 溅射sputum 痰spy boat 间谍船spy glass 小望远镜spy hole 探视孔spy satel

23、lite 间谍卫星squadron 小舰队;中队squall cloud 飑云squall line 飑线squall 暴风squall 暴风飑squall 飑squally weather 风暴天气squally weather 狂风多的squally 狂风多的squally 狂风多的;暴风雨气候squally 起风暴的多风波的square account 结帐square array 方阵列square bar 方杆square bar 方形钢square bend 直角弯头square boat spike 大方钉square boat spike 大方钉大方钉square body f

24、rames 船中部肋骨square body 船中平行体square body 平行中部船体square bolt 方螺栓square box socket wrench 方套筒扳手square box spanner 方套筒扳手square box wrench 方套筒扳手square brackets 方括号square butt joint 平头对接square butt welding 平头对接焊square butt 平头对接square centimeter 平方厘米square centimetres 平方厘米square coarse file 粗方锉square corner

25、 方角square cotter 方销square cut stern 方形船尾方形尾船square cut stern 方形尾船square deal 公平交易square die 方板牙square edge 直角边square elbow 直角弯头square emergency wood 方木square error pattern 方形差错模型square figure knot 方花结square file 方锉square foot 平方英尺square frame 船平行中体处肋骨square front lamp 方形灯square groove 方槽square groov

26、e 方槽;I形灯square groove 无坡口接缝square grooved welding 无坡口焊接square head bolt 方头螺栓square head screw 方头螺钉square hole 方孔square hysteresis-loop characteristic 方形磁滞回线特性square inch 平方英寸square iron 方铁square key 方键square kilometres 平方公里square knot 平结square loop antenna 矩形天线square manhole jointing 方形炉门垫圈square matrix 方阵square meter 平方米square mil 方密尔square mile 平方英里square millimeter 方颈螺栓square millimeter 平方毫米square n. 正方形平方直角尺a.平方的square netter 敷网渔船square nos