版高中英语人教版必修二学案Unit 2 Warming UpReadingWord格式.docx

1、Winning the hosting rights for the 2022 Winter Olympics not only helps develop the winter sports in our country，but also strengthens the friendship and mutual（相互的）understanding between the Chinese people and the people from other countries and regionsIt will also fuel regional integration between Be

2、ijing，Tianjin and Hebei Province，especially on transportation，air pollution control and tourism词海拾贝1a series of 一系列2measures n措施3support n支持 4present v呈现，展示5not only.but also不但而且Warming Up & Reading重点单词1ancient adj古代的；古老的 2compete vi比赛；竞争competitor n竞争者3medal n奖章；勋章；纪念章 4magical adj巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic

3、 n巫术；魔术 5volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵；adj志愿的；义务的；vt& vi自愿6regular adj规则的；常规的7basis n基础；根据8athlete n运动员；运动选手9admit vt&vi容许；承认；接纳10slave n奴隶11nowadays adv现今；现在 12host vt做东；主办；招待；n主人13responsibility n责任；职责 14replace vt取代；替换；代替 15swift adj快的；迅速的核心短语1take part in参加；参与2stand for代表；象征；表示3every four years每四年4be admit

4、ted as.被接纳为5compete with/against sb与某人竞争6play a very important role in在中起重要作用7as well也；又；还8as a matter of fact事实上；实际上经典句式1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过关于很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的事情。2Women are not only allowed，but play a

5、very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女不仅被允许参加，她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用3Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。阅读清障Greek/rik/adj希腊（人）的；希腊语的 n希腊人；希腊语who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Pausanias。magical/mdIkl/adj巫术的；魔术的find out 查明，弄清不定式短语在句中作目

6、的状语。presentday（复合形容词）当今的，现代的volunteer/vlntI/n志愿者；志愿兵 adj志愿的；义务的 vt&volunteer to do sth自愿做某事voluntary adj志愿的，义务的Greece/ris/n希腊used to do.过去常常做be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事本句是由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中，what引导的名词性从句作介词in的宾语，意为“的地方”。第一个分句相当于I lived in the place that/which you call“Ancient

7、 Greece”。time n时代，时期（通常用times）homeland/hmlnd/n祖国；Good heavens！天哪！how often多久一次every four years每四年regular/regjl/adj规则的；定期的本句是and（第二个）连接的并列句，在第一个分句中，the Winter and the Summer Olympics 是two main sets of Games的同位语。basis/beIsIs/n（plbases）基础；on a regular basis以定期的方式on the basis of以为基础athlete/lit/n运动员，运动选手

8、athletic adj健壮的；体育运动的reach the agreed standard达到统一的标准who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词athletes。其中，过去分词agreed作前置定语，修饰standard。be admitted as 作为被接受admit/dmIt/vt&enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词competitions like skiing and ice skating。why在此引导表语从句。together with意为“和，连同”，相当于with。I see（口语）我明白了。compete against.for.为同竞

9、争（compete with.for.）slave/sleIv/n奴隶nowadays/nadeIz/adv现今；现在not only.but（also）.不仅而且（此结构中also可以省略）play a role in在中扮演角色；在中起作用（play a part in）gymnastics/dImnstIks/n（pl）体操；体能训练athletics/letIks/n（pl）体育运动；竞技house此处为及物动词，意为“给（某人）提供住处”。stadium/steIdIm/n（露天大型）体育场（plstadiums or stadia）gymnasium（gym/dIm/）/dneIz

10、Im/n体育馆；健身房as well也，又，还host/hst/vt做东；招待 n主人as a matter of fact（in fact）实际上，事实上responsibility/rIspnsbIltI/n责任take responsibility for 对负责本句中的It为形式主语，真正的主语为to be chosen。olive/lIv/n橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝wreath/ri/n花圈；花冠；圈状物replace/rIpleIs/vt取代；代替（take the place of）be all about全部是关于motto/mt/n（plmottos或mottoes）座右铭；格

11、言；警句the schools motto校训swift/swIft/adj快的；原文呈现AN INTERVIEWPausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the presentday Olympic Games He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic GamesP: My name is Pausania

12、sI lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time agoIve come to your time to find out about the presentday Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homelandMay I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?L：Good heavens！Ha

13、ve you really come from so long ago？But of course you can ask any questions you likeWhat would you like to know? How often do you hold your Games?L: Every four yearsThere are two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basisThe Winter Oly

14、mpics are usually held two years before the Summer GamesOnly athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitorsThey may come from anywhere in the worldP：Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?Oh no! There are

15、no running races or horse riding eventsInstead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and iceThats why theyre called the Winter OlympicsIts in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sportsI seeEarlier you said

16、 that athletes are invited from all over the worldDo you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winningNo other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enoughThere are o

17、ver 250 sports and each one has its own standardWomen are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics， athletics， team sports and.Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed？For each Olympics, a special v

18、illage is built for them to live in，a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well That sounds very expensiveDoes anyone want to host the Olympic Games?As a matter of fact，every country wants the opportunityIts a great responsibility but also a great honour to

19、be chosenTheres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medalsThe 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, ChinaDid you know that? Oh yes! You must be very proud CertainlyAnd after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in LondonThey have already started planning for it

20、A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of LondonNew medals will be designed of course and. Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced！Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too? No, we dontIts still all about being able to run faster, jump

21、higher and throw furtherThats the motto of the Olympics，you know“Swifter， Higher and Stronger”Well, thats good newsHow interesting! Thank you so much for your time课文译文一个采访帕萨尼亚斯是大约2 000年的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日做了一次魔幻旅行（到现代），以便弄清当代奥运的情况。他现在正在采访一名叫李艳的2008年奥运会志愿者。帕：我叫帕萨尼亚斯。我生在你们所说的“古希腊”！且我过去常写有关很久前的奥运会的文章。（

22、现在）我来到你们的时代，想弄清当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年的奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。可以问你一些有关现代奥运会的问题吗？李：你真的来自那么久远的时代？但是你当然可以问任何你想问的问题。你想知道什么呢？你们的奥运会多久举行？每四年（举行一次）。奥运会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这两种运动会按常规每四年举行一次，冬季奥运会通常要比夏季奥运会早两年举行。达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。他们可能来自世界的任何一个地方。冬季奥运会？运动员怎么可能喜欢在冬天比赛？又怎么可能赛马呢？噢，不！（冬季奥运会）没有赛跑和赛马这类项目。相反有像滑雪和溜冰这类需要冰和雪的比赛

23、项目。这就是它们被叫作冬季奥运会的原因。在夏季奥运会上有赛跑、游泳、帆船运动和所有的团体项目。我明白了。之前你说过参赛的运动员来自世界各地。你是指希腊世界吗？我们希腊城市之间过去常常仅仅为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！现在只要它们的运动员足够好，任何国家都能参赛。运动项目有250多个，而且每个项目都有它自己的标准。妇女不仅被允许参赛，而且还在体操、竞技和团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用请等一下！那些所有的比赛项目，那些所有的国家，甚至妇女也参加！所有的运动员被安置在哪里呢？每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛

24、用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。那听起来要花很多钱吧。有人想主办奥运会吗？事实上，每个国家都想要这个机会。被选中（举办奥运会）不仅要承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。国家之间为了能够举办奥运会的竞争同为了赢得奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。2008年的奥运会将在中国北京举行，你知道吗？是的！你一定很自豪吧。当然。在那之后，2012年的奥运会将在伦敦举行。他们已经开始为此筹划了。一个新的奥运村和所有的体育场将在伦敦东部兴建。当然新的奖牌将被设计你刚才说奖牌吗？就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！天啊！你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？不，不是的。它依然全部是关于能够跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远的。你知道，“更快，更高，更

25、强”是奥运会的座右铭。噢，那真是好消息。多么有趣啊！非常感谢，占用了你的时间。Skim the text and fill in the blanks about the main idea of the passageThe passage tells us the similarities and differences about the ancient and modern OlympicsChoose the best answer according to the text1What do you know about the Olympic Games according to the passage?AThere are two sets of Gamesone for every four years，while the other for every two yearsBAthletes from all over the world can take part in the Olympics，no slaves or women allowedCThe Olympics were originated from GreeceDThere are over 300 sports in the Olympics