八年级英语8b unit 8Word下载.docx

1、（11） The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.（12） People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold.（13） But, nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.（14） As the saying goes, “You are what you wear.” 语法精粹： so that, sothat和suc

2、hthat引导的状语从句1. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones. So.that 如此.以至于.,that 是引导结果状语从句， 其结构是 so + 形容词或副词 + that 从句He ran so quickly that we couldnt catch up with him.so+adj.+a/an+n.+that=such+a/an+adj.+n.+that2. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look more handsome. 为了显得更英

3、俊，我想买一件风衣。so that 意为“以便，为的是”，后接目的状语从句； in order to 也有“以便；为的是” 的意思，后接动词原形表目的。 如：suchthat意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句；有时可以和sothat结构互换。此句也可表达为：The windbreaker is so cool that you should buy it immediately.3. You know we will have a class fashion show next Monday. Show （1）名词，展览，演出。短语：be on show 在展览 （2）动词，给看. 短语：s

4、how sb. around 带某人参观 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 4. What do you think of them ?5. What size do you take? 你想要多大号的？ Size M. 中号。 What size 表示“多大号码”，通常用来询问人的衣、裤、鞋、帽的尺寸。如： What size are your shoes?size M 意为 “中号”，M是medium（中等的，中间的）的缩写。size S意为“小号”，S 是small 的缩写。size L 意为“大号”，L 是large的缩写。size XL 意为“特大号”

5、，XL是extra large 的缩写。6. The coolest pants are so expensive that he cant afford them. afford 担负得起（常与“can; could; be able to”连用）如：I cant afford a car. 7. How do North Americans dress ? dress 在此为动词，意为“给穿衣”句型有： （1） dress sb./ oneself 给某人穿衣：She dresses the baby everyday. （2） dress in+颜色/衣服：穿着：She is dress

6、ed in white today. （常用; be dressed in 结构） （3） dress up打扮，化装: Lets dress up and go out to the ball. 注意：dress 后可直接接人，但不能直接接衣服，但dress in可接衣服。辨析： dress, wear, put on， in 1） wear 意为：穿着，戴着，指穿戴的状态，后面接表示服装的词， 可以用在进行时态。 She is wearing a red coat. 2）put on 意为： 穿戴， 指穿戴的动作 Its cold today. Please put on more clo

7、thes. 3） dress既可以作及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。 1）作及物动词时， 意为： 给.穿衣服， 其后跟某人作宾语， 不能跟表示服装的名词， 常用短语为： dress oneself/ dress sb. Please dress the baby. 2）作不及物动词， 它既可以表示：穿上衣服的动作， 也可以表示：穿衣服的状态 be dressed in 后面可以加表示衣服或颜色的词 3） in 也可以表示：穿的状态， 其后既可以接衣服的名词，也可以加颜色词 She is in a red coat. She is in red.8. be the same as 与一样，（反义：

8、be different from 与不同）如： My idea is the same as yours, but it is different from his. 9. according to + 名词短语。表“根据”：According to what you said, it is a great movie.10. nearly 几乎，常可与almost 换用，但在具体的数字前常用nearly. It is nearly twenty meters high. （2） almost 可用于no, nothing 等前，但nearly 不可。Almost no one （= Har

9、dly anyone ） believes her. 11. Acaught her eye.一个引起了她的注意。catch ones eye 意为“吸引某人的注意”属于固定搭配， 不能用eyes类似的短语还有：give sb.a hand , on foot, have a sweet toothCan you catch the teachers eye? 你能引起老师的注意吗？ When I walking on the street, a beautiful girl caught my eye.12. People in Canada and the united states we

10、ar suits for working in offices, as well as for more formal occasions , just as people do in China . Suit 名词 ， 一套， 套装 辨析： suit, clothes, clothing 1 ） suit 一套衣服， 包括：上衣，裤子等 2） clothes 衣服， 只有复数形式， 没有单数形式， 它统指：服装， 而不是一件衣服， 不和具体数词连用， 不能说a clothes, 但是可以说:these clothes, many clothes, 表示一套衣服的时候， 可以说 a set o

11、f clothes, a suit of clothes还可以与名词搭配，表示不同种类的衣服sports clothes, baby clothes 3） clothing 是衣服的总称， 不可数名词， 前面不能加a,其后不加s， 只能用 a piece of 4） cloth 意为： 布，织物， 衣料，不可数名词 as well as 和 as wellas well as 意为： 除.之外（也），位于句中连接前后对应的成分，强调前者as well 意为： 也，还，用于肯定句，一般放在句末，不用逗号隔开。13. People started to wear clothes so that t

12、hey could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. 人们开始穿衣是为了免受日晒、风吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵袭。（1）protect 意为“保护，防护”，其后可直接跟名词或代词。（2）protect . from . 保护不受的危害 如：protect sb. / sth. against/ from sth 保护某人、某物不受的危害14. But in modern society clothes do more than just keep us warm.keep sb./ sth. + adj. 保持某人或某物.kee

13、p sb/ sth. doing sth. 让某人持续做某事keep on doing sth. 继续或重复做某事keep doing sth. 继续或重复做某事keep sb./ sth. from doing sth.= stop sb. / sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物干某事1. （1） more than 多于，不仅仅 She is more than a teacher, she is also our friend. （2） no more than 不超过 The boy is no more than five .2. As the saying g

14、oes, “You are what you wear.” As the saying goes 常言道，正如谚语所说。as the saying goes, “you are what you wear” 正如俗语所说，衣如其人。as 连词， 意为： 照.方法， 正如， 引导方式状语从句As I said in my last letter, I ll be back home in June.15. so that 和 such that 的用法：如此以致. （1） so + 形容词/副词+ that从句：He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up wit

15、h him. （2） such + （a/an） +形容词+名词+ that 从句：“（a/an） +形容词+名词”也叫名词短语。It was such bad weather that I have to stay at home. （weather 是不可数名词，前不要a） （3） 当名词前有many, much, few, little 等表数量多少的词修饰时，应用so, 而不用such. There were so many nice books in the bookstore that I couldnt decide which to buy. （4） 当单数名词前有形容词时，既

16、可用so, 也可用such, 但a/an 的位置却有所不同。 This is such an important meeting that you should attend. = This is so important a meeting that you should attend. it, one, that, those 作代词时的区别1） it代替上文的名词指同一件事物 （ 即同类同物）， 它所代替的可以是可数名词的单数或不可数名词。- Do you want the pen?- Yes, I want it. （指的是同一支笔）2）one 所代替的是与前面提到的事物的同类， 但是

17、不是同一件事物 （ 即同类异物）， 它只能代替可数名词的单数。- Do you want a pen?- Yes, I want one. （指的是同一支笔）one 的复数形式为ones.3） that 和those 可代替前面提到的名词， 以避免重复。 that 代替单数名词或不可数名词， those 代替复数名词（常出现在比较级中）The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Beijing .ts+ that uch + a（）e couldnore than just keep us warm.lves from the sun, win

18、d, rain and cold._Topic2 We can design our own uniforms.depend, survey, interview, enter, knee, text, reason, heat, airport, officer, patient, spread, daily, northern, similardepend on 取决于；依靠 show good discipline 展示良好风纪 agree with sb. 同意某人观点 plain clothes 便衣 carry out 执行，开展 special task 特殊任务 stop sb

19、. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 business suit 职业套装 on every occasion 在每个场合 dress correctly 正确着装 take off 脱下，摘下 dress in 穿上in ones opinion 在某人看来 casual clothes 休闲装 as well as 除之外，也，还（1） She says that our school plans to make uniforms for us.（2） I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will loo

20、k ugly on us.（3） It depends on who will design our uniforms.（4） -Its true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. - I agree with you.（5） She asks what materials they should choose. （6） -Can you tell me what I should wear here? -You should wear a business suit.（7） -Could you tell me where th

21、e special shoes are? - This way, please.（8）It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.（9） It is suitable for us to wear business suits in a meeting.（10）People wear uniforms for different reasons.（11）What people wear depends on their likes and dislikes.（12） People in Canada and the Un

22、ited States usually wear suits to work in offices, as well as for more formal occasions, just as people do in China. 宾语从句（三）疑问代词和疑问副词引导的宾语从句1. I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us.我喜欢穿我们自己的衣服，因为我们穿了校服看起来很丑。look ugly on us意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”有关“穿”的单词、词组辨析put on 表示穿（戴）

23、上的动作，wear 后接衣、袜、鞋、帽或手表、眼镜、饰物等；have on不能用进行时；be in 接服装、材料、颜色等；in 还可作定语；dress 给穿上衣服。dress sb /oneself 给别人/自己穿衣服；dressed sb in 给某人穿上衣服；dress up （sb.）（in）着装，打扮，可分开用。2. Its true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline. 得体的校服能展示良好的纪律，的确是这样的。 这是一个it作形式主语的复合句，真正的主语是that从句， 结构是 it is + adj. + that从句，

24、类似用法有： it is important / necessary / well- known / impossible / wonderful that意为：是重要的/ 必要的/ 众所周知的/不可能的/ 可能的/ 极好的。Suitable adj. 意为： 合适的， 适宜的， 反义词是 unsuitable, 同义词是fitfit 还可以作形容词， 表示：健康的，健全的， 同义词是healthy常用结构：be suitable for sb. / sth. 对某人/ 某物适用be suitable for sb. to do sth. suitable uniforms 得体的校服3. I

25、 think our school should allow us to design our own uniform. allow“允许、许可”，allow sb .to do sth.“允许某人做某事”如：Mr.Wang allows us to play football.王老师允许我们踢足球。allow sth. / doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. sth. （双宾）The policeman wouldnt allow parking on the street.注意：allow 后面已有表示人的名词或代词作宾语时， 应该用不定式作宾补，而不能用动名词。allow

26、 me （礼貌地表示主动帮忙） 让我来 allow， let都有：允许 之意，但用法不同， allow + sb. + to so sth. let sb. + do sth.4. People should dress correctly.dress v. 意为：穿衣， 给.穿上衣服dress sb./ oneself 给别人/ 自己穿衣服be dressed in / dress in 穿着衣服get dressed 穿上衣服dress up （sb.）（ in ）. 着装， 打扮5. Could you tell me when you wear your uniforms?6. We

27、usually wear uniforms when we are at work, but sometimes we wear plain clothes to carry out special tasks. 我们通常上班期间穿制服，但有时穿便衣执行特殊任务。（1）plain adj. 意为“普通的，家常的”。plain clothes 便衣 plain people 普通人 a plain meal 一顿便饭（2）carry out意为“执行，实施，履行”。7. And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.stop . from doing sth. = keep . from doing sth. 阻止，防止干某事 如： 链接： stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情） 如： stop to do sth. 停下（正在做的事）去做（另一件事）如：8. You should take off your shoes