中考英语时态大全 练习含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、词语oftenusuallyalwayssometimeshardly evernever every day on Sundaysonce a weeknow,at the momentThese daysThese weeksThese months表具体的时间:7oclocklook ,listen（后面有明显的“！”）ago, yesterday,last weekend/night/week/month/year/Sunday/summer, the other dayin2008,just now, at that time,that day, in those daysat th

2、at time；at that moment； just then;；this time yesterday；last night/Sunday/week；at+点+yesterday/last night;from+点钟+to+点钟+yesterday；when sb. did sth., .tomorrow, next week,Soon，from now on,in the future,in +一段时间,some dayfor + 一段时间since +过去的时间点；since + 从句 （一般过去时）；since + 时间段 + ago；lately,recently, so far

3、，in the past/last few years, these few years,these days/weeks/months/years, over the years,up to now, till now，up till now,So far;already, yet, ever, never, just, before, by + 过去的时间点,by the end of + 过去的时间点, before/after+过去的时间点, 时态练习：1.一般现在时基本结构：be动词;行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 ,如主语为第

4、三人称单数，则用 ，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首;用助动词 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 ，同时，还原行为动词。变化规则如下：一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如：works, gets, say, reads以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如：goes, teaches, washes以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： studies, tries ,carries标志词：例句：I often visit my teachers. Ann Wang writes good English but d

5、oes not speak well.The earth moves around the sun.练习：（一）、 单选 1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working;2. One of the boys_ a black hat. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has 3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A. dont

6、rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain 4. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen 6. Jenny_ English every eveni

7、ng. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied 答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B（二）、填空1. I can take Li Ming there when he _ （ come） to visit. 2. _your sister_（know）English?3.Her home_ _ _（远离 ）her school. 4.The pot_（not look） like yours very much. 5. Where _you_（have）lunch every day?6. Who_（想要 ）to go swimming?7

8、. _she_（do） the housework every day?8. Jenny and Danny usually_（play） games in the afternoon . 答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesnt look二、单三人称形式易出错 例：1 He plaies （play） football very well. 2 Danny gos （go） to school at 7:10. 1 plays 2 goes解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es；2与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形

9、式以o结尾的词要加es.三、在句式变换时易出错 1、_ Jenny _ （has） a good friend? 2、Brian _ （not live） in China. 1 Does have 2 doesnt live单三人称做主语的一般现在时做句式变化时，可记住如下口诀：“见助动，用原形”。此口诀也可推广用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday.四、对do的理解易出错 We dont （not do） our homework in the afternoon. dont dodo是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义: a）是所有行为动词的总称

10、；b）是助动词，无实义；c）是一个具体的行为动词“做，干”。此句中给出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句变为否定句，故须在do前加助动词dont。五、对主语的数判断有误 Li Ming with me are （be） in Beijing. 答案: is解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”，但with在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.另外，宾语从句中，从句部分若是表示客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都要用一般现在时；在时间和条件状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。2.现在进行时现在分词的构成： 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发

11、音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. getgetting runrunning （ swim, run, put,get,sit,begin）They are playing basketball now.Listen, She is singing an English song.一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）

12、hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetti

13、ng；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。二、用动词的正确时态填空1）I_（talk）.You_（listen）tO me now.2）Look,the boy_（run）fast.3）-What are you doing?-I_（do） my homework.4）-_the students_（read） English.-Yes,they are.5）Tom_（not study）English.He is studying Chinese.6）-Who_（sing）a song?-Li Ying is.7）The girl_（not

14、eat）bananas now.8）-Where_they_（stand）?-They are standing over there.9）Look！ The boy over there_（ply） a model plane.10）-What is Meimei doing now?-She_（watch）TV with her parents11）He_（study） English very hard.12）We often_（buy）books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly_（not eat） a banana now.1、am；

15、talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；4、Are；reading；5、is not studying；6、is singing；7、isnt eating；8、Are standing；9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；13、is not eating。三、单项选择1）Jack is_with Jim.They are good_.A:running;friend; B:friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friends2）Look! Mary_doing

16、_homework.is;ones B:her C:are;his D:her3）The Greens_supper now.is having B:having C:is haveing D:having4）The children are_TV.watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_.arent B:do C:dont D:are6）Theres_girl,she is very tall.second B:two C:a second D:all seco

17、nd7）-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?-_.Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont8）-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?It doesnt matter;Thank you;Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,_.Im sorry B:Excuse me,M

18、ay I come in?Let me in, D:I dont want to be late.10）I dont want a red apple.I want_.green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second 不定冠词+序数词表示“又一”；7、B；因为a red pen是指，而it是特指。8、C；9、B；打搅对方的道歉语；10、C。三.一般过去时结构：变化规则：1. Be动词的变化： am 和is-was。（was not= ） are-were。（were not= ）2.其

19、他动词过去式变化规则：一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted hope-hoped live-lived use-used末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied carry-carried不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,

20、 go-went, come-came, take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept等I saw this film yesterday.Tom wrote a letter to his parents last nigh

21、t.一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent （ ）2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were （ ）3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was （ ）4 your father at work the dayyesterday（前天） A Was; befo

22、re B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。（10）1. I _ （have） an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _（practice） her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ （do） on Saturday evening? He _（watch） TV and _（read） an

23、interesting book.4. They all _（go） to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _（not visit） her aunt last weekend. She _ （stay） at home and _（do） some cleaning. 一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 四.过去进行时构成：基本结构：was/were+doingwas/were + not + doing.把was或wer

24、e放于句首。I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time备注：过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例题1） Mary _ a dress when she cut her

25、finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2） As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. read； was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发

26、生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell （fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。一过去进行时选择填空：（ ）1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did . do D. had . done（ ）2. _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have（ ）3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I _ in my office at that time .