K12学习Unit1Thenightofthehorse知识点及练习题Word格式文档下载.docx

1、talen.传说theTrojans特洛伊人Troy特洛伊城beyondprep.在远处stairn.楼梯capturev.捕获，占领darnessn.黑暗dragv.拖，拉Greea.希腊的n.希腊人includev.包括plainn.平原Pyraidn.金字塔roughlyad.粗暴地securelyad.安全的seizev.抓住unablea.没有能力的arron.箭，箭头bon.弓fictionala.虚构的legendn.传说，传奇politiciann.政客sportsann.男运动员sportsoann.女运动员juna.陈旧，无用或不值钱的东西endv.修补一、词形转换部分单词

2、的复数形式ary-aries;eney-eneies;century-centuries几组反义词disappear-appear;eney-friend;dar-bright;epty-full；stupid-clever/bright/ise/intelligent/sarthistoryn.历史historicala.历史的oodena.木头的oodn.木头cityn.城市citizenn.市民frighteneda.受惊吓的frighteninga.恐怖的frightenv.使害怕helpn./v.帮助helpfula.有帮助的succeedv.使成功successn.成功enterv

3、.进入entrancen.入口0.difficulta.困难的difficultyn.困难dara.黑暗的darnessn.黑暗Greea.&n.希腊的，希腊人Greecen.希腊able-unableenablev.使能celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.e.g.celebratechristas/celebrateonesbirthday/celebrateasuccesssecurelyad.安全地securea.安全的includingprep.包括includev.包括gianta.=verylarge巨大的op.tiny微小的secretn.秘密secretlyad

4、.秘密地succeedv.成功successn.成功successfula.成功的successfullya.成功地0.rougha.不平的；粗糙的；崎岖的roughlyad.1.Troyn.特洛伊城Trojann./a.特洛伊人Europen.欧洲Europeana.&n.欧洲的aEuropean3.fictionn.虚构的事fictionala.虚构的politicsn.政治politiciann.政客sportn.运动sportsan男运动员sportsoan二、词组toatatie一次两个aejoesaboutsb.拿开玩笑=aefunofnolonger不再=notanylonger

5、e.g.Ianolongerachild.=Ianotachildanylonger.secondslater=afterahile=oentslater过了一会儿loodonat向下看着taesthithsb.随身带去某物obeyorders遵守命令aesurethat+从句确信gotosleep=fallasleep入睡0.succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth.=anagetodosth成功地干某事1.byatric用诡计byidnight到了午夜sailaay驾船驶走3.theIndianocean印度洋enjoyoneself=haveago

6、odtie=haveaonderfultie过得愉快playatriconsb.捉弄某人inthedarness=inthedar在黑暗中exceptfor除了besecurelyloced被安全地锁上pullinto把放进中draginto把拉进中dragsb.aay掳走三、英文解释petition:contestdisappear:cannolongerbeseenain:ostiportantary:alargegroupofsoldiersgate:abigdoor/entranceooden:adeofoodsquare:anopen,four-sidedareainacitycel

7、ebrate:enjoyoneselfbysinging,dancing,eating,etc./holdfestival/expresshappinessaboutsth.frightened:afraid0.enter:einto/gointo1.return:ebac/gobac回来/回去givebac归还beyond:past;onthefarsideofcapture:taecontrolbyforcedrag:pullsoethingheavyalongroughly.including:andalso;countingasoneofagroupplain:aide,levelar

8、eaoflandsecurely:safelseize:taeholdofroughl四、语言点runv.1.跑2.管理3.承办runashortstorypetition承办一个小故事竞赛Herunsthisstore.他经营着这家公司。这儿run=anagetae,bring,carrtae作“拿去”，“拿走”，反义词是bring，两词都表示以说话人为中心的“去”和“来”的行动方向。carry不含方向，只表示“拿，带”。如：hotoothepapersonthetables?谁拿走了台上的报纸？Bringetheboo,please.请把书带给我。Soeofthestudentsareca

9、rryingflagsintheirhands/其中的一些学生正手拿着旗子。by与ith在解释“靠，用，通过”的不同用处。by：表示方法，手段。Fortenyears.Theycouldnotcapturethecitybyfighting.十年了，他们不能通过战争占领着座城市。EveryoneshouldlearnEnglishbyuse.每个人都应该通过应用来学会英语。ith:表示对工具的使用。Trojansdraggeditintothecityithropes.特洛伊人用绳子把它拉进了城。hatillyoubuyiththeoney？用这些钱你能买什么？except,exceptfor

10、,besidesbesides表示“除了还有”。BesidesLiing,thereareanyotherstudentsattendingtheeeting.except表示“除去，不包括”，强调“可排除地，不包括在内”，一般表示同类之间地关系，常与nothing,all,none,nobody,any等不定代词及every连用。TheyallentthereexceptLiing.除了李明，他们其他所有人都去那里。Hehadnotieforrelaxationexceptduringtheholiday.除了节假日，他没有放松的时间。Shesanothingexceptsno.她只看到了雪

11、。exceptfor也表示“除之外”，它同except的区别是：exceptfor后可接的词同句子中的主语不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面，而except后所接的词同主语一般是同类的，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。yourpositionisgoodexceptforafegraaristaes.除了几个语法错误，你的作文写得很好。Thereassilence,exceptforthesingingofbirds.除了鸟鸣声，那里一片寂静。another,theother,theothers,others的区别another是“另一个，又一个”。Idontliethisboo,pl

12、easegiveeanother.我不喜欢这本书，再给我一本。ThesixGreesoldiersaitedforanotherhour.六个希腊士兵又等了一小时。theother:在谈两个人或物时，“说完一个，又说一个”。Shehastodaughters,oneisababy,theotherisagirlof12.她有两个女儿，一个是婴儿，另一个是12岁的女孩。Toisstandingontheothersideofriver.汤姆站在河的另一边。theothers指固定范围内人或物中的“其它一些”。Iustdiscussiththeothersofthegroup.我必须和组里的其他人

13、讨论一下。Ihaveseentoofthefils,butnottheothers.我已经看了其中的两部电影，其余还没有看。others:泛指别人Itsindofyoutohelpothers.帮助他人你真是太好了。Soepeopleliebasetball,othersliefootball.一些人喜欢篮球，其他人喜欢足球。ust与havetoHaveto表示客观的需要。Iatoobusytohelphi.Hehastoovethefurniturehiself.我太忙了帮不了他。他得自己移家具。ust与haveto意义相近，但有区别，ust表示说话者的主观看法。eusteepourord.

14、我必须信守诺言。句型so+a./ad.that如此以至Theoodenhorseassobigthattheycouldnttaeitiththe.木马是如此的大，以至他们带不走它。HealedsofastthatIcouldntfollohi.他走得如此之快我跟不上他。sothat+否定句=tooto如此以至于；太不sothat+肯定句=a./ad.+enoughtodosoethingHeassoexcitedthathecouldntsayaord.Theprobleassoeasythatanyonecanoritout.练习.xb1.That_houseburnedquicly.Al

15、lthe_inShanghaiusthelptofightpollution.Attheageofthirtyheongreat_inbusiness.Dontbeafraidof_.Theyshouldbeafraid.Heisa_an.Heoftengiveseuch_.Thereareanyplacesof_interestsinShanghai.Pleaseaitforeatthe_.Ianotafraidofany_,becauseIabraveenough.The_filadeevery_.0.Thesoldiercaedonthestairstoatatie._thesoldie

16、r_donthestairs?1.Thecaptainofthesoldiersasnotlisteninganylonger.=Thecaptainofthesoldieras_listening.Theeneiescapturedthecitybyfighting._theeneiescapturethecity?3.Theastronautssucceededinreturningfrotheoontotheearth.=Theastronauts_returningfrotheoontotheearth.=Theastronauts_frotheoontotheearth.Heasve

17、ryexcited.Hecouldntsayaord.=Heas_excitedthathe_sayaord.=Heas_excited_aord.Thequestionisveryeasy.ecananseriteasily.=Thequestionis_ansereasily.=Thequestionis_easy_ecananseriteasily.Iforgotto_yphysicsbootoclass.IafraidIllhavetogobactothedoritoryandgetit.couldyouhelpeto_thisbag?itstooheavy.IgoingtotaeFl

18、ight123totheUnitedStates.DoyounohouchluggageIcan_ithe?other,others,theother,theothers,anotherXuHuisalaysreadytohelp_.Hehasacaeinonehandandanifein_.Thereareanypeopleinthepar.Soeareplayingcardsand_arealing.onlyoneisred;_areblue.Istillhungry.couldyoupleasegivee_cae?ycousinill_Shanghaiinaee.A.returntoB.

19、returnbacc.returnD.returninto_English,ehavesoeothersubjects.A.ExceptforB.Besidesc.ExceptD.Inaddition0.IpracticeyEnglishlistening_atchingEnglishTVprograes.A.ithB.atc.byD.for1.Theary_thecityeasilyandcapturedthecitybyatric.A.enteredintoB.enteredc.caeD.returnedbac22.Ihaventgotenoughoneyithe.Ineed_fivedo

20、llars.A.otherB.theothersc.othersD.another3.Thelastbushasleft,soI_taeataxitogohoe.A.ustB.hastoc.havetoD.hadto五、语法-现在完成时现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词现在完成时的用法A表示过去发生的某个动作对现在产生的影响。常与already，yet，just，never，ever等连用。e.g.Theyhaventcleanedtheclassrooyet.Shehasalreadyseenthefil.B表示过去发生的某个动作持续到现在。常与since，for,inthelas

21、tfedays，inthepastfeyears等。e.g.Hehasbeenhereforhalfanhour.Lisahasreadfiveboossincetheendofthelastonth.注意：其中already用于肯定句，否定句则要改成yet,用于句末。Never表否定，改成一般疑问句要用ever。xb1.e.g.Ihavealreadyhadybreafast.Haveyouhadyourbreafastyet?HehasneverbeentoAerica.HasheeverbeentoAerica?since后接时间点，而for后接时间段，两者都必须和持续性动词连用。e.g

22、.ehavelivedheresince1997.Theyhaveoredasguardsforthreeees.“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在该地了；“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“已去了某地”，可能在途中也可能还在目的地。“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“呆在某地多久”瞬间动词用一般过去时，持续性动词用现在完成时。两者可互相转化。例如：Heleftchinaaonthago.=Hehasbeenaayfrochinaforaonth.ybrotherjoinedthearyayearago.=ybrotherhasbee

23、nasoldierforayear.=ybrotherhasbeeninthearyforayear.练习sinceorfor_ayear;_ayearago;_lastyear;_2:00;_heleftschool;_aoent;_Nov.12,XX;_1987Givethecorrectforoftheverbsinbracets）I_aaythebroenglassesalready.）He_stapssincehe_sevenyearsold.）-_yoursister_yet?-yes,shehas.-hen_she_?-She_tohoursago.）Sincethenanype

24、ople_interestinthisreport.）e_bacfroIndia.A:hereisXiaoLi?B:He_toBeijingonbusiness.He_hoethisorning.A.hasbeen,hasleftB.hasgone,leftc.ent,leftD.isgoing,hasleftInthepastfeyearse_greatprogressiththehelpoftheteachers.A.haveadeB.adec.aeD.areainghichofthefolloingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hehasborroedthebooforaee

25、.B.Tohasjoinedthearysinceheaseighteen.c.herehaveyougonethesedays?D.HolonghasshebeenaayfroShanghai?Ihavealreadyreadthisboo.Exercisesforchapter3FillintheblansAnespaperashortstoryfaoustalesfrohistory.Thisisastoryoneofthestudentsin.Thesoldier-toatatie.HecriedthattheyveButthecaptianoftheguardsaslistening

26、.Heasthestairs.,thecaptainstoodonthehighall.Heattheeptyplain.ThenhesaidtheGreeshadgoneandtheyhad.NotheGreesaay.Andtheyhavetaeniththe.Infacttheytheirhorsr.outsidethegatesofthecityahugehorse.Itssothattheycouldntitiththe.Thecaptainorderedthesoldierstoitintothecity.changethesentences）jacasede,”Doyouunderstandhattheteachersaid?”jacasedeIhattheteacherhadsaid.）ThestreetissoidethatIcantgoacrossitinainute.Thestreetisideforegoacrossitinainute.Thestreetis