新目标英语中考课本考点复习.doc

1、新目标英语中考课本考点复习七年级上册（Unit 1_Unit 12） 考点归纳 考点1.Thanks for doing sth Eg . Thanks for having us . 考点2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for you Here are some frowers for you . 考点3.take /bring take 带/拿走, 把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处 bring 带来/拿来 ,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处 eg .The food is bad ,please take it away . Please br

2、ing your homework here tomorrow . 考点4.have 用法 1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +. 2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +? 回答: Yes, sb +do /does /did No, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt 考点5.Lets + do sth 考点6.like 的用法 1) like sth 2)like to do sth /like doing sth 3)like sb to

3、 do sth 考点7.询问价格 How much +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth? 考点8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 考点9.Ill take it = Ill buy it 考点10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱” 以 价格, 用介词 at . at a low /high price 以低/高价 考点11.aslo /too / either 1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末. 2)either 用于否定句的句末. 考点12.

4、询问sb 的生日是什么时候? When is ones birthday ? Its . 考点13.want 用法 1)want sth 2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 3)want sb to do sth 考点14.and / or /but 区别 1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别 and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用or 注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词. Eg .I dont like white or black . I have

5、no books and no pens. 2).and /but and 表 “并列” 而but 表 “转折” 考点15.think 用法 Sb +think +主语+谓语 注: 否定前移 考点16.play 的用法 1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the 2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词 3)play with 与玩/玩耍 考点17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant . 考点18.句型: May I know / have your name ? 考点19.同义句: Whats your favorite s

6、ubject ?= What subject do you like best ? 考点20.同义句: take a bus to = go to by bus . 考点21.询问职业: 1)What do /does sb do ? 2)Whats ones job ? 3)What + be +sb ? 考点22.询问爱好: What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ? 考点23.help 的用法 1) help sb with sth 2)help sb do /to do sth 3)help do sth 4) cant help doing sth 考点24.wh

7、at time /when 1) what time 常用来问钟点 2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago. (这时what time when ) 考点25.How many/How much 的区别 1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句? 2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句? 3) How much +be + 名词? 询问价格 考点26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别 1)listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程. 2)hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果

8、3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到 考点27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别 1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at 2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西. 3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时. 4)read “看书籍之类” 考点28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别 1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况. 2)Sorry /Im sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.七

9、年级下册（Unit 1Unit6）考点归纳 考点e from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ? 考点2.询问说什么语言 What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) 考点3.dislike = not like = hate 考点4. There be 句型归纳 There be 句型 1). 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2). 结构： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +

10、复数名词+地点状语. 注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型与have的区别： (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某

11、人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 4)There be 的句型转换 a).否定句 : There be +not +名词+地点 注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当

12、于no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点？ 注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the wat

13、er? c).特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问： 当主语是人时， Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时， Whats + 介词短语? 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语? There is a computer on the d

14、esk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点5.with 表伴随 1)with + sth 2)with +sth + adj 3)with +sth +介词短语 考点6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的区别 1)arrive in +大地点/ arrive

15、 at +小地点= get to = reach + 2)若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to 3)若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive 考点7.let 的用法 1)Lets +动词原形. 2)Let +sb + 动词原形 3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Lets not do sth 5)反意疑问句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ? 考点8.other /else 的区别 1)other 放在名词之前 2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后 3)else 的所有格 elses 考点9.ac