外研版初三英语总复习八年级复习提纲.doc

1、外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module 1语法：一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are + not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词

2、。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week( year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行

3、为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+ doing否定形式：am/is/are + not + doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/were + doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问

4、句：把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时：（略，后面复习）六、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes , by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。translate into

5、 把翻译成 translation 翻译（名词）the number of 的数字 a number of =numbers of = many 许多write down 写下，记下 write it down , write down your mistakeselse 其他 what else 还有其他的 , anything else其他的一些， somebody elses books 其他人的书newspaper 报纸（可数）in the newspaper , on paper .each各个，每个 each of us likes running . each other 互相e

6、njoy yourself (myself , yourself, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves)=have a good timea piece of一张（片，块，件，则）all the time 总是，一直borrow 借（入） lend借（出） keep借（保持）why dont you = why not you为什么你不in class 在课堂上next to靠近，旁边should 应该（情态动词）Its +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。 Its interesting

7、 to see English movies.How about = what about (后加名词) How about doing some shopping?try not to do sth.尝试不要做 help sb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事ask for请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事enjoy doing = like doing喜欢做某事 speak to (with) sb. 和某人说话take a deep breath做个深呼吸quickly动作迅速地，敏捷地 We get up quickly in

8、 the morning. fast速度快 He can ran fast.leave离开 leave Beijing 与leave for Beijing离开北京与去北京。 I left my homework at home .忘记look for寻找make friends交朋友invite sb. to邀请某人 invitation邀请（名词，不可）in the order按顺序practice doing练习做say hello / goodbye to sb.向某人问好/说再见learn from 向 学习remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘记了做某事（事情

9、还没做）remember/forget doing sth记住/忘记做某事（事情已经做了） Remember to go to the post office afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Make mistake犯错误advice (名词) advise(动词)建议excellent= very good出色的;杰出的;优等的hear from 收到某人来信外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module2语法：现在完成时have(has) + done 表示“已经”、“曾经”e

10、verHave you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have . /No, I havent ( No, never.)experience经验（不可），经历（可） I know from experience that there will be rainy tomorrow.据我的经验，今天要下雨。He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa .他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。kind 种类 all kinds of animals各种动物 kind仁慈的，和善的 Its ki

11、nd of you to invite me to your party你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。kind of 有点儿,有一些 Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。come true成为现实abroad 在国外（副词） be abroad 在国外 go abroad去国外one day 某天all over China 全中国more than = over超过sell out卖光be from= come from来自another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上）another apple ，another two applessend

12、sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物 travel around the world 环游世界the price of 的价格 Whats the price of the book ?=How much the book ?take off 起飞；脱下 land土地；着落 enter进入，参加What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？ He told

13、 us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。其他类似的词，surprising/surprised ；interesting/interestedgo to sleep 睡觉=go to bed be asleep 睡着的=fall in sleepby plane 坐飞机take a plane =on a plane fly to sw.=go to sw. by plane 坐飞机到某地at the end 结束时 in the end最终，终于 get up 站起来；起床beside , next to ,near三个词都是在旁

14、边，在附近，靠近的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR BESIDE NEXT TOcook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb.sth.buy sth. for sb. =buy sb.sth.为某人买什么problem（需要solve解决）的问题question（需要answer回答的）问题yet （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中). Has the bell rung yet?- It has not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗? -还没有. Anne has already finished.安妮已经做完了how to

15、do sth. 怎么样做某事 Can you tell me how to learn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn English well?before 以前；在之前 （常用完成时） ago以前（过去时） His parents died ten years ago他父母十年前都去世了。I have never been there before我以前从来没有去过那里 I never saw him before我以前从未见过他。外研版英语八年级上复习提纲 Module3语法：现在完成时 刚刚、过、还（未）、最近just alreadyyet recently时间状语 since for What ar