贵阳市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习附答案Word文档格式.docx

1、t tell them that your parents are away. Say Mums having a shower. or Dads having a sleep. Heres some information about how to _ at home. Keep the door _ when youre alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of _. Before going to sleep, make a _ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strang

2、ers, ask with the door locked and dont say your parents are _.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。 （1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。 （2）根据Keep the door locked when you ar

3、e alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。 （3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbours number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。 （4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。 （5）根据Dont tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，

4、be away离开，故填away。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据邮件内容，完成下面的表格。To:liming123 sina. comFrom:ronniehotmail. comSubject:Tips for a trip to San FranciscoHi, Li Ming, Im glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month, But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know befor

5、e you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid （预付款的） phone cards. So a p

6、repaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. Third, its not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. Youd better book your room before you come. One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city but t

7、here are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if youre planning to go around on foot. Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet 1o get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. Wish you a pleasant

8、trip.Things you need to bringSome _clothes for cold weatherA pair of _shoes for going aroundThings you need to doBuy a _card at the airport_ a hotel room before you leave_ the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco【答案】 warm；comfortable；phone；Book；Get 【解析】【分析】文章大意：罗尼给李明写了一份

9、电子邮件，告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题，首先要带上暖和的衣服，然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡，还要提前预定旅馆的房间，带上一双舒服的鞋子，最后，在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。（1）根据 First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知，为了应对变化的天气，你应该带上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根据 Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if youre planni

10、ng to go around on foot. 可知，要带上一双舒适的鞋子，这样可以到处走走，故答案是comfortable。（3）根据 So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在机场买一个电话卡，故答案是phone。（4）根据 Youd better book your room before you come. 可知，在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间，故答案是Book。（5）根据 there are many wonderful cultural activities in Sa

11、n Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit.可知，在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息，故答案是Get。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。A. In the p

12、ast two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry ha

13、lf the water to the farm. Long ago, there lived a water carrier. _Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开） a little. Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. _ After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, Im so sorry. Why? asked the

14、water carrier._Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. _They grow well there because of the water. _【答案】 C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A. In the past two yea

15、rs, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水，道路将不会变得如此美丽。E. The pot was ashamed because

16、 it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感到很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。 （1）根据 Long ago, there lived a water carrier. 从前居住着一个运水者。和Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked（裂开） a little. 不幸的是，一天，这个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选C。 （2）根据 Half the water slowly spilled（溢出） outof the narrow

17、opening as the carrier walked. 当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农场时只剩下一半水了。故选E。 （3）根据 很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故选A。 （4）根据 The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. 运水者微笑着说“看沿路那些漂亮的花。”和 They grow well there because of the water. 因为这水它们在那里生长

18、的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选B。 （5）根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细阅读短文，核查答案。4表情包（emoticon）是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。A. B. C. D. E. （1）A person is eatin

19、g a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others opinions and doesnt show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesnt know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you dont know the truth, you can use this emoticon.（2）This emoticon is used to express

20、 you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline（斜靠） comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. Its called Ge You Lay.（3）This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 O

21、lympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers（洪荒之力）. So you can let others know youve tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon. （4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you r

22、ecall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you. （5）Theres a girl with a square （In Chinese, it means fang.） head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous an

23、d afraid. Because the pronunciation of m fang is similar to m huang in Chinese. 【答案】 （1）D（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）根据A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。（2）根据Its called Ge You Lay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。（3）根据This emoticon will make you think of

24、 the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选A。（4）根据you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。故选B。（5）根据Theres a girl with a square （In Chinese, it means fang.） head in the emoticon. 可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，

25、再根据描述选择正确的表情。5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Peoples Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（版本）of the renminbi （RMB） from August 30, 2019. These banknotes（纸币）will have brighter colors and new security features（防伪特征）. Weve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,

26、 Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替） metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi. Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （数码的）age, paper money seems to be disappea

27、ring for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless（不用现金的） society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even

28、have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. Its not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 账户）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （电子支付） in some countries, it won t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？（2）Which country made the world s earliest paper money to repl