配套K12版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid课下作业 新人教版必修5Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、运用会书写一、核心单词1.aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助plex_ adj. 复杂的3.vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的4.pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌5.ceremony_ n. 典礼；仪式；礼节6.apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效7.pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）二、阅读单词1.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的2.liquid n. 液体3.radiation n. 辐射；射线4.squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨5.symptom n. 症状；征兆6.damp adj. 潮湿的7

2、.ambulance n. 救护车8.barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）三、拓展单词1.injury n.损伤；伤害injure v.损伤；伤害2.poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的3.variety n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）various adj.各种各样的vary vi.变化4.mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5.unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearable adj.可忍受的；忍受得住的bear vt.容忍；忍受6.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightl

3、y adv.紧地；牢牢地7.firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地8.bravery n.勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的bravely adv.勇敢地9.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待treatment n.治疗；疗法；待遇会积累1.“ure”结尾的高频名词小结pressure压力pleasure 乐事；快乐exposure 暴露；揭发failure 失败mixture 混合物signature 签名architecture 建筑学departure 出发；离开2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦injury

4、n. 损伤；bleed vi.& vt. 流血choke vi.& vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息poison n.& vt. 毒药；使中毒treat vt.& vi. 治疗cure vt. 治愈apply vt. 涂；敷first aid 急救3.“帮助”家族aid n.& vt. 帮助；favour n. 帮助；好意assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；support n.& vt. 支持；帮助sponsor vt. 赞助fund vt. 资助give/lend sb a hand 帮助会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The mushrooms containe

5、d poison and many people were poisoned because they had eaten the poisonous mushrooms.（poison） 2.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.（treat）3.Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.（inju

6、ry）4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.（brave）5.There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for various reasons，some of them are dying out.（va

7、ry）.核心短语识记1.first_aid （对伤患者的）急救2.fall_ill_ 生病3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用4.squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5.over_and_over_again 反复；多次6.in place 在适当的位置；适当7.prevent.from. 阻止8.put ones hands on 找到9.take off 起飞；走红；请假；（事业）腾飞10.act as 担任1.“make an.”短语荟萃make a difference区别对待；有影响make a mistake 弄错make a profit 赚取利

8、润make a promise 许诺2.“v.as”短语回顾act as 担任work as 以身份工作function as 起作用serve as 用作；起作用会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Arriving in London，she suddenly fell_ill because she couldnt bear the changeable weather.2.The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_place before we leave the lab.3.Im sure that our

9、hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4.Ive told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you wont listen.5.My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style.6.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule t

10、o visit her mother.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：状语从句的省略教材原句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。句型仿写If_possible，I will visit my uncle when I go to Shanghai on business.如果可能的话，我会出差去上海时探望我叔叔。句型公式2：be doing.when.正在做这时教材原句John was studying in

11、his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。句型仿写She was_walking_along_the_street_when she heard someone calling her.她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。句型公式3：Theres no doubt that.毫无疑问教材原句There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷

12、的思维和在学校学到的急救技巧，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。句型仿写There_is_no_doubt_that those working hard can pass the exam easily.毫无疑问，那些努力学习的人会很容易通过考试。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The skin，which acts as a barrier against disease，poisons and the suns harmful_（harm） rays，is an essential part of your body.So if your sk

13、in gets burned it can be very serious.Depending on which layers of the skin are_burned_（burn），they are called first，second，third degree burns.First degree burns make an effect on only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when pressed（press）.Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burn

14、s caused （cause） by hot liquids.Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged.If possible，we should do some first aid.First，remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.Take off other clothing near the burn.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy

15、 water which prevents the pain becoming unbearable （bear） and reduces swelling.It is helpful to_squeeze （squeeze） cool cloths out from a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again.Hold the bandage in place with tape if necessary.Lastly，it is vital that we should get the victim to th

16、e doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes（become） worse and worse.核 心 词 汇 vt.帮助；（1）give sb first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of 在的帮助下（2）aid sb in （doing） sth 在（做）某事方面帮助某人aid sb with sth 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事First_aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls

17、ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.（教材原句）急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。The moment he saw the poor girl on TV，he determined to aid her in continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她继续她的学业。Mrs Green was aided in looking after the children by her niece.格林太太有她侄女帮忙一起照看小孩。2.vital adj.至关重要的；

18、be vital to对至关重要It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要It is vital that.（should） do sth 是十分重要的If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it_is_vital_to_get_the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.（教材原句）如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。If we are to make a difference in life，its vital that we should

19、_begin （begin） with small things.如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。名师指津在句型“It is vital that.”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略。3.treat vt.&款待n.款待；招待（1）treat sb as.把某人当看待treat sb with. 用款待某人treat sth seriously 认真对待某事/物treat sb/oneself to 用款待某人/自己（2）Its my treat. 我请客。John used these to_treat the m

20、ost severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.（教材原句）约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。Lets go out for lunch after work its_my_treat.下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧我请客。4.apply vt.涂；运用 vi.申请；（1）apply.to. 把运用到中；把涂到上apply to. 适应；适用于apply （to.） for. （向）申请appl

21、y oneself to 集中精力于（2）applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用He slowed the bleeding by applying_pressure_to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.（教材原句）他按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。Im Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3.Im writing to_apply_for_the_position_as a student volunteer.（2015陕西卷

22、书面表达）我是李华，三年级二班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself （you） to your study.你只有专心学习，考试才能及格。5.in place 在适当的位置；适当 （1）out of place不在适当位置；不合适in place of 代替；取代 （2）take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and

23、other things scattered in the rooms and put them in_place.首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。The doctor advised her to eat more bean products in_place_of meat which might be harmful to her heart.医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place（take_the_plac

24、e_of_him） during his absence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。6.make a difference 区别对待；（1）make a difference to对有作用/有影响make some/no/little difference （to.） （对）有/没作用或影响（2）tell the difference （between.and.） 辨别/区分（与）One more person wouldnt make any difference to the arrangements.多一个人对安排不会有影响。What you have said will mak

25、e_no_difference_to the naughty boy.你所说的不会对这个淘气男孩起什么作用的。The twins are so alike；its difficult to tell_the_difference between them.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。重 点 句 型John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.be doing.when.“正在做这时突然”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。Jack was_working （work）

26、 in the lab when the power cut occurred.（2016北京卷单选）杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。be about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时had （just） done.when. 刚做完这时They were_about_to_give_up/on_the_point_of_giving_up_when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship.就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长极力地鼓励他们挽救轮船。She had_just_finished_her_homework_when her mother