高考完形填空练习附答案题库Word下载.docx

1、D. forgot3. A. soldiersB. heroesC. friendsD. workers4. A. traveledB. ateC. studiedD. tried5. A. servantB. keeperC. farmerD. king6. A. trainedB. borrowedC. boughtD. beat7. A. visitedB. metC. welcomedD. missed8. A. weekB. dayC. hourD. month9. A. actingB. runningC. sleepingD. drinking10. A. ignoreB. re

2、cognizeC. askD. help11. A. cleverB. shortC. busyD. sad12. A. went awayB. came upC. turned toD. came back13. A. howB. whoC. whereD. why14. A. freeB. slowC. lovelyD. lonely15. A. walksB. writesC. readsD. lives16. A. woodB. wordC. airD. medicine17. A. looseB. quickC. rightD. open18. A. feltB. stoppedC.

3、 imaginedD. heard19. A. oftenB. quietlyC. carefullyD. fast20. A. gladB. sorryC. safeD. shy【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了狗与大象被分开又团聚的故事。（1）考查名词。句意：起初，狗去那里吃大象吃完后剩下的食物。 A. money “钱”； B. food“食物”； C.

4、 cloth“布”；D. water“水”。根据“The Elephant began to share his food with the Dog ”可知，大象开始与狗分享食物，证明这之前狗是吃大象剩下的食物。故选B。（2）考查动词。A. finished “完成”； B. allowed“允许”； C. spent“花费”； D. forgot“忘记”。起初，狗与大象不是朋友，所以狗经常吃大象剩下的食物。故选A。（3）考查名词。日复一日，他们成了好朋友。A. soldiers “士兵”； B. heroes“英雄”； C. friends“朋友”； D. workers“工人”。根据下文的

5、“ share his food ，ate and played together ”可知他们成为了好朋友。故选C。（4）考查动词。大象开始和狗分享大象的食物，它们一起吃东西，一起玩耍。A. traveled“旅行”； B. ate“吃”； C. studied“学习”； D. tried“尝试”。根据“share his food”可知，故选B。（5）考查名词。A. servant “仆人”； B. keeper “看守人”； C. farmer “农夫”； D. king“国王”。一天，一个农夫看到这个狗。根据下文“A farmer took him away” 可知，一个农夫看到了这个狗

6、然后带走了他。（6）考查动词。他很喜欢这只狗，所以他买了这只狗。A. trained“训练”； B. borrowed“借” ； C. bought “买”； D. beat“打”。由常识可知，农夫买走了这只狗。（7）考查动词。大象很想念狗。A. visited“拜访” ； B. met “见面” ； C. welcomed “欢迎 ”； D. missed“想念”。根据下文“did not want to eat”可知，大象很想念狗。故选D。（8）考查名词。第二天，国王知道了这件事。A. week“周” ； B. day “天 ”； C. hour“小时”； D. month“月”。选B。（

7、9）考查动词。他派仆人去打听大象为什么那样做。A. acting“行动”； B. running“跑”； C. sleeping “睡觉”； D. drinking“喝”。选A。（10）考查动词。仆人去问大象饲养员。A. ignore“忽略 ”； B. recognize“认出 ”； C. ask“ 问 ”； D. help“帮助”。根据asked the servant 可知，选C。（11）考查形容词。为什么大象看起来那么悲伤？A. clever“聪明的” ； B. short“短的 ”； C. busy“忙的” ； D. sad“伤心的”。根据上文“The Elephant missed

8、the Dog and did not want to eat ”可知，大象很伤心。（12）考查动词短语。有一只狗是大象的朋友，但他昨天离开了。A. went away “离开”； B. came up“被提出”； C. turned to“求助”； D. came back“回来”。根据上文“took him away from the Elephant-keeper ”可知，故选A。（13）考查副词。你知道他现在在哪吗。A. how“如何，怎样”； B. who “谁” ； C. where“在哪里 ”； D. why“为什么”。这里问的是地点。（14）考查形容词。大象没生病，但是没有朋友

9、，他很孤独。A. free“自由的 ”； B. slow“慢的”； C. lovely“可爱的”； D. lonely“寂寞的”。根据“without his friend”可知，大象很孤独。（15）考查动词。农夫把他带走了，但没人知道农夫住在哪里。A. walks “走 ”； B. writes “写”； C. reads“ 读 ”； D. lives“居住”。这里问的是农夫的住处。（16）考查名词。我会在全国发布消息。A. wood“ 木头 ”； B. word “消息”； C. air“空气 ”； D. medicine“药”。根据“asking the farmer to turn h

10、im loose”可知，这句是消息的内容。（17）考查形容词。让农夫放了狗。A. loose “宽松的” ； B. quick“快速的 ”； C. right “正确的”； D. open “开着的”。根据“ he turned him loose ”可知选A。（18）考查动词。 句意：当农夫听到这个消息，就把狗放了。A. felt “感觉” ； B. stopped“ 停止” ； C. imagined “想象”； D. heard“听”。农夫听说了国王发布的消息。（19）考查副词。狗以最快的速度跑了回来。A. often“经常” ； B. quietly “安静地”； C. careful

11、ly“认真地 ”； D. fast“快速的”狗被迫与好朋友大象分开，农夫把狗放了，所以狗以最快的速度跑回去见大象。（20）考查形容词。大象看到狗很高兴。A. glad“高兴的” ； B. sorry “对 不 起 的”； C. safe “安全的” ； D. shy“害羞的”。根据“he picked him up and put him on his head” 可知，大象很高兴。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

12、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from a（n） 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the schools

13、old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 6 I had got into such a s

14、ituation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most important, I began to treat them like 11 . That s

15、ummer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it woul

16、d be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I p

17、ushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.1. A. effortsB. testsC. luckD. nature2. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show3. A. operatingB. managingC. coachingD. organizing4. A. successfulB. excellentC. newD. strong5.

18、A. prepare forB. cheer forC. help withD. finish with6. A. agreeB. believeC. describeD. regret7. A. realizeB. receiveC. allowD. demand8. A. asking forB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about9. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. idea10. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship11. A. leadersB

19、. partnersC. winnersD. learners12. A. prizesB. vacationsC. healthD. honor13. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced14. A. defeatB. decreaseC. accidentD. mistake15. A. relaxB. improveC. enlargeD. defend16. A. shameB. victoryC. struggleD. favor17. A. chancesB. concernsC. pleasuresD. offers18. A.

20、surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect19. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed20. A. honestlyB. secretlyC. calmlyD. differently（1）A；（2）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（17）C；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己多年前的亲身经历学到了人生重要的一课，那就是没有人天生是赢家，人们靠自己的努力是使自己获胜。

21、A. efforts“努力”；B. tests“测试”；C. luck“运气”；D. nature“自然”。根据上文“No one is born a winner.”没有人天生就是赢家，根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。（2）考查名词。A. experiment“实验”； B. experience“经历”；C. visit “参观”；D. show“表演”。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。（3）考查动词。A. operating“操作”；B. managing“管理”；C. coaching“教练”；D. organizing“组织”。根据下文“Being t

22、he coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。（4）考查形容词。A. successful“成功的”；B. excellent“杰出的”；C. new“新的”；D. strong“强壮的”。根据上文“It was a tradition for the schools old team”中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。（5）考

23、查动词短语。A. prepare for“为.准备”； B. cheer for“为.欢呼”；C. help with“帮忙某人做.”.；D. finish with“完成”。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。A. agree“同意”；B. believe“相信”；C. describe“描述”；D. regret“后悔”。根据上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。（7）考查动词短语。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。come to realize固定短语，“开始意识到”，故选A。（8）考

24、查动词短语。但是，他们都依靠我。A. asking for“请求”；B. looking for“寻找”； C. depending on“依靠”；D. caring about“关心”。（9）考查名词。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decision决定； B. attitude态度；C. conclusion结论；D. idea主意，故答案选B。（10）考查名词。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。A. pride“自尊心”； B. culture“文化”；C. fortune“运气”；D. relationship“关系”。（11）考查名词。A. leaders

25、“领导者”；B. partners“伙伴”；C. winners“获胜者”；D. learners“学习者”。根据下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。（12）考查名词。A. prizes“奖品”；B. vacations“假期”；C. health“健康”；D. honor“荣誉”。根据“That summer”可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。（13）考查动词。A. risked“冒.的危险”； B. missed“错过”；C. considered“考虑”；D. practiced“练习”。根据上文“The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 5the game.”可知这里指练习传球和踢球。（14）考查名词。A. defeat “击败”；B. decrease“减少”；C. accid