英二下Word文件下载.docx

1、management n.管理manage v. 设法manager n.管理者managerial adj.经理的；管理人的4、 definitiondefinen.解释 v.解释、给下定义come to the definitionarrive at the definition 得出定义 come up with a definition 提出（找到，想出）定义5、Profit n.利润make profits 盈利、挣钱profitable adj. 可盈利的 6、correctness n.正确exact adj. 确切的 exactly adv.7、intend to do sth

2、 计划做某事intendintentionintentionalv. n. adj.8、unwanted 不必要的9、alternative adj. 可替代的，可替换的10、available adj. 可获得的，可利用的11、courses of action12、made 被制定、被做13、achieve organizational goals and objectives 完成 机构的 目标 目标purpose n 目的14、make a decision 做决定15、establish v. 建立，确立 16、exist vi 存在17、accomplish = achieve a

3、ccomplish organizational goals or objectives 实现机构的目标18、stand in the way of doing sth 妨碍做某事19、goals or objectives20、is that a problem exists 表语从句 系表 从句 三单21、fundamental basic 基本的、根本的22、process 过程23、suggest that 宾语从句 suggestionsuggest 建议，暗示，表明虚拟语气 suggest that S+ （should）do/（should） be done（不论什么时间都是sh

4、ould do/should be done）Tom suggested that the conference （should） be put off.It is suggested that the conference （should） be put off.suggest that S+ （should） do It is suggested that S+ （should） do Toms suggestion is that the conference should be put off.The suggestion is/was that S+ should do /shoul

5、d be doneToms suggestion that the conference should be put off is not accepted.suggestion that （同位语从句） S +should do /should be doneeverything that a manager does 1） suggest that S+ （should） do 2） It is suggested that S+ （should） do 3） The suggestion is/was that S+ should do /should be done4 ）suggest

6、ion that （同位语从句） S +should do /should be done 虚拟语气同类词Suggest/suggestion 建议Propose/proposal 建议 require/requirement 需要 （should） do/ （should） be doneorder/order 命令demand/demand 要求I have got the order from the boss that the work_ finished before 5 p.m today.A would be B be C will have been D could be re

7、quire （should） consider24、even though 即使Even though it was raining hard, he went to work on foot.25、predict the future 预测未来26、consider-considerationtake sth into consideration把考虑在内27、uncertainty n.certain-uncertain- uncertainty 不确定性28、accompany 伴随 29、make a guess at猜测30、try to do sth 尝试做某事31、as litt

8、le as possible 32、 leaveto 把留给leave out 省略 leave out the wordleave off 停止 （重点记忆）leave behind 把某人落在后面33、since 由于，自从34、they- consequencesconsequence n. 结果、后果consequent adj 结果的consequently adv. 结果是（重点词）35、slight（轻微的）serious （seriousness）（严重的）36、sometimes-at other times37、broad adj.广阔的、宽阔的broaden v.加宽、拓

9、宽38、a broad range of 大范围的39、be able to do sth 能够做某事40、a number of 许多，大量41、course 课程42、implement 实现，完成43、obtain a college degree 获得大学学历44、constraint 强制、强制因素，制约、制约条件45、precedent 先例、前例set a precedent 开创先例 46、and the like= and so on 等等，诸如此类的47、policy 政策48、procedure 程序，流程49、be based on基于有be 动词构成的短语，带着be

10、动词是用来做谓语的，不带be 动词是不做谓语的。 be compared with 与比较_ Compared with _ other years, we receive many more photos in the competition.Every decision has constraints that _are based on_ policies.50、Constraint, exist, organization约束，存在，组织51、courses of action 做法52、can be made 可能被做53、therefore= consequently 因此54、a

11、re seen 被看到55、it means that 意味着56、has not been done 没有被做57、thorough adj. 完全的、彻底的58、examine the problem 处理问题59、treat problems 对待问题60、simplify complex problems 简化复杂的问题61、treat-treatment 对待62、in an either/or fashion 以二选一的方式、以非此即彼的方式63、tendency 趋势64、blind v.蒙蔽 blind sb 让某人蒙蔽、看不到65、at the managerial leve

12、l 在管理层66、include 包括67、as well as=and 和68、identify 识别69、fromto 从到70、a broad range of 广泛的71、practically 几乎72、determine v 决定determination n 73、which of several （a few） alternatives 在几个客替代的方法中最好的一个74、contribute to为做贡献，有助于Doing sports contributes to health. 做运动有助于健康Contribute the most to .最有助于75、a state

13、of affairs 的状态 ，事态76、seek to do sth 追求、争取77、that the organization seeks to reach 从句 78、individual 个人79、frequently= often 经常80、attain the goals achieve the goalsaccomplish the goals 实现目标 reach the goals81、depend on依靠，取决于82、optimal 最理想的less than optimal 不够理想83、suboptimization 局部最优化84、trade-off 权衡85、in

14、crease 增加decrease 减少86、argue for 争论87、advertising budget 广告预算88、effecteffective effectively 影响 有效的 有效地89、improve the products 改进产品、提高产品90、be beneficial to 对来说有益的练习：1） The conclusion from the study is not definite（确定的肯定的）; it is just _A_. A tentative（尝试性的） B valid （有效的）C technical（技术的） D thorough（完全的

15、、彻底的）2 ）_ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A What B Which 使惊讶C That D Who3）预算 n. budget 下定义 v. define4 ） When the play started, the children _were told _（tell） to sit down quietly.动词测试：时态，语态，虚拟时态started 提示过去时语态-是否被动 被动用 be done单复数 was/were5 ） Our new office building is infinitely （in

16、finite） better than the old one. 及其地 非常地91、at the same time=simultaneously 同时92、trade-off 权衡93、attain v. 完成94、occur 出现95、order n. 顺序 order 作为命令时用虚拟 should do /should be done96、keep your mind active保持你的思维活跃97、obtain a college degree 获得大学学历degree 程度98、vary fromto 和是不同的a great variety of 各种各样的various a

17、dj. 不同的，不一样的various kinds of 各种各样的99、in different terms101、examine the problems 检查问题treat problems 对待问题simply complex problems 简化复杂的问题define the same problems 给同样的问题下定义102、marketing managers 市场经理sales managers 销售经理production managers 103、tend to do sth 倾向做某事104、when presented with 当面对 宾语没了，所以变被动pres

18、ent v. 呈现present sb with sth 呈现给某人某物present sales managers with . 呈现给销售经理.Conj + doing/done, S+VEg: When speaking English, you should pay attention to grammar.When presented with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems.present sb with sth105、multiple 多样的106、in part 在某种程度上107、value 价

19、值观108、dynamic adj 动态的109、profitability赢利能力；收益性；利益率110、correctness 正确性111、in situations 在情况下/情境下112、acceptacceptable -unacceptable v.接受 adj.可接受的 adj. 不可接受的113、cause disagreement about 产生关于的不同意见114、assume v 假定，设想 115、an isolated phenomenon孤立的现象116、From apoint of view 从 观点来看 117、cause n. 起因118、intended

20、/unintended 计划中的 /非计划中的119、consequence 后果、结果、推论、结论、重要性120、ongoing接续的、不间断的，进行的；前进的121、entity n.实体；存在；本质122、made v. 做，使，安排123、skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的；需要技能的；有技能的熟练的124、current adj. 目前的，当前的125、key to的关键；的答案；开的钥匙，答案,解答126、develop vt. 开发；进步；使成长；使显影 vi. 发育；生长；进化；显露，开发，发挥127、business n. 商业；生意；交易；事情，业务，企业128、c

21、ompany n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队 vt. 陪伴vi. 交往翻译：P105、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。Decision makers often play a key role in the business development of a company.P12 1、他是由朋友陪同去听音乐会。He was accompanied by his friend to the concert3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。be due to是由于His success is in part due to luck.luck-lucky-luckily4、按照他的建议，手续已经

22、大大简化。procedure 手续According to his suggestion, the procedure has been greatly simplified.Unit21、 dense-densely-densityadj.密集的 adv. n.密度densely populated 人口稠密的2、imply v.意味着3、the most convincing evidence 最令人信服的证据 evident adj. 明显的；明白的4、perform operation 做手术perform surgery 外科手术5、solve the problem 解决问题ans

23、wer the question回答问题the answer _to_ the questionA of B on C to D in the answer to the questionthe _solution_（solve） to the problemsolve-solution6、describe a scientific phenomenondescribedescription v.描述 n.7、inadequate adj.不充分的8、region 地区，区域9、fall into 掉进去10、escape from 逃出来11、exert v.产生、发挥12、a gravit

24、ational pull 吸引力He has exerted all his strength to attain his goal. 他已经尽了全了去达到他的目标。He has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my mind. 他一直对我施加很多压力,要我改变主意。These principles exerted great influence upon the course of the revolution。这些原则对大革命的进程产生了巨大影响13、explode 爆炸14、density n.密度their15、colla

25、pse 崩溃，瓦解，倒塌The negotiation collapsed after several meetings. 在几次会议后谈判破裂了。16、supernova 超新星17、occur 产生18、in the daytime 在白天19、shine v 发亮、闪亮20、astronomer 天文学家21、the star of Bethlehem 圣诞星 22、a White Dwarf 白矮星23、a neutron star 中子星24、collapse 瓦解25、shrink 缩小、收缩26、gravity 重力；严重性27、whose so that 如此，以至于28、pr

26、ocess n. 过程decision making process 决策过程possess v. 拥有29、shrink 缩小、收缩so that如此，以至于30、intense adj. 强烈的31、result= occur 产生v.result in导致 vHeavy rain resulted in flood.result from由引起 vFlood resulted from heavy rain.as a result of 由于As a result of poor management, his company collapsed.32、a strong gravitational pull 强大的吸力33、force 力量34、reduced/having 指地球35、mass n. 质量36、matter 物质37、be sucked in =be swallowed up 被吸进去 被吞进去38、impossible 不可能的39、boundary 地界、分界线boundary area 边界区域40、the event horizon 事界41、call sb sth 称某人是什么42、once 一旦conj43、know nothing about 对一无所知