学年新素养导学英语课件讲义 精练 328Word格式.docx

1、13.apply vi.申请 vt.应用14.teenager n.（1319岁之间的）青少年15.smartly adv.潇洒地；漂亮地smart adj.聪明的；敏捷的；时髦的16.congratulation n.祝贺.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）17.apply for请求，申请18.depend on根据，依据19.on time准时20.thank sb. for （doing） sth. 为（做）某事而感谢某人21.link.to.把与联系起来22.more than多于；超过；比多23.from time to time时常；偶尔24.

2、a bunch of一束25.get married结婚26.congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事.完成句子（共4小题；每小题7分，满分28分）27.My father made a really funny speech about life starting at sixty-five，and he thanked everyone for bringing him a present.我父亲做了一场关于“以65岁为起点的生活”的十分有趣的演讲，并对送他礼物的每个人都表示了感谢。28.Dont worry if you cant understand every

3、thing.如果你无法全部听懂，也不要担心。29.Listen more than once，if possible.如果可能的话，多听一次。30.So could you，perhaps，give some advice to our listeners about what to do，and what not to do，at parties in the UK?因此你能给我们的听众一些关于在英国聚会上做什么和不做什么的建议吗？重点词汇 There were twenty other people applying for the job！还有另外二十个人来申请这份工作！apply vt

4、.应用，运用 vi.申请，请求；适用apply （to.） for.（向）申请apply A to B把A应用/涂抹于Bapply to sb. /sth. 适用于某人/某事apply oneself to （doing） sth. 集中精力于（做）某事；专心致志于（做）某事application n.申请；应用applicant n.申请人（1）We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.（2018全国）我们必须写一篇关于我们打算如

5、何将课堂上所学的东西应用到未来的职业中的论文。（2）The graduate applied to the company for a job but was refused.这个大学毕业生向这家公司申请工作但被拒之门外了。（3）Over the years，he has applied himself to improving（improve） the living conditions of the migrant workers.数年来，他一直致力于改善农民工的生活条件。Well，of course it depends on what kind of party it is.嗯，当然要

6、取决于它是哪种聚会。depend on/upon依赖，依靠；根据，依据；取决于depend on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/事，相信某人/事可靠depend on/upon sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb. /sth. for.依靠供给depend on/upon it that.相信；指望（it是形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语）That depends./It （all） depends.那得视情况而定。（1）How much sleep you need depends a lot on your ag

7、e.（2017浙江）你需要多少睡眠很大程度上取决于你的年龄。（2）Can you finish the work before Sunday?It （all） depends./That depends.你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？这要看情况而定。（3）Children depend on their parents for food and clothes.孩子们依靠他们的父母供给衣食。（4）You cant depend on him coming/to come on time.你不能指望他能按时来。单句改错（5）You can depend on that she wont be

8、 late.on time准时，按时in time及时at one time曾经，一度at a time每次，一次at any time任何时候，随时at times有时；in no time马上，立即，即将ahead of time提前at no time从不，绝不置于句首时，句子用部分倒装（1）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.（2016按时缴纳电费很重要，因为逾期缴纳可能会影响你的信用。（2）At no time did I tell y

9、ou that you could use my car.我从未告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。（3）At one time Jean and I were good friends.She was a kind girl and I could go to her for help （4）at any time when I had trouble because I knew she would always solve the problems （5）in time.Jean was clever，and at the same time she was diligent.She liked

10、 to finish her homework （6）ahead of time in order to have time to practise writing.Jean also liked walking.From time to time we would take a walk along a river after supper.我和琼曾经是好朋友。她是一个善良的女孩，当我有麻烦时，我随时可以向她求助，因为我知道她总是会及时帮我解决问题。琼很聪明，同时她也很勤奋。她喜欢提前完成作业，以便有时间练习写作。琼还喜欢散步。吃过晚饭后我们有时会沿着河边散步。Congratulations

11、！You worked hard for it/them.祝贺你！你为它/它们付出了努力。congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜congratulations （to sb. ） on sth. 就某事（向某人）祝贺congratulate v.祝贺注意：congratulation用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式；作为“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式。（1）We offer our congratulations to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.我们祝贺你们通过了高考。易混辨析congratulate，c

12、elebratecongratulate的宾语是人，使用congratulate sb. on/upon （doing） sth. 结构。celebrate的宾语是物，如节日、结婚纪念日、生日等。选词填空congratulate，celebrateLi Ming held a party to （2）celebrate his admission to Tsinghua University，and all his friends came to（3）congratulate him on it.李明举行了一个聚会庆祝自己被清华大学录取。他的朋友都来祝贺他。（4）I have won the

13、first prize in the competition.！经典句式Dont worry if you cant understand everything.not.everything是部分否定，表示“并不都”。部分否定与全部否定的表达方式：both与all，every及其相关合成词用于否定句时，通常表示部分否定。all.not.（not all.）并非所有的都both.not.（not both.）并非两个都every.not.（not every.）并非每一个都表示部分否定时“not all/both/every.”比“all/both/every.not.”常用。若表示完全否定，可

14、借助于none，no one，nobody，nothing，neither等。no one和nobody后不可加of介词短语，但none可以。（1）Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。（2）No student can understand him.没有同学能理解他的意思。（3）I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with eve

15、rything.我同意你说的大部分内容，但并不是一切。（4）Neither of his parents is abroad.他的父母都不在国外。句型转换（5）All my friends do not study well.Not all my friends study well.单词拼写1.Teenagers（青少年） are not allowed to be hired in this city.2.Shes on a salary of $16,000 in the company.3.She picked me a bunch of flowers in her garden.4

16、.This is a kind of drink containing a little alcohol.5.Please leave your key on the reception（接待） desk.6.I think the job suits you，so you should apply for it at once.7.I took first place in the singing competition.Congratulations!8.He retired from the business when he was 60.9.The girl who was a sup

17、er star was smartly（漂亮地） dressed.10.The cooking time needed depends（取决于） on the size of the potato.完成句子11.If （it is） possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，努力每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。12.I dont know all of them.我并不全都认识他们所有人。13.To get there on time，we should get up early and catc

18、h the first bus.为了按时到达那里，我们应该早起坐第一班公交车。14.The building being built is our teaching building.正在盖的楼房是我们的教学楼。15.Would you like something to drink?你想喝点什么吗？基础巩固.单句语法填空1.He turned smartly（smart） and walked away.2.He has retired from teaching because of illness.3.He prefers to read（read） rather than watch

19、TV.4.Did you thank Uncle Ron for the present?5.Have you sent in your application（apply） for the job?6.Food plays an important role in a family or cultures celebrations（celebrate） or traditions.7.Dont worry if you dont understand this right away.8.I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.选词填空9.We shoul

20、d go to school on time every day.10.Jackie has won the first prize.Lets go and congratulate him on the good result.11.I believe I am fit for the job.Im writing to apply for it.12.He knew he could depend on her to deal with the situation.13.At no time did I feel they were being unreasonable.单句改错（每小题仅

21、有1处错误）14.Always look at the bright side，and if it或possible，focus on the positive side of life.15.You must apply yourself your studies.16.Mr Green，a teacher，lost most of his family when he was 80.17.The kids will be leaving home no time.18.Congratulations your new home!能力提升.阅读理解ARajasthan is one of t

22、he most visited states in India.These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldnt be missed.JaipurThe Pink City，Jaipur，is one of the Rajasthans most popular places.It has many famous forts（堡垒） and palaces，with most beautiful views and buildings.Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjoyable.Hotel

23、s are reasonably priced，which gives guests a very unforgettable experience!Ranthambore National ParkRanthambore National Park is one of the best places in India to spot a tiger in the wild.Compared with many national parks in India，its also easy to get to.This makes it very popular.Unfortunately，it

24、has been facing lots of tourist problems.As well as nature，the park is home to the 10th century Ranthambore Fort.Its a huge fort that contains ruined pavilions，monuments，and three Hindu temples.The park is full of history，having seen many wars played out on its land，and the rise and fall of many rul

25、ers.JaisalmerA beautiful sandstone city rises magically from the sand dunes（沙丘） of the Thar Desert.It looks like its straight out of an Arabian Nights fable.Its ancient fort，built in 1156，lets visitors view the city.It houses five palaces，several temples，as well as shops and other houses.Riding a ca

26、mel into the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.JodhpurKnown as the Blue City for its blue painted buildings，Jodhpur is the second largest city in Rajasthan.Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpurs blue buildings.Its one of the largest and most well-protected forts

27、in India.Insides，there are numbers of palaces and a museum.Its great to do nothing but relax here.19.What does the text mainly introduce to us?A.Tourist attractions at risk.B.Travels in the desert.C.The culture and history of India.D.Several places of interest in Rajasthan.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rajasthan

28、 is one of the most visited states in India.These top tourist places to visit in Rajasthan shouldnt be missed.”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了四个Rajasthan的名胜古迹。故选D。20.If you want to travel by riding a camel，you can go to .A.JaipurB.JodhpurC.JaisalmerD.Ranthambore National Park答案C解析细节理解题。根据Jaisalmer中的“Riding a camel in

29、to the desert is also a popular thing to do in Jaisalmer.”可知，如果你想骑骆驼旅行，你可以去Jaisalmer。故选C。21.When you are in Mehrangarh Fort，you can .A.watch tigers in the wildB.see beautiful sand dunesC.appreciate blue painted buildingsD.learn about many wars in history根据Jodhpur中的“Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur provides a good look at Jodhpurs blue buildings.”可知，在Mehrangarh Fort你能见到刷成蓝色的建筑物。22.What can be learned from the text?A.Jaipur is known as the Blue City.B.Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambore Fort.C.Jaisalmers ancient fort was built in the 11th cent