最新外研社高一必修一13单元复习Word格式文档下载.docx

1、I bought a pen and it cost me tendollar.我要一支钢笔，这花了我10美元。one用来代替前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于“a/an+单数名词”，前常有形容词修饰Ive lost my pen. Im going tobuy a new one tomorrow我把1钢笔丢了。我打算明天再买一-只新的。 ones用来代替前面出现的复数名词，是泛指概念，是one的复数形式 He likes American novels, especially me 20th century ones.他喜欢美国小说，尤其是20世纪的小说。the one 用来代替前面特

2、指的单数名词，有时可用that代替（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）I like the book, the one which lies on the left.我喜欢那本书，左边的那本。the ones（those）用来代替前面特指的复数名词，有时可用those代替（尤其在有后置定语的情况下）1 want to buy some apples. The ones that look fresh我想买些苹果，看起来艰新鲜的那些。Eg. To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then_from her colleagu

3、es A. that B one C ones D thoseintroduce oneself:介绍某人自己introduce A to B: 把A 介绍给Bintroduce sb to sth:使某人了解某物introduce sth into:把某事物传入/引入Eg.When first_into the market. these products enjoyed a great success A introducing B introduced C.introduce D being introduced倍数的表示方法：（l）A is+倍数一as十adj （bill. long.

4、wide，high .deep.weighty）+ as B Their garden is three Limes as big as ours 他们的花园是我们的三倍大。（2）A is+倍数+比较缎（bigger. longer, widerhigher . deeper, weightier）+ than B Their garden is three times bigger than ours.他们的花园是我们的三倍大。（3）A is十倍数+the sizelengthwidth/height/depth/weight+ of BTheir garden is three times

5、 the size of ours他们的花园是我们的三倍.Eg. Its said that the power plant is now_ large as what it was A twice as B as twice C twice much D much twicelook forward to 期盼，盼望（to 为介词，后接n/pron/doing sth 做宾语） m looking forward to the weekend我盼着过周末呢。Were really looking forward to seeing you again我们非常盼望能再见到你。Eg. we ha

6、ve been looking forward to_from you but just now at the gate I look forward only to_no mail man coming. A hearing;seeing B. hearing,see C. hear;seeing D. hear;see be impressed by/with对留下印像 impress sb with sth /impress sth on sb某物给某人留下印象 impress.on/upon sb /ones mind 使某人铭记；使某人深感be disappointed a by因而

7、失望（或沮燕）be disappointed to do sth 因做某事而感到沮丧be disappointed that 对失望Eg._at failing in the maths exam.John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents A Disappointed B. To be disappointed C. Disappointing D Having disappointed my doing sthWould you mind if I.Would you mind （my） turning off the TV?lWou

8、ld you mind if I turned off the TV?Eg.-Do you mind if l record your lecture? - Go ahead . A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No. Youd better notcover:覆盖，掩盖，遮盖/行走（一段路程）/占.面积/足以支付，够.的钱Snow covered【he ground天雪覆盖了大地。By sunset we had covered thirty miles到日落时我们已走了30英The reserve covers an area of som

9、e l.140 square kilometers保护区占地面积托妁为I 140平方千米。Will $100 cover the cost of the chair? 100美元够付椅子钱吗?Eg. I often dream of jogging out with snow_the ground A covered B covering C cover D to cover divide_ into 把分成 be divided into被舟成 divide sth. Between among sb和某人分某物 1.The park,_two sections along a stream

10、,will have a couple of small bridges built over the stream A. parted from B. separated from C. joined in D. divided into2.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _one-year-old twins at head. A isolated B separated C. divided D. removed易混词 辨析 例句divide指把一个整

11、体分成若干部分He divides his energies between politics and business他把精力一部分用在政浩上，一部分用在生意上。seperate指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开The police tried to separate the two men who were fighting警察努力把两十打架的人分开辨析】take part in .join in.join与attend 易混词take part in指参加群众性活动，重在说明主语积极参加该项活动动并在其中发挥一定的作用，part前有形容词修饰时，一定要带冠词About 400 stude

12、nts tookPart in the protest. 大约400名学生参加了抗议活动。 join in 多指参加某种括动，尤指和其他人一起参加，如参加竞赛、娱乐活动、谈话等She listens but she never join in the discussion她只是听，但他从不参与讨论。 join 通常指参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中的一员；也指加入某人，和某人一起活动She joined the company three month ago.她3个月前进入这家公司。 attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼，葬礼、典礼或上课、上学等only 12 people attend

13、ed the meeting只有12个人出席了会议。I wished to take part in /join in the party held by Tom . but our teacher told us to attend the lecture which called on us to join the army to make our world more peaceful.我想去参加汤姆组织的聚台，可是我们老师告诉我们去听报告，这个报告号召我们为了使世界更加和平而参军。1.How many countries_the last Olympic Games?2.Would y

14、ou like to_ us _the game?3.The meeting is on the fifth and were hoping everyone will_.4.He started to sing and dance.and I_.练习一单词拼写1 The teachers words are strongly_（留下印象）on me.2. She is very_ （热情的） about helping her classmates.3. Do you have any p_experience of this type of work?4.How_ （令人难堪的） it w

15、as that I forgot my teachers name when I met her on the street .5. As you get older your a_towards death will change.6. A new m_of teaching foreign languages will be adopted in that area.7. Its bad b_for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.8. The scenery is so beautiful that

16、 it is beyond d_.9. Before operating the machine, you should read the i_carefully in order not to make mistake二单项填空1. Everyone looked_ when they knew the news that Michael Jackson was announced（宣布）dead at the hospital after suffering a heart attack on June 25.A. amazing amazed B amazing;amazing C am

17、azed; amazing D. amazed; amazed2. -Can you help me out? Yes. I will solve the problem with this_. A. way B method C. mean D. means3.You dont look_like your mother. But _like your father. A. anything; something B. everything; nothing C something; anything D. nothing; everything4.John come here. I wou

18、ld like you_to my friend Mary. A. Introduced B. to introduce C. to introduce you D. Introducing5.The shy girl wore a（an）_look when she could not answer her teachers question. A amazed B embarrassed C curious D amused6. It is never easy to ask him to help others ,_he is very selfish A. in the end B.

19、In a word C. In the way D. in other word7. Our new library is _the old one. A. four times as large as B. four times the size C.four times the size larger than D. Three times larger than that10.I am looking forward with hope_you in the near future. and we will talk face to face .A. for seeing B. to s

20、eeing C to see D. of seeingll. My first _of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A expression B. attention C.satisfaction D impression12. I dont expect anyone will take part in the activity,_?A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they13. The art show is _being a failure; it is a gre

21、at success. A .far from B next C. along with D. nothing like14. Most of the students in our class show a good _their study. A. attitude on B. attitude C. attitude of D. attitude in 15._is known to us that china is developing at a rapid speed and is becoming strongerA.It R.That C.As D.This语法讲解：一般现在时：

22、（1）现在的状态; （2）经常或习惯性动作; （3）主语具备的性格和能力; （4）真理。1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be（am/is/are）+表语: 否定式是在be动词后加not， 疑问句是将be动词提前到句首（即在主语之前）（2）当谓语由实义动词充当:主语不是第三人称单数时:句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形+其它 疑问句为：Do+主语+

23、动词原形+其它？主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为 主语+动词（词尾加s或es）+其它。主语+doesnt+动词原形+其它。疑问句式：Does+主语+动词原形+其它？行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式 1.+s 2.辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches 4.特殊have-has do-does go-goesEg.1.He walks to schoo1 every day他每天步行去上学。2.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west太阳东升西落。 Light travels faster

24、 than sound光比声音传播得快。注意：表示已经作出的决定、安排好的事情、将来注定要发生的情况。这种用法 多用来谈论时间表、节目单、日程表等已安排好的事情，通常要加上表示将 来的时间状语。这类动词通常为表示开始、结束和位置变化等的词，如 start.begin, finish, leave.move, arrive及take等。 The train arrives at 8:30 and leaves at 8,45. 这列火车8：30进站，8：45出站。用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中代替将来时态。 We ll give him the message after he finishes

25、 dinner. 他吃完晚饭我们就将把这十消息告诉他。 If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里 Even if you fail, you will have gained experience 即使失败，你还可以获得经验。典例1 Life is like walking in the snow.Granny used to say, because every step_. A. has shown B is showing C. shows D. showed典例2 Walmart, which is one o

26、f the largest American supermarket chains,_some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1.标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2.结构:主语+be+v-ing形式 肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词 否定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词 一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分

27、词 特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+sth? 1.-ing: eat-eating现在分词的构成：2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）Eg. 1.We are having an English lesson now现在我们正在上英语课。（正在进行的动作） 2.The workers are building new factory工人们正在建一座新工厂。（现阶段正在进行的动作）有些非延续性动词，如：go（去），come（来），leave（离开）

28、，arrive（到达），return（返回），begin（开始），die（死），lose（失去），finish（完成）等，其现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作。 MV uncle is coming back from abroad我舅舅耍从国外回来。常与always，forever，constantly，continually，all the time等时间副词（短 语）连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作。这种用法的现在进行时常表 示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。 She is always finding fault with others.她总是挑别人的毛病. John is thinking of others all the time. 约翰总是为别人着想.典例1 Hurry up，kids!The