选修六 unit 3Word格式文档下载.docx

1、重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张2.ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责3.due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4.addicted_ adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的5.effect n. 结果；效力6.unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的7.strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强8.desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的9.ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的二、阅读单词1.abuse n.& vt. 滥用；虐待2.tough adj. 困难的；强硬的3.withdrawal n. 收回；撤退4.quit vt. 停止（做某事）；离开

2、5.packet n. 小包；小盒prehension n. 理解（力）7.prejudice n. 偏见；成见8.awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的三、拓展单词1.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的2.automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地3.mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上4.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breath n.呼吸，气息breathe v.呼吸5.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disap

3、pointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointment n.失望；沮丧6.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal adj.（反义词）合法的7.survival n.幸存survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survivor n.幸存者8.judgement n.意见；判断力；审判judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrass v.尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪会积累1.“禁止与允许”家族禁止：ban，forbid，pr

4、ohibit允许：allow，permit2.“结果，影响”家族effect n.结果；效力，影响，作用result n. 结果，效果outcome n. 结果consequence n. 结果，后果impact n. 影响，作用influence n. 影响，作用3.以en后缀的高频动词集锦broaden 开拓；加宽lighten 减轻threaten 恐吓lessen 减少weaken 削弱4.否定前缀un高频形容词一览unfit 不合适的unusual 不寻常的uncomfortable 不舒服的unfriendly 不友善的unfortunate 不幸的unfair 不公平的unimp

5、ortant 不重要的unbelievable 难以置信的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.I dream of living in a mountain because the air is fresh and good to breathe.It must be a pleasant thing to take a deep breath there.（breath）2.The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.（desperate

6、）3.After a stressful week of work，all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.（stress）4.After hearing some relaxing music，she felt quite relaxed，and there was relaxed expression on her face.（relax）5.To Sun Yangs disappointment，he d

7、idnt enter the 1500meter freestyle swimming final in 2016 Rio Olympics，which was disappointing.But Sun was not disappointed and said he would continue his swimming in future.He believed that he wouldnt disappoint his fans.（disappoint）6.Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivor

8、s were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.（survive）.核心短语识记1.due_to由于2.（be）_addicted_to_ 对有瘾3.（be）_accustomed_to 习惯于4.decide_on_ 对作出决定5.feel_like_（doing） 想要（做）6.in spite of 不顾；不管7.take risks （a risk） 冒险8.get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）9.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险10.throw away 扔掉“be 过去分词to”必备短语一览be accustom

9、ed to习惯于be devoted to 献身于，专心于be opposed to 反对，不赞成be related to 与有关be used to 习惯于be reduced to （某人）沦落为be limited to 限制于be addicted to 对有瘾会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.I regret not having followed your advice；I get_into trouble now.2.What worries him is that his son is_addicted_to playing phone games.3.Most of them

10、turned up on time；only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.4.Dont throw_away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades.5.I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.6.After careful consideration，I decided_on science as my main subject of study.

11、7.Lydia doesnt feel_like going abroad.Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them.8.One cant be successful in business unless he is willing to take_risks_（a_risk）.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：as引导非限制性定语从句。教材原句As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.你知道

12、，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。句型仿写As_is_shown_in_the_report，teenager problems are often connected with family life and education.正如这份报告中表明的那样，青少年问题常常与家庭生活和教育有关。句型公式2：“asadj.a（n）单数可数名词as.”结构教材原句I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。句型仿写As a ma

13、tter of fact，getting rid of a bad habit is as_much_an_effort_as forming a good one.事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。句型公式3：It is.that.为强调句型。 教材原句It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当疾病发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。句型仿写You are waiting at a wrong place.It_is_at_the_ho

14、tel_that_the coach picks up tourists.（2016天津卷单选）你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Its easy for you to start smoking，and once you become addicted to it，you may find difficult to quit.Firstly，you may become physical addicted to nicotine，one of the harmful chemi

15、cal in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and became mentally addicted to it，believing how that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects for the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects his

16、physical fitness，but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes an variety of diseases.So，its important that one quit smoking and lives a healthier life.答案Its easy for you to start smoking， once you become addicted to it，you may find difficult to quit.Firstly，you may become addicted to nicoti

17、ne，one of the harmful in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and mentally addicted to it，believing that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them.It not only affects p

18、hysical fitness，but also does harm to your heart and lungs and causes variety of diseases.So，its important that one quit smoking and a healthier life.核 心 词 汇1.stress n.逼迫；压力；重音；重点 vt.加压力于；重读（1）under stress在压力之下put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth 强调某事物（2）stress the importa

19、nce of 强调的重要性（3）stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 产生压力的，有压力的Things can easily go wrong when people are under_stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often stressed（stress），plays an important part in football matches.合作或协作，在足球比赛中起着重要作用，这一点经常被强调。I feel stressed

20、 because my job is so stressful.（stress）我感到有压力因为我的工作非常有压力。2.addicted adj.入了迷的；（1）be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于；专心做（2）addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 有瘾的人addict oneself to （doing） sth 沉溺于（做）某事（3）addiction n. 癖好You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became_addicted_to cigarettes.（教材原句）你知道，当我

21、还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。Addicted （addict） to playing the violin，he didnt find a thief walk into his house.他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。3.accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；（1）be accustomed to （doing） sth习惯于（做）某事（表示状态）get/bec

22、ome accustomed to （doing） sth习惯于（做）某事（表示动作）（2）accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb/oneself to （doing） sth使某人/自己习惯于（做）某事This means that after a while your body _becomes_accustomed_to having nicotine in it.（教材原句）这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。Accustomed （accustom） to living in the countryside，Mr.King found it har

23、d to live in the city.习惯于生活在农村，金先生发现很难在城市生活。It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。4.effect n.结果；（1）have an effect/influence on/upon对产生影响come/go into effect 生效bring/carry/put.into effect 实施；使生效/起作用（2）effective adj. 有效的；有影响的When I was youn

24、g，I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.（教材原句）年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came_into_effect.自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。One of the most effective （effect） ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelin

25、gs with someone you trust.（2015浙江卷减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。5.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的（1）be/feel ashamed of因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事（2）shame n. 羞愧；羞耻Its a shame/pity that. 真让人遗憾What a shame/pity! 真可惜！If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel_ashamed.（教材原句）如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。He was/felt_asha

26、med_of cheating in the exam，determined never to do such things again.他因在考试中作弊而感到羞愧，决定再也不做这样的事情了。Its_a_shame/pity_that you live at such a distance；otherwise we could see each other often.真遗憾你住那么远，否则我们就可以经常见面了。6.take risks （a risk） 冒险（1）at risk有风险；处境危险at the risk of. 冒着的风险take risks （a risk） to do sth

27、 冒险做某事（2）risk doing sth 冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of _taking_risks.（教材原句）他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。They were determined to get there even at_the_risk_of_their lives.即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk losing （lose） the good opportunity.他对工作面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。7.get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯） get into the habit of养成的习惯get across（to） （使）通过；（使）被理解； （把）讲清楚get on/along （well） with 进展（顺利）；与相处 （得好）get ov