中考英语人教八上U56语法聚焦和练习及答案文档格式.docx

1、5. Talked with local people. They always know where to do cool and cheap6. Only went to free museums （only in England）.Until this point in my life, I never had a clear idea of how to deal with my life. NowI do. I want to be a photographer so that I can inspire people with my pictures.Thanks to this

2、travel. Thanks to that lady.1. Why did the old lady advise the man to have an adventure ,because _. A. he was poor B. she was old C. he didnt like his job D. he wanted to know Europe2. After the man resigned, what possibly did his friend say to him_. A. Are you crazy B. Guy, you should be responsibl

3、e. C. A wise decision. Have a good time. D. Its not a best time to travel in winter.3. What didnt the man take with him _A. Money or books B. Clothes or music C. Camera or passport D. Food or mobile phone4.In order to save money, he _. A. lived in hotels B. ate bread and hamburgers C. worked as a co

4、ok D. tried to find places to do cool and cheap stuff5. Why did he say “Thanks to this travel. Thanks to that lady. Because the travel and the lady_ . A. inspired him B. let him know how to deal with his life C. let him hear some of the best musicians D. let him discover that there was still love in

5、 the world参考答案15、CBDDB二、教材语法聚焦1. 动词不定式作宾语的用法（八上Unit 5）【基本用法】动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为：to 动词原形。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。【教材例句】 1. Because I want to find out whats going on around the world. 因为我想知道世界上到底发生了什么。2. I plan to watch Days of Our Past. 我打算看我们过去的日子。【即学即练】（）1. I expect _my grandpa v

6、ery soon because we havent seen each other for a long time. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw （）2. Tom promised _me, but he didnt.A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping2. be going to和want to be 的用法（八上Unit 6）“be going to动词原形 ”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。want to be 表示“想要做”。1. Ho

7、w are you going to do that? 你打算怎么做呢？2. I am going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海。3. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想干什么？ I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。（）3. We_the cinema tomorrow if it doesnt rain.A. were going to B. would go to C. is going to D. are going to（）4. There _two footbal

8、l matches on TV this evening.Really? Thats great.A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have （）5. She wants _an English teacher when she grows up.A. to be B. being C. am D. is 参考答案：15 B C D B A三、完形填空。There was a robbery near Harrys home one night. Harry was looking

9、out of the window 1_. He saw a robber run out of a shop and he saw the robber 2_ his mask （面具）. He saw his face.Harry told his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry and his 3_ went to talk to them. “I saw the robber,” Harry told the police. “I can 4_ him. He was about fifty years old.

10、 He 5_a big red nose, his ears were big. He was quite tall and thin. He had 6_ wrong with his right leg.”“ 7_ do you know that?” one of the policemen asked Harry.“He limped（跛行）,” Harry said.“What was he wearing?” the other policeman asked.“He was wearing black trousers and a shirt,” Harry said. “His

11、 mask was a ladys stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes.”“You are a very clever boy,” the policeman said, “8_! Now we can send out a description of the robber.”The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put him in a line 9_some other men. They asked Harry to point him out. Harr

12、y did this 10_. The police arrested the man. Then Harry went home with his father happily.（ ）1. A. at that time B. at this moment C. at last D. at the beginning（ ）2. A. put on B. put off C. take out D. take off（ ）3. A. policeman B. mother C. father D. brother（ ）4. A. tell B. describe C. ask D. greet

13、（ ）5. A. wore B. had C. took D. put（ ）6. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something（ ）7. A. How B. What C. Why D. When（ ）8. A. Im afraid not B. of course C. Well done D. It doesnt matter（ ）9. A. on B. for C. with D. after（ ）10.A. easily B. badly C. sadly D. suddenly【答案详解】 1-5ADCBB 6-10DACCA1.

14、A. 这里的时间是当时抢劫案发生的时间，因此应用at that time。2.D. 抢劫犯从商店里出来应该是摘掉面具的。3.C. 根据本段第一句话可知。4.B. 下文所讲的都是Harry 对the robber的外貌特征的描述。5.B. 根据所给的四个词的词义直接得出答案。6.D. 根据下面He limped.可知the robber 的腿有毛病。7.A. 根据上下句和四个疑问词的词义可知答案。8.C. 依据上句“You are a clever boy.” 和下句“Now we can send out a description of the robber.” 可推断出当时警察会夸奖Har

15、ry的。9. C. 警察是把被抓的抢劫犯同其他人放在一起让Harry来辨认的。10.A. 由于Harry 知道the robber 的相貌，因此他会很快将the robber辨认出来的。四、语法填空。根据短文内容，在短文后的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time. Some like reading newspapers and 1 enjoy novels or comic books. My 2 books are those about the lives

16、 of great people. Reading them always 3 me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better.Great people are remembered not 4 they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up 5 their lives were difficult. They tried to use every chance to change their lives and make the world better

17、.One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the 6 . The plane has made the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the 7 why the Wright brothers could 8 this convenient machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes

18、9 the sky.Whenever I read stories about great people, I always 10 a lot from them and they encourage me to move forward.This is why I enjoy reading about great peoples lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】1. others 2. favourite 3. gives 4. because 5. when 6. airplane 7. reason 8. invent 9. in

19、10. learn二、英语书面表达专项训练2手机在生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，许多中学生沉迷于手机无法自拔，比如你的好友Miller.请根据以下提示点写一篇短文：1. 去年，Miller对手机游戏非常入迷，而且花大量时间用手机聊天看电影；2. Miller与家人和朋友交流甚少，离开手机会很焦虑；3. 昨天还因为走路看手机被自行车撞了，膝盖受伤；4. 你的建议参考词汇：mobile games手机游戏anxious焦虑be crazy about对入迷要求：1字数80-100个2开头已经给出不计入总词数3要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥Today more and more people are

20、addicted to（沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year, My friend Miller was 【答案】Today more and more people are addicted to（沉迷）playing the mobile phones. Last year，My friend Miller was crazy about mobile games as well. He spent too much time in chatting and watching films on the phone. Miller hardly ta

21、lked with his family and friends. He lived in his own world. He felt very anxious without mobile phones. Yesterday he was hit by a bike, because he was watching his phone at that moment. As a result, he hurt his knees badly.In my opinion, I think we cant use the mobile phones for a long time, I mean

22、, no more than half an hour a day. Dont take mobile phones to school. A mobile phone is just a kind of tool, not our whole life.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；再紧扣要点，动笔写作，可适当发挥。在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不

23、要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。3 “inspire” 一词的汉语解释是“激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感；或启发思考”等。请以 “The person who inspired me”为题写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，向校报的英语园地投稿。要点： 1. What kind of person is he/ she？2. How did he/ she inspire you？要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。2. 语言流畅，字迹清楚。【答案】The person who inspired me

24、Many people around gave me deep impressions. They helped me, encouraged me and inspired me. But the person who inspired me most, I think, is my friend Wang Peng. Wang Peng is a small thin boy with two big black eyes. He doesnt talk too much, but always keeps a smile on his face. He is warm-hearted a

25、nd ready to help others. If I need any help for my math exercises, he is always the one that can help me out. As a good student, he studies very hard. In the early morning, you can see him stand near a tree and read English intensively. Few students can arrive at school as early as he is. He also do

26、es well in many sports, such as badminton and ping-pang. He got the first prize in last years ping-pang competition.You can see the good personality and the spirit of persistence in this small body. He is my idol and I wish I could be a student as good as he is.这篇作文要求我们以The person who inspired me为题，介绍一个曾经激励过你的人。题目中用问题的形式给予了提示，审题可知，短文应包括两个部分的内容：首先介绍这个激励过你的人是谁，他是怎样的一个人；然后介绍他是如何激励你的。学生们可以这两个问题为提纲，发挥想象力，充实细节信息，组织语言，连贯成文。短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主来