学案Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema必修5Word文档格式.docx

1、curiosityfrightfrightenfrighteningfrightened14_坚决的（adj.）_决定（v.）_决心（n.）15_确立；确定；建立（vt.）_建立，确立（n.）determineddeterminedeterminationestablishestablishment.常用短语1_与有联系；有关联2_捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧3_有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情4_设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景5_（秘密地）逃跑have connection withplay a trick on sbbe/ feel in the mood （for sth./ to do sth

2、.）set （a play, novel, etc.） inrun away6_编造（说法、解释等）7_发财8_出发；启程make upmake ones fortuneset off.重点句型1It was quite dark, but I could see a man _ on the floor, _.天漆黑一片，但我能看见一个人躺在地上，被绳子捆着。答案：lying; tied up with rope2He sounds _ hes going to die of fright!他的声音听起来好像吓得要死！as if3He left school early, and as an

3、 adolescent, _ in South America, set off from his home in Hannibal, Missouri, for New Orleans.他很早就离开了学校，还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财，于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡，动身去了新奥尔良。determined to make his fortune4He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket _ that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开

4、往南美洲的船只了。only to find.模块语法1Which do you enjoy _ your weekend, swimming or fishing?A. spending B. being spentC. spend D. to spend答案与解析：D此处“to spend”作状语，which才是enjoy的宾语。2The editors job is to keep the newspaper _ and _ to the readers.A. balanced; interestedB. balancing; interestingC. balanced;D. balan

5、cing;Cbalanced在此是过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“平衡的”；interesting to the readers“令读者感兴趣”，故答案选C。3_ a fine day, Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time.A. Being B. It beingC. To be D. It isB考查独立主格结构。此处用it指代天气。4_ of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.A. Convincing B. Con

6、vincedC. To convince D. Having convincedB考查过去分词作状语的用法。由句意可知，此处是指“确信了报道的真实性”，故答案应选B。5Many a time _ not to play with fire, Monica wont turn a deaf ear to the warnings.A. having told B. being toldC. to have told D. having been toldD考查现在分词的完成式及其被动语态的用法。从句意看，Monica不止一次“被告知”不要玩火，所以本题答案为D。考点探究解密考 点 解 读 1ac

7、count n叙述；报道；账目；原因vi. & vt.解释，说明精讲拓展：take.into accounttake account of.把考虑在内，斟酌leave sth. out of accounttake no account of sth.对不予考虑，不予重视on account of因为，由于on no account决不give an account of.报告，叙述，说明account for解释，说明accountable adj.对负有责任的，有解释义务的accountant n会计师，会计员误区警示：account作“账户”讲时为可数名词。He opened an ac

8、count in the bank for himself.他在银行为自己开了一个账户。朗文在线：There were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.报纸上对此事有几种不同的说法。He cant run very fast on account of his asthma.由于患有哮喘，他不能跑得很快。Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour.他的行为也许应归因于他最近的工作压力。命题方向：account作动词和名词的用法及其构成的短语和句型在

9、高考中经常出现。活学巧练：（1）Their estimate of the cost_（不考虑）of inflation.（2）On_no_account_must you go there.（替换）_（3）You must take_ into_ account the boys long illness.（替换）_（4）Can you_（解释）your absence?takes no accountIn no way/By no meanstake into considerationaccount for（5） The company takes _ of environmental

10、issues whenever possible.A. responsibility B. symbol C. account D. advantageC句意：只要有可能这家公司就把环境问题考虑在内。take account of sth.take.into account“把考虑在内”，take advantage of sth.“充分利用”。2companion n同事，同伴，伙伴，看护；（成套成对物之）一个accompany vt. 陪伴，伴随；和一起发生；伴奏accompany sth. with/by sth.与同时存在或发生accompany sb. at/on sth. 用给某人

11、伴奏accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事accompany sb. to. 陪某人到be accompanied by. 由伴奏company n陪伴，交往，公司，商号keep sb. company 陪伴某人，给某人作伴词语辨析friend, acquaintance与companionfriend“朋友”最常用词汇。acquaintance 只是“认识”而交情不深的熟人。companion是实际上共同行动、工作、游乐或患难的人。The doctor recommended hiring a companion for the elderly man.那医生建议替

12、这位老人请位看护。Where is the companion to this sock?另一只袜子在哪里？This is the nurse who _ me when I was ill in hospital.A. accompanied B. attendedC. company D. companionA句意：这就是那个在我住院期间陪伴我的护士。attend“照料，照顾”应用attend to sb. , company为名词“陪伴”；companion指“伙伴，看护”；故选A项。3resemble vt.像，相似，类似resemblance n相似，相像resemblance to

13、 sb. / sth.与某人、某物相似resemblance between A and B A和B之间的相似之处a strong resemblance 显著的相似之处resemble sb./sth. in 在方面与他人/物相似resemble 不用于进行时态和被动语态。She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她的外表像她姐姐，但个性不像。So many hotels resembles each other.许多酒店看上去都差不多。词语辨析：resemble, like, similar 与alikerese

14、mble vt.看起来像，不用于进行时态和被动语态。like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上相似以至于区别不开，但并非同一个。similar指有明显的共同性质但不完全一致，与to搭配。alike意义同like，但alike只能作表语，与介词to连用。表示在外表、性格和品质方面几乎相同。A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph.这一段末尾有个类似的错误。The keyboards of a typewriter and a computer are much alike.打字机键盘和电脑键盘很相似。Like thinking produc

15、es like ideas.相似的思维产生相似的主张。（1）She_（类似）her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.（2）There is a degree of_（相似之处）between the two boys.（3）I find that her hew coat and mine are much _（相似）resemblesresemblancealike（4）There is a small object _ a pin on the desk.A. resembling B. resembling inC

16、. resembled D. resembled likeA由句子结构看，空格处应为定语修饰object，因此排除C、D两项。句意为“桌子上有个像大头针的物体”，不强调“在方面像”，排除B项，故选A，这是现在分词形式作定语。4exception n例外，除外；反对；异议make an exception of sb./sth.把作为例外with the exception of将除外without exception无一例外take exception to sth.反对；对提出抗议beyond/above exception无可非议的make no exceptions不容许有例外；一视同仁

17、exceptional adj.异常的；例外的except prep.除了之外；除非朗文在线：With one or two notable exceptions, there are few women conductors.除了一两个著名的例子外，几乎没有女指挥。The law applies to all European countries, Britain is no exception.这项法律适用于所有欧洲国家，英国也不例外。exception构成的短语和句型以及except与besides, but, except for等用法辨析在高考题中经常出现。汉译英（1）我们称赞了他们

18、所有的人，只有两个例外。（1）We praised them all, with two exceptions. （2）这条语法规则有个例外。（2）There is an exception to this grammatical rule.5warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒warn sb. of/ against sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb. （not） to do sth.提醒某人（不）做某事warn （sb.） that提醒某人，预先通知warn sb. against （doing） sth.提醒某人提防（不做）warn sb. off sth.劝不要做；建议停

19、止做warning n提醒；警告adj.警告的，预告的朗文在线：We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a driving permit.我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。The doctor warned the patient against smoking; at the same time, he never stopped smoking.医生告诫病人不要吸烟，可是他从来没停止过吸烟。We were warned off buying the house.有人劝我们不要购买这所房子。（1）The

20、y warned us not to leave there.They warned us _ there.（2）I _ you must knock at the door before entering my office next time.我警告你，下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。against leavingwarn you that6make up完成；补足；弥补；组成；整理；虚构；化装make up a story编造故事make up a bed铺床make up for lost time弥补失去的时间make up ones mind下决心be made up of由构成be

21、made of由制成（看出制成品的原材料）be made from由制成（看不出制成品的原材料）be made into被制成朗文在线：The whole book is made up of these three stories.全书是由三篇故事组成的。He is good at making up stories.他善长编故事。完成句子（1）These three stories_（构成）the whole book.（2）Ive_（决心）to be a doctor.（3）The boy_（编造）a story, but it was not true.make upmade up m

22、y mindmade up7run away（常与from连用）逃走；逃脱；逃避；躲开run about到处跑run across偶然遇到run after追逐，追求run around （with）和经常在一起run away with失去对的控制；轻易取胜run down（用车）撞倒run into碰撞；遇上，偶然遇到；陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）run off（使）逃跑；复印出run out（常与of连用）用光；耗尽误区警示：run out“用光；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语；当与介词of连用时，则为及物动词短语。My ink has run out. Will you please lend

23、 me some?我的墨水用完了，借给我点儿行吗？Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.他们虽然已经水尽粮绝，但情绪都很好，并且深信他们很快就会摆脱困境的。Toby ran away from home at the age of 14.托比14岁时离家出走。Youve got to stop running away, and learn to face your problems.你不能再逃避了，要学会面对问题

24、。Dont let your imagination run away with you.不要想入非非。Dont run away with the idea that this is going to be easy.别以为这是轻而易举的事。They found that the treasurer had run away with the proceeds.他们发现财务主管卷款逃走了。run away词组的用法和与相关短语的辨析在考题中经常出现。介/副词填空（1）The children were running_ in the garden.（2）Look. The dog is ru

25、nning_ a rabbit.（3）Amys husband had run_ and left her with two children to bring up.aboutafteraway8It looks as if.看上去好像此处look为系动词。as ifas though，意为“仿佛，好像”。当用在look, feel, smell, taste, sound等系动词后面议论可能是真实的事或情形时，as if后可用陈述语气。as if/though引导状语从句或表语从句时，若与事实相反或不符，通常用虚拟语气；表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词用were；表示与过

26、去事实相反时，用过去完成时。We have missed the bus; it looks as if well have to walk.我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得步行了。It sounds as if you had a good time in Qingdao.听起来你在青岛好像玩得很高兴。She loves the little boy as if/though he were her own child.她像母亲一样爱这个小男孩。（1）他装得好像从没有做过这种傻事。（1）He acted as if/though he had never done such a foolish thing.（2）他看上去就像流行歌手刘德华。（2）He looks like Liu Dehua, a pop star.9He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in h