中考词汇200句搞定.doc

1、200句话掌握初中单词（详解版）单词注释：n.名词； v.动词； vt.及物动词； vi.不及物动词 a.形容词；ad.副词；prep.介词；conj.连词；pron.代词 aux. v.情态动词； num.数词； int.叹词 pl.复数形式 1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。 report rip:tn.报告；成绩报

2、告单 vt.& vi.报道；公布 It is said/reported/believed/hoped that 据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望trafficn.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际knock down撞倒 accident n.意外事件；事故 by accident 偶然地；误；不经意nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的 ad.附近地，不远地send send vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise oursel

3、ves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。 agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位 take advantage of 利用practice vt.& vi.练习；实习receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待education n.教育；教育学 so that 以便bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵

4、的，乖巧的future a.将来的，未来的 n.前途，未来3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功

5、的。 sometimes 有时候；sometime 某时；some times 若干次；some time 一段时间scientist n.科学家；科学工作者give up (动词词组)放弃plan n.计划；打算 vt.& vi.计划，打算fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产experiment n.实验，试验；尝试spend vt.& vi.用钱，花钱 vt.花费；消耗；花（时间）；度过 某人 + spend + 时间 + on sth / (in) doing sthsuccessful a.成功的4. You can try borrowing some money fr

6、om this rich woman, but I am afraid she won t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。 try to do sth 尽力去做； try doing sth 尝试去做borrow vt.& vi.借，借进Im afraid 我恐怕lend vt.把借给；贷（款）even ad.甚至；更加5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprise

7、d at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是老师一点都不惊讶。to ones surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction 令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意的是though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然result n. 结果surprising a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的surprised a. 感到惊讶的 be surprised at 对感到惊讶6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the di

8、fficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。 support vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持 n.支撑；支持者whole a.全部的，所有的；完整的confidence n.信心；信任；秘密solve vt.解决；解答finally ad.最后，终于；总算not only , but also 不仅，而且discover vt.发现dise

9、ase n.疾病invent vt.发明，创造medicine n.医学；医药，良药against prep.（表示态度）反对；（表示方位）紧靠着；（表示对象）对不利7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。 sinceprep.从以来；自从之后

10、；自从 conj.自从以来；自从的时候起；既然；由于realize vt.实现；了解keen a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的 be keen on喜爱physics n.物理学decision n.决定；果断；决议 make a decision 做决定subject sbdikt n.主题；学科；对象；主语 vt.使服从8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in orde

11、r to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。 besides bisaidzad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面 prep. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在.之外, 除.之外vegetable veditbl n.蔬菜，植物less les a./ ad.little的比较级更少(小)的(地)several sevrl a.几个，若干，数个exercise ekssaiz n./ v.运动；练习；运用 pl.体操，演习 take exercise 做锻炼such as 例如，诸如in order to+V原 为了(

12、做某事)lose lu:z v.丢失；迷失；输，损失weight weitn.重量；砝码 lose weight 减肥9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。It is/was + 形容词 + for / of sb + to do sth(用of sb表示某人具有某品质；用for sb表示某事对于某人怎么

13、样)repair rip n.修理 vt.修理(补)；difficult difiklt a.困难的finish fini v.完成结束 n.结束，末尾without wiaut prep.无，没有in time 及时10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。member

14、memb n.成员，会员club klb n.俱乐部worry about 对担心change teind v.改变；交换；兑换 n.变化；更换；零钱climate klaimit n.气候perform pf:m v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演activity ktiviti n.活动，行动；活跃，活力protect prtekt vt.保护，保卫environment invairnmnt n.环境，周围状况，自然环境11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。 nowadays naudeiz ad.现今，现在start st:t vt.开始；创办 v