1、经常去一些,商人可能去的论坛。看到好贴或说跟你产品,生意有关系的贴子,你就可以看一下这个人有没联系方式什么的,主动跟贴或跟他联系一下,说不定以后就成为知已! 第三招:就是多参加一些商人圈子的活动,我说的商人圈子也包括朋友之间,同行之前平时的聚会什么的,朋友之间相互介绍,将迅速建立你的商人圈,日后你只要用心维护,相信你将在商业场上纵横四海。 还有很多方法,我就不一一举例了,做生意就是做人。有钱的人都说,挣钱其实很容易,他钱不够,马上就有人来给他们,因为他们的生活层次不同,接触的人也不同,资金反而对于他们而言,并不是最大的问题,所以偶认为要想做好生意,打造好自己的生活层次是非常重要的!外贸单证操作
2、实例一、报检由于正昌贸易有限公司出口的商品属于法定检验的商品范围(属于目录表商品范畴),在商品报关时,必须有商检机构签发的通关单方可办理通关手续,因此,正昌贸易有限公司向产地检验检疫局湖州检验检疫局申请出口商品检验,随附发票、箱单、合同和信用证复印件、厂检单、包装性能结果单,需要的是出境货物换证凭单,以便去口岸检验检疫局上海检验检疫局换取通关单。(一)、入境货物报检单填制说明 1、报检单位应加盖公章。所列项目必须填制完整、准确、清晰。2、受货人和发货人:按合同、国外发票所列填制。3、货物名称、规格:4、H.S.编码:按商品分类及编码协调制度中所列货物的编码填制。5、报检数/重量:按申请检验检疫
3、的数/重量,注明计量单位,重量须注明毛重、净重。6、货物总值:按合同或国外发票所列币种、单价及总值填制。7、标记及号码:按合同、国外发票或提(运)单上列明的标记号码填制。8、运输:填启运国家(地区)、启运口岸、经停口岸、入境口岸、目的地。9、到货日期:按入境货物到货通知单所列进口日期填写。10、卸毕日期:按入境货物到货通知单所列卸毕日期填写。11、贸易国别(地区):填入境货物购自国或地区。12、索赔有效期:按合同规定的索赔期限填制,应特别注明截止日期。13、许可证/审批号:指须经审批方可入境货物的批件号。14、报检单其他栏目内容也应如实填制或做出选择。二、出境货物报检单填制说明1、报检单位应加
4、盖公章,准确填制报检员证号。所列项目必须填制完整、准确、清晰,不得涂改。2、发货人:按合同、信用证中所列卖方名称填制。3、受货人:4、货物名称、规格:按合同、信用证上所列名称及规格填制。5、H.S.编码:6、报检数/重量:按实际申请检验检疫的数/重量填制,注明计量单位,重量须注明毛重、净重。7、包装种类:填外包装材料的种类。8、产地:填省、市、县名。9、许可证/审批号:填检验检疫机构签发的卫生注册证书号或质量许可证号。10、标记及号码:按实际货物运输包装上的标记(唛头)填制;裸装、散装货物应填N/M,并注明裸装、散装。11、货物总值:按合同或国外发票所列货物总值填制;要求同时填人民币的收购值和
5、美元的出口值。12、输往国家(地区):填同境货物的最终销售国(地区)。13、如合同、信用证对检验检疫条款有特殊要求的,应详尽填出。14、货物存放地点:填市、县名和具体地点。15、报检单其他栏目内容也应如实填制或做出选择。三、出境货物运输包装检验申请单填制说明1、申请人:填报检单位,并加盖公章。2、联系人:填报检员名及报检员证号。3、包装容器生产厂:填包装容器生产单位全称。4、包装容器名称及规格:填详细名称,注明规格尺寸。5、包装容器标记及批号:包装容器上压印的标记及检验批次。6、生产日期:填该批包装容器生产的起止日期。7、数量:按实际报检的数量填制。8、拟装货物名称及形态、密度:填包装容器所要
6、盛装货物的名称、形态(气、固、液)和比重或密度。9、原材料名称及产地:填生产包装容器的原材料名称及产地。10、拟装货物单件毛重、净重:填包装容器内所装货物的单件重量,注明重量单位。11、包装使用人:填使用该批包装单位的名称。12、危险性检验结果单号:填该批包装性能检验结果单的编号。13、包装质量许可证号:填检验检疫机构签发的包装质量许可证号。14、合同、信用证对包装的特殊要求:如合同、信用证对包装有特殊要求的,应详尽填出。15、申请单其他栏目,如申请项目、提供单据、包装容器编号、联合国编号等,也应如实填制或做出选择。四、更改申请单填制说明3、原发证单:填明原发证单种类、编号及交还的证单正、副本
7、数量。4、货物品名及数量:按原发证单上所列货物名称和数量填制。5、更改原因:详细注明需要改证原因。6、更改内容:详细列出更改前和更改后的证书内容。7、申请单其他栏目,也应如实填制。五、填制报检单注意事项1、报检单应由持有报检员证的人员如实填制,并加盖单位公章;代理报检的应加盖代理报检机构在检验检疫机构备案的印章。2、原则上一批货物填制一份报检单。入境货物一批指:同一合同、发票、提单;出境货物一批指:同一品名、运输工具、运往同一地点、同一收货人。3、报检单填制应完整、真实、准确、不得涂改。栏目内容确实无法填制的,应注明无或/。采用打印或钢笔填制,字迹要清晰。4、任何人不得涂改已受理报检的单据。5
8、、发货人/受货人:应按对外贸易合同的发货人或信用受益人填制;HS编码:按商品分类及编码协调制度中所列货物的编码。报检数量:填申请检验检疫的数量,并注明货物计量单位的名称;报检重量:填申请检验检疫的重量,并注明净重/毛重和计量单位;货物总值:按合同、发票所列货物值填制,注明币种;检验检疫项目:对法检项目或合同约定项目逐条填制完整;申请检验检疫单证:准确注明所需检验检疫证书的种类。6、必须在报检人声明栏内签上报检员姓名。六、 实例分析1. Preshipment inspection for quantity,quality,description,classification and price
9、 should be carried out by Cotecna Inspection SA for issuance of a Clean Report Of Findings (CRF). The final invoice and packing list shall be endorsed by Cotecna Inspection SA with number and date of issuance of the CRF which must accompany shipping documents. 由Cotecna公司对货物数量、质量、货描、类别和价格实施装船前检验并签发清洁
10、报告单一份,所提交的发票和装箱单应显示清洁报告单的签发日期和份数并 由Cotecna公司背书,一并随装运单据向银行提交。2. Engineer S.K.Biswas or any of his nominated technical person will do a quality inspection of the products,so the exporter should inform the importer 15 days piror to the completion of production. An inspection certificate isued by the ab
11、ove named person,or his nominee must accompany the original documents.为了使工程师S.K.Biswas或其指定技术人员进行产品质量检测,出口商应在产品完成前15天通知进口商,由上述人员或其指定人 出具的检验证应随正本单据向银行提交。3. Clean inspection certificate issued,stamped and signed by the authorised signatures of DC applicant(Whose signatures and any seal or chop required
12、 by the issuing banks mandate must be in conformity with the record held in DC issuing banks file and will only be verified by the office of the DC issuing bank at the time of presentation of documents) certifying that the goods have been inspected and accepted and showing the total number of inspec
13、tion. 这是软条款,是说由申请人出具清洁验货报告并签章(该签章须与在开证行预留的签章一致并在交单时经开证行证实其真实性),验货报告证明货物业已验收且标明验货的次数。对这样的规定应予以修改或拒绝。二、落实信用证(一)审证正昌贸易有限公司与斯里兰卡客户达成交易后不久,收到对方通过斯里兰卡CEYLON银行开来的编号为COPSILO000103的信用证。正昌贸易有限公司需要对国外来证进行仔细审核,指出信用证存在的问题,以便让客户修改。信用证:LETTER OF CREDITRECEIVED FROM: BANK OF GOOD COLOMBODESTINATION: BANK OF CHINA,
14、HUZHOU BRANCHFORM OF DOC. CREDIT: IRREVOCABLE DOC. CREDIT NUMBER: COPSILO0000103DATE OF ISSUE:001228EXPIRY DATE:010320PLACE: IN BENEFICIARY COUNTRYAPPLICANT: ELECTRADE THE FIRST STREET, COLOMBO-11 SRI LANKABENEFICIARY: ZHENGCHANG TRADING CO. LTD. NO.168 XUESHI ROAD, HUZHOU, ZHEJIANG , CHINAAMOUNT: U
15、SD24820.00(US DOLLARS TWENTY FOUR THOUSAND EIGHTEEN HUNDRED AND TWENTY ONLY)AVAILABLE WITHBY: BANK OF CHINA, HUZHOU BRANCH ON SIGHT BASIS BY NEGOTIATION DRAFTS AT SIGHT FOR FULL INVOICE VALUEDRAWEE:PARTIAL SHIPMENT: ALLOWEDTRANSSHIPMENT: NOT ALLOWEDPORT OF LOADING: SHANGHAI, CHINAFOR TRANSPORT TO: C
16、OLOMBO, SRI LANKALATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT: 010311DESCRIPTION OF GOODS: 140000 PCS CANDLE LAMPS AS SALES CONFIRMATION NO. ZCTC1212/00 DATED 12-DEC-2000DOCUMENTS REQUIRED:+ SIGNED COMMERCIAL INVOICE AND 3 COPIES. PACKING LIST AND 3 COPIES SHOWING THE TOTAL WEIGHT AND MEASUREMENT ORIGINAL CERTIFICATE OF
17、 ORIGINAL AND 3 COPIES ISSUED BY CHINA COUNCIL FOR PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE FULL SET OF CLEAN ON BOARD OCEAN BILLS OF LADING SHOWING FREIGHT PREPAID CONSIGNED TO ORDER OF THE BANK OF GOOD COLOMBO INDICATING THE ACTUAL DATE OF THE GOODS ON BOARD AND NOTIFY THE APPLICANT. INSURANCE CERTIFICATE
18、 FOR 120 PERCENT OF INVOICE VALUE: INSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES(A) AS PER I.C.C. DATED 1/1/1982 BENEFICIARYS CERTIFICATE CERTIFYING THAT EACH COPY OF SHIPPING DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN FAXED TO THE APPLICANT WITHIN 48 HOURS AFTER SHIPMENT.SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: ALL CHARGES OUTSIDE OPENING BANK ARE FOR ACCOUNT O
19、F BENEFICIARY.PRESENTATION PERIOD: DRAFTS AND DOCUMENTS TO BE PRESENTED FOR NEGOTIATION NOT LATER THAN 15 DAYS AFTER THE BILL OF LADING DATE. WE HEREBY AGREE WITH THE DRAWERS, ENDORSERS AND BONA-FIDE HOLDERS OF DRAFTS DRAWN UNDER AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE CREDIT THAT SUCH DRAFTS , IF D
20、RAWN AND NEGOTIATED WITHIN THE VALIDITY OF THIS CREDIT , SHALL BE DULY HONORED IN DUE PRESENTATION AND DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS AS SPECIFIED.CONFIRMATION: WITHOUTTHIS DOCUMENTARY CREDIT IS SUBJECT TO THE UNIFORM CUSTOM AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS 1993 REVISION INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
21、 PUBLICATION NO.500.END OF L/C.根据上述信用证,正昌公司业务员仔细核对,查出以下不符之处:审证意见:信用证号码:copsilo0000103 合同号码: ZCTC1212/00开证行:Bank of Ceylon Combo申请人:Electrade审证结果:1 信用证大小写金额不一到,大写金额错误,应为US Dollars twenty four thousand eight hundred and twenty only 而不是 US Dollars twenty four thousand eighteen hundred and twenty only2
22、投保加成率为20%, 高于售货确认书规定的10%。3 投保险别为协会货物A款,与售货确认书规定的一切险加战争险不同。4 售货确认书中不允许分批装运,但信用证中允许分批装运。5. 装运期最迟是2001年2月28日,而不是3月11日。(二)改证根据上述审证意见,拟写改证函:样信九:Zhengchang Trading Co. Ltd.FM: 86-572-2371522TO: 0094-01-827653DT: 6th Jan., 2001Dear Mr. Stock,Thank you for your L/C No. copsilo0000103 issued by Bank of Ceylo
23、n Colombo.After going through the L/C, we have found the following discrepancies with our Sales Confirmation No. ZCTC1212/00:1. The amount in words is different form that in figure. The former is wrong according to the Sales Confirmation. The correct is US Dollars Twenty Four Thousand Eight Hundred
24、and Twenty only.2. The goods are insured for 110% of invoice value, not 120%.3. Insurance Certificate Covering all risks and War Risk not against Institute Cargo Clauses (A).4. According to the Sales Confirmation, the partial shipment is not allowed.5. The Latest Date of Shipment is 28-FEB -2001, not 11-MARCH-2001.Please let us have your L/C Amendment soon so that we can effect shipment within the latest delivery time.Best wishes,Yours trulyZhengchang Trading Co. , ltd.Li Hua 过了几天,正昌贸易有限公司收到对方改过的信用证,经核对,不存在不符之处。
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