中考英语英语阅读理解练习题附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.D.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.道歉傻笑吼叫告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?Because he was in a bad mood.Because his car was full of rubb

2、ish.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _.silly and dishonestwise and friendlyhelpful but nervousmodest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?Fight with people like rubbish trucks

3、.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。（1）C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airpor

4、t by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, sudd

5、enly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。故选C。（2）C 词义猜测题。第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告别。句意：The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started ye

6、lling at us.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。（3）A 推理判断题。为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因为他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；D. Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作

7、者后面的讲述可以知道：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。（4）B 推理判断题。从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不诚实；B. wise and friendly聪明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；D. modest but impatient现代但是没有耐心。文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。故选B。（5）D 主旨推断题。短文主要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with peo

8、ple like rubbish trucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。故选D。2阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B Think

9、of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls, family, health, frien

10、ds and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ? Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.t let oth

11、er people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.t be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.t shut love out of your life by saying its

12、impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.t run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weig

13、htless. Its a treasure you can always carry easily.t use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）According to the passage, the best

14、way to keep love is to _.say its impossiblegive itgive it wingshold it tightly（2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that_.reuserecallreviewreturn（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true? Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.Running through life fa

15、st may let us achieve our goals one day.To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.（4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?Treat Your Life in a Right WayGlass Balls Are Easy to Be BrokenThings You Cant Do

16、Nothing Is Impossible（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。细节理解。根据第7段the best way to keep love is to give it wings可知留住爱的最好的办法就是给他翅膀。词义猜测。reuse重新使用；recall回忆；review复习；return返回。根据第一段You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.可知工作是一个橡皮球，如果你丢

17、下它，它就会弹回来。细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与别人相比而小瞧了自己的价值，每个人都是不一样的，故A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这么快，否则你会忘掉自己去过哪儿，要去哪儿，故B错误；根据第六段可知不要害怕困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。根据最后一段可知时间一去不复返，所以我们要慎用时间。主旨大意。本文主要是向我们讲述如何对待自己的生活，并提出了许多具体的建议。【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论如何正确对待生活。阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致

18、的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。3阅读理解 Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. Ill never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）. I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage（舞台）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my fami

19、ly bet（打赌）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景板）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尴尬的）the whole morning. M

20、y friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didnt expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin（针）drop on the

21、ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard Hey, Julia! Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julias father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully

22、 and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didnt know whether to cry or laugh. Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!（1）Th

23、e writer was veryin her daily life. carelesscarefulfriendlylazy（2）Julias father at the graduation ceremony. sat quietly in his seatwas busy with his worktook pictures for herdropped a pin on the ground（3）This story happened on a morning. cloudywindysunnyrainy（4）Tiffany was embarrassed because that day. she fell off the stageshe didnt have beautiful dressesher dress was blown upher photos werent unforgettable（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? The girls werent in the same school.The writer knocked over the backdrop.Julia knew that her father would come.Tif