深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法Word文档格式.docx

1、Unit 2 Daily life1. Key wordsdaily bell article ring never end table tennis band ride practice usually together so market seldom guitar Geography grade break start junior high school on foot take part in have a good time go to bed get up talk about between A and B （be） late for school brush ones tee

2、th ride a bicycle make notes add sth. to sth. at the end of take turns to do sth. arrive at/in help sb. with sth. Keep a diary remember to do sth. enjoy/love doing sth. 1.） enjoy（doing） sth. 2.） love doing sth.3.） ride （rode ridden）4.） end v. /n.5.） practice n. practise v. practise doing sth.6.） （be

3、） late for 7.） on foot8.） go to bed去睡觉 go to sleep睡着了A. 一般现在时1. 当谓语动词为实义动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答2. 当谓语动词为be动词时：B. 频度副词和副词短语的使用1、频度副词使用时一般放在动词前always usually often sometimes seldom never 2、频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末every day once a week twice a week all the time five times a year at the weekend every day/night/year/m

4、onth.一、一般现在时： 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时，要在动词后加-s或-es

5、。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。主语+ dont（ doesnt ） +动词原形（+其它）。I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play.Do（ Does

6、 ） +主语+动词原形+其它。- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn特殊疑问句：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, wat

7、ch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_carry _e_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_二按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句）_2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）_3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定

8、回答）_4. Amy likes playing puter games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）_6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）8. John es from Canada.（对划线部分提问）9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定

9、句）Unit 3 The EarthEarth quiz pattern protect report part land field large provide pollution pollute burn energy ground kill into must important fact kilometre own catch few problem provide.with put.into. throw away a report on/aboutkeep.safe on Earth sit on the grass lift.up throw.into. keep.alive s

10、top doing sth. set.on fire make.clean/dirty make sb. do sth. ask sb. for sth. ask sb.（not） to do sth. go with与.一致 at the beginning of for example take a look at 看一眼. 1,） provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 2.） stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 3.） It is +adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.4.） put sth. int

11、o.5.） make+n.+adj.6.） make sb. do sb.7.）throw away 8.） ask sb. for sth.ask sb. （not） to do sth.A.可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词复数的规则变化2.名词复数的不规则变化B. there is/are.: There be+某物/某人+某地1.基本句型2.就近原则中考原题1.Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift.It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next.A.ground B.floor C.place D.room2.

12、There _ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was B.will beC.will have D.are going to be3.There _ a football game in our school.A.has B.will have C.will be4.There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have；on B.be；onC.have；for D.be；of5.There is _ food here.Well have to bu

13、y some.A.any B.some C.no6.There are _ days in a week.A.the seven B.seventhC.the seventh D.seven7.There are few _ in the fridge.Lets go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruitC.meat D.eggs8.Look！There are some _ on the floor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl9.There were two _ people

14、at yesterdays meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds ofC.hundred10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasnt _ news.A.many B.a fewC.much D.few名词变复数的练习题一、单项选择1. There _ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car _ made in China.A. is B.

15、 are C. were D. has3. There are four _ and two _ in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, GermenC. Japaneses, German D. Japanese, Germans4. Thats _ art book.A. an B. a C. the D. are5. The boys have got _ already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old

16、man wants _.A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There _ some _ in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There _ two _ in the box.A. is, watch B. are, watches C. are, watch D. is, watches9. We should clean _ twice a day.A.

17、 our tooth B. our tooths C. tooths D. our teeth10. The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box二、写出下列名词的复数形式：orange_ class_ text_ monkey_piano_ child_ shelf

18、_ bed_country_ family_ toy_ foot_Japanese_ radio_ photo_ army_tomato_ fox_ woman_ knife_sheep_Unit 4 SeasonsAustralia brightly footprint picnic wet dry puddle水坑 snowy kick spend town relative blow during everything shine trip season grandparent take a trip get married make snowmen start to do/doingg

19、o swimming go to the beach fly kites go on a picnicthe Spring Sestival have a picnic like doing sth./ to do sth.like.best during the day at this time of year put sth. in order spend time with sb. in the snow get red packets收红包 during the summer/winter holidays in the north/south/east/west of.1.） Wha

20、t is.like?=How is.?2.） spend（spent spent） sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. spend time/money（in） doing sth.4.） bee/go/get/turn指一个人暂时性的身心变化和永久性的自然变化，用bee和get:bee/get+angry/old/ill表示天气的变化时，可用bee,get和turngo通常强调由好变坏。表示颜色时，可用go和turn.5.） shine brightly blow strongly rain/snow heavily/hard6.） in/to/on the n

21、orth/south/east/west of.（in内部 on接壤 to 不接壤）7.） go+doing: go swimming8.） fly kites 9.） make snowmenA.形容词作定语，放在名词前B.形容词作表语，放在连系动词后1.be2.感官类：look sound smell taste seem feel 3.变得类：bee, get, turn, goC. 形容词和动词不定式连用：It is +adj.+ to do sth.D. 形容词作宾语补足语，放在make,keep,find,think等动词的宾语后面。E. 常见的几个表示天气的形容词，通常是在相应名

22、词后加-y构成。Unit 5 Visiting the Moondiary without space weak spacesuit if breathe spaceship nervous camera leave work gravity graden able rock float postcard tie machine ourselves returnmore than go away from （be） able to make a sentence withhave to be excited about sth. so that at the moment take photo

23、s from.to. as.as in the future that is 也就是说 have a holiday such as tie sth./sb. to sth.把.系在.上one of. a lady with long hair get weak a large amount of on the Moon write sb. a letter/write a letter to sb.1.） so that=in order that+句子/so as to=in order to+v.2.）have to do sth.3.） It take sb. Some time to do sth.4.）If.（主将从现）5.） as+形容词和副词原级+as6.） one of.7.） （be） able to=can8.） more than=over 一般将来时（will do/be going to do sth. 表示预先计划用be going to）二一般将来时：一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day（w