1、t think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. Whats your favourite sport10. Dont worry.m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go13. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dict
2、ionary / any dictionariesYes, I do. / No, I dont.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They dont have any CDs.16. -What day is it today / tomorrow-Its Monday.17. -May I borrow your colour pens, please -Certainly. Here you are.18. -Where are you from-From Beijing.19. Whats your telephone number in New Yor
3、k20. -Do you like hot dogs-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)-No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.)21. -What does your mother like-She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. -When do you go to school every day-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -What time does he go to bed in th
4、e evening-He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要语法1.人称代词的用法;2. 祈使句;3. 现在进行时的构成和用法;4动词have的用法;5一般现在时构成和用法;6可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法【名师讲解】1. ThatThats right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:I think we must help the old man.我想我们应该帮助这位老人。Thats right.或 Youre right.说得对。Thats all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。Many
5、thanks. s all right.Sorry. Its broken.All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”Please tell me about it.请把此事告诉我。All right.好吧。Is your mother all right你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me 你能为我做个纸船吗Hes doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。3
6、. say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。Can you speak about him 你能不能说说他的情况I dont like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用
7、,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。She speaks English well.她英语说得好。talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。Hes telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。t
8、ell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如:.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading
9、 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。He likes playing football, but he doesnt like t
10、o play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的,别的,如:Have you any other questions你还有其他问题吗others 别的人,别的东西.如:In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。the other表另一个(二者之中)one,the other如:One of my two brothers studies Eng
11、lish, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。another表三者以上的另一个,另一些如:There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为在树上但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如:There are some apples
12、on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。8. some/ any some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。(1)some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。There is some water in the there any water in the glassThere isnt any water in the glass.(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。Would you like some te
13、a9. tall/ high (1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马 (2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如: He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。(4)high可作副词,tall不能。(5)tall的反义词为sh
14、ort, high的反义词为low.10. can/ could(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的能力Can you ride a bike你会骑自行车吗What can I do for you要帮忙吗Can you make a cake你会做蛋糕吗(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的怀疑猜测或不肯定。Where can he be他会在什么地方呢Can the news be true这个消息会是真的吗It surely cant be six oclock already不可能已经六点钟了吧You cant be hungry so s
15、oon,Tom,youve just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。What can he mean他会是什么意思在日常会话中,can可代替may表示允许,may比较正式。You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。- Can I use your pen我能用你的钢笔吗- Of course,you can.当然可以。You can have my seat,Im going now.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。(3) could could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如例如:The doctor
16、said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。At that time we thought the story could be true.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。Could I speak to John,please我能和约翰说话吗Could you在口语中表示请求对方做事。Could you wait half an hour请你等半个小时好吗Could you p
17、lease ring again at six六点钟请你再打电话好吗(4) can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。They have not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到北京来。初二知识点:Unit 1Wheredidyougoonvacation一、重点短语vacation去度假stayathome待在家里tothemountains去爬山 gobeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆summercam
18、p去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为而学习out出去 mostoftime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃 havegoodtime玩得高兴course当然feellike给的感觉;感受到shopping去购物 inpast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof一碗 thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶 findout找出;查明继续somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下 comeup出来takephotos照相二、句型集萃buysth.forsb./sth.为某人买某物+adj.尝起来se
19、em+(tobe)+看起来keepdoingsth.继续做某事arrivein+大地点at+小地点到达某地tell(not)do告诉某人(不要)做某事trysth.尝试做某事sth.尽力去做某事decidesth.决定去做某事forgetsth.忘记做过某事/forgetsth.忘记做某事enjoysth.喜欢做某事wantsth.想去做某事stop停止做某事dislike不喜欢做某事Whynotdo.sth.为什么不做呢so+adj.+that如此以至于look+adj.startsth.开始做某事Section Avacation你去哪里度假了1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,
20、where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。_你从哪里来2)govacation意为“去度假”。I_inHainanthiswinter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。myuncle看望了我的叔叔visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”visit还可以意为“参观;游览”visitedgrandmotherlastweek.上周我去_了我的外婆。Shanghai你想_上海吗拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。eg:ThesevisitorscomefromAmerica.anythingspecial买特别的东西。1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为_。sb.=buy意为“给某人买某物”
21、。Myuncle_abike.=_forme.2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。me3)special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。a.Isthere_inbook这本书里有新的内容吗,anywhereinteresting哦,你去有趣的地方了吗1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句辨析:anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。cantfinditanywhere.somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。lostkeysomewherenearhere.tookf
22、ewphotosthere.我们在那里拍了不少照片。意为“照相;拍照”。We_onGreatWall.我们在长城上照了相。few与quitelittle意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;不少”,修饰不可数名词。Hestayshere_days.is_waterinbottle(瓶子).SectionB1.Whatactivitiesenjoyable你发现什么活动让人快乐1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。Studentslikeoutdooractivities._2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。Imsurewewillhaveanvacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。2.arrivedPenangMalaysiamorningwithfamily.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。get+地点reach+地点(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)eg:_(到达)school8:00oclockyesterday.3.sodecidedbeachourhotel因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。sth.意为“决定做某事”。They_themuseum.他们决定去参观博物馆。decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。when_
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