专升本英语33Word文档格式.docx

1、bare：赤裸的，无遮掩的，没有修饰的；blank：空白的，没有写字的。3.He then _ overalls （工作服） and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.A.changed intoB.exchanged forC.alteredD.turned into然后他换上工作服，在接下来的八个小时里做清洁工作。change into：变成，换衣服；exchange for：交换；alter：改变；turn into：（使）变成。4.The committee is _ session; no one can enter the hall.A

2、.onB.atC.inD.for委员会正在开会，谁都不许进入大厅。词语搭配题。session与in搭配，中间不加冠词，表示“正在开会；正在开庭”。5.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I _ that she stole the money.A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt因为我确信珍妮是非常诚实的，所以我不相信她偷了钱。doubt：不能确定，不相信，怀疑；其后常接if/whether或that从句。A（猜测）和B（相信）的意思不符合题意。suspect：怀疑，觉得（尤指坏事可能是事实）。若是换成suspect，此句的意思就成

3、了“因为我相信珍妮是非常诚实的，所以我觉得她偷了钱”，显然意思上也不符合题意。故D为正确答案。6.Three new buildings _ on the campus by the end of this year.A.will be builtB.are going to be builtC.will have been builtD.have been built到今年年底，校园内将建起三座新楼。该题考查的是将来完成时。将来完成时表示将来某时间之前或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作，常和by或by the time等引出的时间状语连用，由“will/shall+have+过去分词”构成。本题

4、的时间状语是by the end of this year，所以应该用将来完成时，另外题干中还有被动的含义，因此用将来完成时的被动结构“will/shall+have been+过去分词”，答案选C。7.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice _.A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。该题考查的是词的固定搭配。as much as.can的意思是“尽最大能力；尽可能”，因此，选择答案D。8.Ou

5、r department has a large collection of hooks, _ are in English.A.many of whichB.many of themC.many onesD.their many我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。该题考查的是非限制性定语从句，即定语从句和先行词之间有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散，只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句意思的完整。修饰物时，只能用which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。因此，本题中用many of which引导出一个非限制性定语从句，选择A。9._, the professor

6、 is still trying to learn a new language.A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he这位教授虽然年老了，但仍在尽力学习一门新语言。as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语放as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以选B。10.You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think youll have to _ your expenses more o

7、r less.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut outD.cut across你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了，我觉得你必须多少减少点开支。动词词组辨析题。cut off：切断；cut down：减少，削减；cut out：割掉，剪下；cut across：超出的界限。根据句意选cut down。11.Not until quite recently _ any idea of what a guided rocket is like.A.did I haveB.do I haveC.should I haveD.would I have直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。本题

8、考查not until.（直到才）置于句首引起句子的部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently（最近，近来，时间点），可以判断动词应该用过去时，因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如：I havent been sleeping well recently.12._ breaks the law will be punished sooner or later.A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导一个从句做整个句子的主语，这个从句叫作主语从句。Whoever相当于An

9、yone who，在从句中做主语，指“任何人，无论谁”。13.Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _?A.fixingB.to fixC.fixD.fixed你是打算自己修车还是请人来修?have sth. done是一个固定用法，意为“请别人做某事”，且不必指出请谁来做，sth.和do之间是被动关系。本题属于该种情况。而另一固定用法have sb. do意为“让某人做某事”，sb.和do之间是主动关系。14.We moved to London _ we could visit our frie

10、nds more often.A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。该题考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法，意为“以便，为了”，从句中常用情态动词can，could，may，might等。其他选项中，even if意为“即使，纵然”；in case意为“如果，万一”；as if意为“好像，似乎”。根据句意，只有B项符合。15.The grain output of this year is much higher than _ of last year.A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what今年的谷物产量比去

11、年高得多。该题考查的是指示代词that的用法。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物，以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that；代替复数可数名词时用those。16._ helping those who are unwilling to help themselves?A.What sense is it aboutB.Whats the point ofC.Whats the sense withD.What point is it in帮助那些不愿自助的人们的意义是什么呢?本题考查固定搭配。the point of.意为“做的意义”，与“the sense in

12、.”意思相同。C项若改为“Whats the sense in”也正确。故选B。17.If I found the book, I _ it to you.A.will bringB.would have broughtC.would bringD.might have brought如果我发现了那本书，我会给你带来。本题考查虚拟语气。if引导的对现在情况的假设，表示现在实际上并不存在的情况，从句形式为“if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他”；主句形式为“主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形”。故选C。18.In some parks visitors are

13、requested to keep _ the grass.A.asideB.awayC.outD.off一些公园要求游客不要走进草地。本题考查keep动词短语的用法。keep away：远离，勿靠近；keep out：使留在外面；keep off：离开，远离；没有keep aside这种搭配。19.He works too hard. Thats _ is wrong with him.A.howB.whereC.whyD.what他工作太努力了，那就是他不对的地方。本题考查表语从句。此处为what引导的表语从句。20.All _ is peace and progress.A.what i

14、s neededB.which is neededC.that is neededD.for our needs所有需要的就是和平与进步。本题是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all，故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。21.You ought _ the task the day before yesterday.A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have finished你本该前天就完成这项工作的。虚拟语气题。ought to+动词完成式，意思为“本应做而未做”。根据时间状语the day before yesterday可

15、知，答案为D。22.I am going to meet the teacher, but you _ with me.A.need go outB.need not goC.need not to goD.do not need go我要去见老师，可是你不必和我一起去。常用句型题。由转折连词but可知后半句为否定，need作为情态动词时，否定形式为need not+动词原形。23.The doctor suggested that he _ there.A.not to goB.hadnt goneC.not goD.wouldnt go医生建议他不要去那儿了。在动词suggest后面的宾语

16、从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略，否定形式用（should） not do。根据题意应选C项。24._ I can see, the weather is not likely to change in a few days.A.As well asB.As long asC.As soon asD.As far as在我看来，这些天天气不可能会变。词组语义辨析题。as well as：和一样好；另外，而且；as long as：只要，既然；as soon as：尽快；as far as：就而言，依所看。根据题意应选D。25._ that the

17、earth was flat?A.Used it to be thoughtB.Used to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used to be thought过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。情态动词used to意为“曾经，过去常常发生的事”。变为一般疑问句时既可借助助动词did，也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，故D项中的used应用原形，故D不正确。B项中it位置不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为It used to be thought that the earth was fla

18、t.综合可知A正确。26.Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A.not wantedB.not to wantC.not wantingD.wanting not意识到自己没有足够的钱，也不想向父亲借，他决定卖掉手表。and前后要连接两个并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也应该是分词，否定式应在分词前加上not。27.Your sales methods will depend _ the customers with who

19、m you deal.A.withB.onC.in你的销售策略主要取决于和你打交道的顾客。固定用法。depend on是固定搭配，意为“依靠，取决于”，因此本题应选B项。28.I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all these old houses _ down.A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled我想当我十年之后回来时所有这些旧房子将都会被拆除了。in ten years time是表将来的时间状语，因此主句谓语要

20、用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pull为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。29.This bottle is nearly empty; you _ a lot.A.could have drunkB.ought to drinkC.must drinkD.must have drunk瓶子几乎空了，你一定喝了很多。前一句是后一句进行推测的依据，且可能性很大，所以要用must have done表示一种可能性非常大的推测。30._ forget the days when we lived in the countryside.A.Never I shallB

21、.Never shall IC.I never shallD.Never do I shall我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。never放句首时句子要用倒装，将助动词提至主语之前，故选B。31.It is imperative that you _ here in time.A.shall arriveB.must arriveC.could arriveD.arrive你必须及时赶到这儿。It is imperative that.（是紧急的，必需的）句型中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故应选D。32._ a postgraduat

22、e, I would at least master two foreign languages.A.Was I to becomeB.Were I to becomeC.Had I becomeD.I should become如果我要成为一名研究生，我至少需要掌握两门外语。本句为虚拟语气在if条件从句中表将来情况的用法。此时if从句应用If I were to do sth.或If I should do sth.，为了强调可以用其倒装结构，且省略if。所以本句的倒装省略结构应为Were I to become或Should I become。33.It is the third time

23、 I _ to the Palace Museum, and I still think it is marvelous.A.have goneB.goC.have beenD.will go这是我第三次到故宫博物院了，我依然认为它不可思议。在It is the （first, second） third time that.结构中that从句要用现在完成时。另外本题也考查了have been to（去过某地，常和次数连用）和have gone to（已经去了某地，强调不在说话地点）的区别。34.The reason why he didnt come to school was _ ill.

24、A.due toB.that he fellC.because fellD.because of falling他不来学校的原因是他病了。本题考查名词性从句。主语为The reason时，后面的表语从句应用that引导，故本题选B。35.We should learn from those _ are always ready to help others.A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that我们应该向那些随时准备帮助别人的人学习。本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为修饰those的定语从句的关系词，故排除C、D项。又因从句中缺少主语，故本题选A。36.There are ma

25、ny kinds of metals, _.A.each having its special propertiesB.having its special propertiesC.one has its special propertiesD.each has its special properties有许多种金属，每一种都具有它自己的特性。语法结构题。现在分词做状语有表示伴随、方式或解释等作用，分词有自己逻辑上的主语，共同构成独立主格结构。例如：Their room was on the third floor, its window overlooking the sports gro

26、und.（他们的房间在三楼，从窗户可以看到操场。）one只表示一种，不符合题意。each表示“每一个”，因此，A为正确答案。37.I always take it for granted that I am _ intelligent than she is.A.veryB.tooC.far moreD.far better我总是想当然地认为我比她聪明得多。一般情况下，多音节的形容词/副词的比较级要在前面加more。比较级前还可以加far，a little，much等一些副词表示程度。因此，C为正确答案。38._ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.（分数