高中英语 语法考点一遍过 第1辑 冠词 名词代词形容词和副词介词和介词短语专题一 冠词Word下载.docx

1、如：take a look看一看；have a try试一试。You had better go to the factory and have a look.你最好到厂里去看一看。8.不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。a waste of浪费；all of a sudden突然地；as a rule通常。It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。【口诀助记】泛指首提为最多，有时表示某“一个”；物质抽象表“一场”，so加形容再跟“a”；可数名词为“一类”，序数词前“又一个”；quite等词

2、常放后，固定短语须琢磨。考点二定冠词1.用在名词前表示特指。Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?Yes，as you know，the party went on in a pleasant atmosphere.你昨天玩得开心吗？是的，正如你所知，晚会是在愉快的气氛中进行的。2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。Do you know who invented the telephone?你知道是谁发明了电话吗？3.用在序数词、比较级（两者相比较，表示特指的时候）和最高级前。Do you know which story is the more

3、interesting of the two？你认为这两个故事中哪个更有趣？4.用于集合名词、物质名词和某些专有名词前。Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in the thirteenth century.（2013陕西）据说在十三世纪马可波罗去爪哇岛途中曾航行经过太平洋。5.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。Many of the injured are still in danger.许多受伤者仍处于危险中。6.用在表示计量的名词前如by the hour，

4、by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词如by weight，by height等。Its said John will be in a job paying over $ 60，000 a year.Right，he will also get paid by the week.据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。是的，而且会按周获得报酬。7.定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示全家人或夫妻俩。The Whites settled down in Canada last year.去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。8.用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。the eas

5、t 东部play the piano 弹钢琴特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。考点三零冠词1.不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 偏远地区非常需要教师。2.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，A fifth of pupils he

6、re go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。3.月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。A year can be divided into four seasons spring，summer，autumn and winter.一年可以分为四季春、夏、秋、冬。4.no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。There is no such thing as a free lunch in the

7、world.天下没有免费的午餐。5.在turn（变成）作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.名词复数泛指人，冠词用法是个零。专有、物质、抽象名，泛指时候冠不行。含有day的节假日，不用冠词莫忘记。季节月份星期几，不用冠词有道理。三餐饭和打球前，不用冠词理当然。名词前边已有代，不用冠词也无碍。固定词组多注意，用与不用小心记。称呼头衔不用冠，总共八条切莫乱。他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。考点四 冠词的位置 1. 不定冠词位置不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意

8、：a. 位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half， I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后： It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance.c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，

9、不定冠词放其前后均可。quite a lot d. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当标语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后： Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。 当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。2.定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。All the students in the class went out.班里的所

10、有学生都出去了。题组一1.（2016浙江）_prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a2.（2015陕西） more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. the B. A; a C. The ; a D. A; the 3.（2015四川）5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to

11、be Beethoven.A. a B. an C. the D.不填4.（2015浙江）Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填 B. the; the C. 不填;the D. a; the5.（2015重庆）I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C.

12、the; a D. a;6.（2014重庆）I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. A. the; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /7.（2014天津）Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ;8.（2014江西）They chose Tom to be _capta

13、in of the team because they knew he was _smart leader. the C. the; a 9.（2014陕西）_ village where I was born has grown into _ town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A;10.（2014浙江）The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into _ night. the B. the;不填 C. a; a D.不填；the题组二1

14、.As we should know, animals are not necessarily _ lower form of life than _ man. the B. the; the C. a; / D./;2.How do you like his plan?It may be great in _ theory, but how will it work in _ practice? the B./; / C. the;3.We have every reason to believe that _ 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be _ grea

15、t success.A./ ; a B. the; a D. a;4.Lily owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. / B. a; the D./;5._ headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is _ Picasso. / B./;a C./;/ D. The;6.What _great fun it is to play with computer games!Dont you think

16、 its _waste of time? a B./;7.The woman has _ complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadnt recognized me and didnt make _sound.A./; a C. the;/ D. a;8. China you see today is powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used to be. a B. The; the C.

17、不填; a D. 不填;9.In 1778, Banks was elected _ president of the Royal Society, _position he held for 42 years.A./, the B. the, / C. the, the D./, a10.I am not fond of _ music very much, but I do like _ music they are dancing to.A.不填; 不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D.不填;题组三语篇填空（用a/an/ the填空）There once was a k

18、ing who offered _1_ prize to _2_artist who would paint _3_ best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all _4_ pictures. But there were only two he really liked，and he had to choose between them.One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountai

19、ns all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was _5_ perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains，too. But these were rugged （崎岖的） and bare. Above was _6_angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down _7

20、_side of the mountain tumbled （翻腾） a foaming （水泡） waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind _8_ waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack （裂缝） in the rock. In the bush _9_ mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water

21、，sat the mother bird on her nestin perfect peace.The king chose _10_second picture.1.D【解析】句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指获胜者的奖品，用定冠词，第二空是泛指一个两周的假期，用不定冠词a。故选D。2.A【解析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚。使用the +比较级， the +比较级句型，所以选A。【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the +比较级， the +比较级句型，学

22、生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。3.A【解析】考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。4.D【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。5.C 【解析】句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛

23、指，用a。【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握 a 一般表示泛指某一类人或物，意为任何一个，任一 。the 表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰。6.A【解析】去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词。A项正确。7.A【解析】句意：生活就像一片海；只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean海洋，是可数名词，又是元音开头，所以用an；strong-willed是形容词，前面用the 表一类。又如。the injured伤员。故选A。8.C 【解析】Captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明

24、的领导者），因此C选项正确。句意为 他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。9.A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的名词后有where引导的定语从句，故应是特指，用the；第二空表示一个城镇，故填不定冠词a。10.A 【解析】第一空a表示每一；into the night到深夜；我的论文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经常熬夜到深夜。【名师点睛】考生做题时要保持清醒的头脑，准确猜摸出题人意图。week是普通的可数名词，就可以用a修饰， into the night是约定俗成的短语，就算考试时考生不能详细阐述该理由，但是根据以往做题见到的句子、用法，可以发散思维，准确选出答

25、案，没必要在考场死扣某一题原理，这在平时就需要大量的英语阅读、做题，才能厚积薄发。1.C 【解析】考查冠词。form（形式），本为抽象名词，题干中form前出现形容词修饰，因此具体化为可数名词，且表达一种生命形式,所以要用不定冠词a；man，专指人类时，其前不用冠词。正像我们知道的，动物并不是一种必定比人类稍低的生命形式。故选C。2.B 【解析】考查冠词。你觉得他的计划怎么样?可能从理论上来说是很好，但在实践中它会起作用吗？in theory理论上，从理论上看；in practice在实践中；实际上。故选B。3.C 【解析】考查冠词。这里特指2022年的冬季奥运会，所以用定冠词；success可以用作可数名词，指一个成功的人或一件成功的事。我们有理由相信2016年的奥运会将会是成功的。4.B 【解析】考查冠词。a collection of +名词的复数是常用结构，意为一批，一些；许多的；第二空后的名词泛指书籍，用a larger collection of来修饰，指许多书，因此不用冠词。5.B 【解析】考查冠词。史密斯