必修一unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 词汇英汉互译 核心知识点详解 附教师答案文档格式.docx

1、故选C项。22What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest? AThe cat would be closely watched. BThe cat would get some medical care. CBenjamin would leave his home shortly. DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.选D句意理解题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知，本杰明的堂兄送给了他专业的颜料和

2、画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。23What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? AHe took him to see painting exhibitions. BHe provided him with painting materials. CHe sent him to a school in Philadelphia. DHe taught him how to make engravings.选B细节理解题。根据文章末段首句“In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benja

3、min materials for creating oil paintings.”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋，堂兄Pennington给了他很多帮助，提供了创作油画的材料，故选B项。24Williams two books helped Benjamin to _. Amaster the use of paints Bappreciate landscape paintings Cget to know other painters Dmake up his mind to be a painter选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以及“While it is like

4、ly that he understood . The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可推知，Williams给本杰明的两本关于绘画的著作帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家，故选D项。考查素养深发掘一、依据语篇隐性考查的语言能力 1主题词汇语境中回顾（文中黑体词汇多揣摩）2熟词生义语境中辨析（写出黑体词汇的语境之义） Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. 起作用，奏效 The cats lot was about to improve.命

5、运3用构词法解构词汇多领悟（写出词源或意义） While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.词源：introduce,_意为：入门4用语法知识破译长难句 While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. 分析：这是一个复合句。主句是the

6、y were his introduction to classical paintings; While it is . the books是让步状语从句；that he understood very little of the books是主语从句。 译文：虽然很有可能本杰明对这些书理解甚少，但它们却是他了解古典绘画的入门指导。5理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的思维品质 文中第22题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是偷偷剪掉家里的猫的毛发制作画笔的。画线句后的内容提到本杰明的堂兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔，由逻辑思维可知：本杰明拥有了真正的画

7、笔，不再需要猫毛制作画笔了，故猫的命运发生了改变。一些考生由于缺乏逻辑性思维，往往错选B项。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的文化意识 本文通过介绍美国绘画之父本杰明韦斯特小时候学习画画的故事，激励我们要不怕困难，勇往直前，做一个对社会有所贡献的人。“一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋”，特别是在中华人民共和国成立70周年，党中央隆重表彰了一批为新中国建设和发展而作出杰出贡献的功勋模范人物。他们就是我们这个时代的英雄和先锋，竖起了中华民族伟大复兴的坚强丰碑。我们应学习他们能吃苦，勇于奉献，敢于担当，努力拼搏，不懈奋斗的精神，为中华民族的伟大复兴增砖添瓦！主题素材积累运用Wher

8、e there is a will, there is a way! Another generation of young Entrepreneurship ModelWang YouweiAfter graduating from University, Wang Youwei worked hard and opened his own way of entrepreneurship through the . Today is an era of innovation. Young people with such strength as Wang Youwei not only gi

9、ve many young people a chance to pursue their dreams, but also have extremely important significance for social and economic development. He struggled for his ideals, marched forward bravely for tomorrow, and traded his sweat and wisdom for the splendid life.有志者事竟成！又一代青年创业楷模王有为大学毕业后，王有为努力工作，通过猪八戒网平台

10、开创了自己的创业之路。今天是一个创新的时代。这不仅给了像王有为等有实力的年轻人追求梦想的机会，而且对社会经济发展具有极其重要的意义。他为自己的理想奋斗，为明天勇敢前进，用汗水和智慧换来了辉煌的人生。（一）主题阅读类词汇多多益善1回顾单元词汇第一组：阅读单词知其意（1）mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的（2）generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的（3）easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的（4）selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的（5）republic n. 共和国；共和政体（6）principle n. 法则；原则；原理（7）mankind n. 人类（8）leap

11、 n. 飞跃；跳跃（9）warmhearted adj. 热心肠的（10）livelihood n. 生计；谋生（11）quote n. 引用语；语录（12）release vt. 释放；发行（13）terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动第二组：重点单词写其形（1）quality n. 质量；品质；性质（2）legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的（3）found vt. 建立；建设（4）hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的（5）youth n. 青年；青年时期（6）stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期（7）vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决（

12、8）attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击（9）willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的（10）unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的（11）escape vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开（12）beg vi. 请求；乞求（13）relative n. 亲戚；亲属（14）reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏（15）sentence vt. 判决；宣判（16）president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长（17）opinion n. 意见；看法；主张2拓展主题词汇人物性格（1）character n 品质；性格；毅力（2）independence n. 独立 （3）perso

13、nality n. 性格（4）virtue n. 美德，正直的品行，德行 （5）determined adj. 坚定的（6）independent adj. 独立的，有主见的 （7）sensitive adj. 敏感的（8）strict adj. 严格的，严密的 （9）active adj. 积极的，主动的 （10）aggressive adj. 侵略的；好斗的（11）cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的，快活的（12）gentle adj. 温柔的；平和的 （13）outgoing adj. 爱交际的；外向的（14）straightforward adj. 简单的；坦率的 （15）stub

14、born adj. 固执的；倔强的人物品质（1）dignity n. 庄重；尊贵；高尚（2）dutiful adj. 尽职的；恭敬的（3）positive adj. 积极乐观的（4）hardworking adj. 努力工作的 （5）modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的（6）ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的（7）thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的（8）outspoken adj. 直率的；坦诚的（二）主题表达类词汇记牢用对1活学活用单元词汇（1）active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动（2）devote vt.献身

15、；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚（3）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地peace n和平；平静；和睦（4）guidance n指导；领导guide vt.带领；引导 n向导（5）violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地（6）equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地（7）educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的educat

16、ion n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家（8）cruelty n残忍；残酷cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的语境活用（1）It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.（active）（2）Kenya is known to be a peaceful country. Its been a model of peace in Africa.（peace）（3）He devoted his life to his work, and hi

17、s devotion to his job is admired by everyone, including some of his devoted friends.（devote）（4）All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.（equal）（5）He criticized the government violently for having done little to stop the violence in the coun

18、try.（violent）（6）Reality is really cruel_sometimes. But it is the experiences of cruelty that make us reach maturity.（cruel）（7）He got a little education because of poverty, so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.（educate）2归类串记“同族”词汇（1）后缀ance高频名词全接触 guidance指导；领导 importance重要；

19、重要性 ignorance无知；愚昧 significance意义； appearance出现 performance履行；表演（2）百年大计，“教育”为本 educate vt.教育；训练 train vt.训练；培养 instruct vt.指导；教授 drill v训练；练习 bring up养育；教育（三）主题常用短语厚积素养1单元短语再现（1）out_of_work 失业（2）as_a_matter_of_fact_ 事实上（3）blow_up 使充气；爆炸（4）in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中（5）turn_to 求助于；致力于（6）lose_heart 丧

20、失勇气或信心（7）come_to_power 当权；上台（8）set_up 设立；建立（9）be_sentenced_to 被判处（徒刑）（10）be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事（11）be_in_prison 坐牢（12）in_ones_opinion/view 在某人看来2主题短语拓展（1）be honored as 被誉为（2）have a gift for 有天赋（3）make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事（4）be satisfied/content with 对满意（5）be active in 积极参与（6）be absorbed in

21、全神贯注于（7）be enthusiastic about 对热心（8）be skilled in 在方面熟练（9）be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学（10）do well in 在方面做得好（11）learn from 向学习（12）make great contributions to 对作出巨大贡献从以上短语中选择合适的短语填空（1）The situation has become worse and worse since the new government came_to_power. I am out_of_work and feel

22、 at a loss what to do. I will turn_to my friend, Mary, for advice tomorrow, who always encourages me not to lose_heart. She told me I should be hopeful about the future when I am in_trouble.（2）Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to realizing the dream that people with different colors should be equa

23、l. He set_up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.One day, one of his supporters helped him blow_up some government buildings to fight for their rights. Unfortunately, he was_sentenced_to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.（3）Liu Jia is a Senior 3 student of 18, who does_well_in her studies. She is also a smart girl who has_a_gift_for communicating with others.Her dream is to be_admitted_into_a_key_university next year.（四）主题